雅思6分写作常用词汇300个.docx

1、雅思6分写作常用词汇300个一TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇1持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that ) 2支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, p

2、racticable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处： advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6.弊端： disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undenia

3、bly there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably) 9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial conducive instrumental 11.有害的：detrimental harmful virulent12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread (

4、prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated, roughly19. 趋势： trendtendency,

5、inclination20. 预见： predict expect, project21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起 create spark ; yield; give rise to23. 建立 establish found, institute 24. 要求 call for request，demand 25. 去除 eliminateremove, eradicate26. 讨论 explore (examine, identify) 27. 说明，描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illus

6、trate)28. 满足需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of) 29. 足够 adequate enough; sufficient30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address) 31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for be responsible for, be attributed to34. 投资 finance (invest in, su

7、bsidize)35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承 inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养 cultivate train, foster40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供 provide (render, afford)43. 替代 rep

8、lace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护 preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据 evidence (proof)46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 开展 advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to) 51. 吸引 attract

9、(allure, tempt)52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 制止 forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备 blame( denounce, crit

10、icize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65.贪心的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.谅解的 considerate (understanding, sympath

11、etic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的 hopelessdespairing, desperate72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.剧烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与相关be related to( be associated with,

12、 be linked to)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual) 77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的 ambitiousaggressive, aspirant79.固有的 inherentnature, innate80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81.恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制 restrain (constrain, confin

13、e)84.撤除 tear downknock down, pull down85.加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势 predominate (dominate)87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展 launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担 assume (shoulder, accept)91.公布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影

14、响 influence(impact，pervade)93.差异 difference (distinction, gap)94.交流 communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触 have access to make contact with, keep in touch with96.优先 give priority to (putinto first place)97.节约 economize ( conserve, cherish) 98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施 measure (step, a

15、ction)100.注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)二雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇一教育 (education) 学校教育 schooling 家庭教育upbringing (parenting)远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education小中、大学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inc

16、ulcate) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values教学方法teaching method学习成绩academic performance受过良好教育well-educated学科 discipline专业知识expertise死记硬背learn things by rote创造力creativity塑造性格shape(mould) ones character学生的反响students feedback(input)评价教师的教学evaluate teachers performance理论知识theoretical knowledge二现代

17、科技和群众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的开展keep ahead of scientific advances 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work群众媒体 mass media信息量大的informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道coverag

18、e理解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的instructive接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人celebrities丑闻scandal进犯隐

19、私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)ones privacy道德准那么code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化economic globalisation文化同一性cultural uniformity文化多元化cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的交融promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国

20、际贸易participate in the world trade互相认同mutual acceptance双赢场面win-win situation承受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values开拓全球市场explore the global market扩大出口expand export吸引外资attract foreign capital面对面交流face-to-face communication友好和好客be friendly and hospitable变得西方化become westernised 加大贫富差距widen the

21、gap between the rich and the poor对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises激怒当地人irritate local people四、文化与风俗 (culture and customs)跨文化交流cross-cultural communication 传统文化traditional culture文化同化cultural assimilation文化遗产cultural heritage 文化风俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs承受外来文化embrace exotic culture缩

22、短文化差距bridge cultural gaps民族特性national identity 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging互相交流文化exchange mutual culture汲取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风土人情local customs and practices促进当地经济的开展boost the growth of local economy和平共处coexist in harm

23、ony消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history外乡语言indigenous language不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously五政府话题 (government)有关当局authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算cut budget增加税收increase revenues消减开支curtail expenditure on经济援助fi

24、nancial assistance符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest社会福利social welfare武器arms(weapons, armaments)根底设施 infrastructure空间探究space exploration进步国际地位upgrade the international status人道主义援助humanitarian aid摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty 医疗保健health care system安康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通public

25、 transport丰富人们的精神生活enrich peoples spiritual life高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受visual enjoyment 六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子 criminal犯罪commit a crime滋生犯罪breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate有罪be guilty of社会平安和稳定 social security and stability 暴力和色情violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resi

26、st the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚give punishment关进监狱put into prison 宠爱孩子spoil the child家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭single-parent family 家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love 监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian) 监管不严slack supervision分辨是非distingui

27、sh right from wrong净化社会环境purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal) 栖息地habitat 保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance 保护濒危的动物物种preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment) 平衡饮食a balanced diet 拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖vivisection逃脱不了

28、被残杀的厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed 剥夺动物的生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals 染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟computer simulation破坏自然环境平衡destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance) 濒临灭绝 border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying o

29、ut), be on the verge of extinction 满足人们的胃口satisfy peoples appetite 素食主义者vegetarian， antivivisectionist 陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion 消除孤独dispel (reduce)ones loneliness 孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染environm

30、ental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾poisonous smoke 废气液waste gas(liquid) 二氧化碳carbon dioxide倒垃圾dump rubbish乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料pollution-free fuel回收垃圾recycle rubbish 垃圾的处理disposal of rubbish自然进化过程a natural evolutionary proces

31、s适者生存survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失irreparable damage 生态灾祸ecological disaster自然选择natural selection 水资源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水save (economise)water 九、平等(inequality)1男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes) 男女生来就平等men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累when men and wom