全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5Unit 4Making the news重点单词1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)3submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等) 4colleague n同事5amateur n业余爱好者 6inform vt.告知；通知7meanwhile adv.其间；同时 8accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告9deliberately adv.故意地 10sceptical/skeptical adj.怀疑的11dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境 1

2、2polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色13process vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤 14negative n底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的15assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评估；估算16publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布publication n出版；出版物；公开 17thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地18editor n编辑edit vt.编辑；校订edition n版本；版次19photograph n照片vt.给照相photographer n摄影师20delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜

3、的delight n欣喜；愉快21admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；欣赏22assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员23profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师24concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集concentration n集中25acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition n获得重点单词26.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n有罪

4、；犯罪；内疚27technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上28accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性29approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成；同意disapproval (反义词)n.不赞成；不同意30appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；委派；约会重点短语1concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuseof 因指责或控告 4so_as_to_(do_sth

5、) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面 6have_a_nose_for 对敏感；很善于发现7inform_sb_of_sth 通知某人某事 8keep_in_mind 记在心里9get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；弄错 10be_supposed_to 理应(做)11set_to_work 着手工作 12passon to 把传递给重点句型1be to动词原形What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China D

6、aily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have？(教材P25)2抽象地点名词定语从句Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材P26)语法要点倒装(Inversion)Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)Not only am

7、I interested in photography, but(教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(教材P26)Here comes my list of dos and donts(教材P26)Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.(教材P29)1assistvt.帮助；协助；援助Youll find your colleagues very eage

8、r to assist you(教材P26)你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你(1) 帮助/协助(某人)做某事(2)assistance n帮助(3)assistant n助手；助理；助教；店员Never corner an opponent, and always assist him to_save (save) his face.永远不要把对手逼入绝境，总要帮他留点面子。We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。Since 1976 he has been operating

9、the shop with the assistance (assist) of volunteers.自1976年以来他一直在志愿者的帮助下经营着这家商店。The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant(s) (assist)首相在其助手陪同下访问我国。2accusevt.指责；谴责；控告Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick

10、? (教材P26)你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？accuseShe was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。I dont think its fair to_accuse (accuse) me of having an attitude problem. 我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。【比较网站】accuse作“指控；控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of sth。charge作“指控；控告”讲时，常与介词with连用，构成charge sb wit

11、h sth。例：She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。3informvt.告知；通知They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材P26)他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1) (2)informed adj.消息灵通的；了解情况的；见多识广的(3)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息Had I informed him of the exact time for the meet

12、ing earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。The managers are very concerned to keep the staff informed (inform) about what they are doing.管理者们很注重让员工随时了解他们正在做的事情。The police gained a great deal of useful information (inform) about the organization.警方收集了大量关于该组织的有用信息。4dema

13、ndvt.强烈要求n需求；要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1) (2) (3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they

14、 would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。Mr Zhang decided to quit his highlypaid but demanding (demand) job.张先生决定辞去那份高薪但要求极高的工作。5approvevt.赞成；认可；批准Last of all

15、, the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve(2) Her father will never approve of her going (go) the border regions. 她父亲永远不会同意她去边区。The new proposals have won the approval (approve) of the board.新的提案已得到董事会批准。1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于Youll find your colleagues very eag

16、er to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你将发现同事们会非常热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1) (2) (3)concentration n集中；专心We should concentrate all our efforts on improving (improve) education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。As far as I am concerned, concentration (

17、concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. 依我看来，专心致志是学习的首要条件。2depend on依靠；依赖Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材P26)同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on/upon(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on依靠Nowadays, many aged par

18、ents still depend on their children to_work (work) the video. 如今，许多年迈的父母仍然要靠孩子来操作录像机。They shouldnt depend on foreign countries for oil.他们不应当依赖外国的石油。Yon may depend on it that they will support you when you are in trouble.你可以相信他们在你处于困境时会支持你的。1be to动词原形What do you imagine will be your future occupation

19、? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have？(教材P25)你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你是中国日报的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？ 【句式点拨】“be to动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。(2)指该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止。(3)指可能或不可能发生的事情(接近于can, may)，表示可能性。(4)表示不可避免

20、将要发生或后来注定要发生的事情。(5)用于条件从句，意为“如果想；设想”(接近于ifwant to/ifshould)。We are to meet at the school gate.我们将在学校门口见面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他后来怎样？His discussion with h

21、is new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.(教材P26)他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。The books in this room are not to be_taken (take) outside.不得将这个室内的书籍带到室外。 If we are to_be (be) there on time, wed better go no

22、w.如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。2never置于句首的倒装结构Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。【句式点拨】英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提前，就叫倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。此句是以never开头的部分倒装句。【拓展延伸】 以下情形使用部分倒装：(

23、1)以never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not only, not once等否定意义的词开头的句子部分倒装。(2)在no soonerthan, hardlywhen和not until句型中， no sooner, hardly, notuntil置于句首时，句子部分倒装。(3)以so, nor, neither开头的句子部分倒装，表示重复前句内容，谓语应与前句谓语在时态、语态、人称和数上相一致。(4)在as引导的让步状语从句中，用部分倒装。(5)在sothat(如此以至于)句型中，若so提至句首，则用部分倒装。(6)only

24、加状语且位于句首时，其后的主句用部分倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后方才离开房间。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论在何处你都不会找到这个问题的答案。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。If you wont go, neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。So frightened wa

25、s he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。【巧学活用】 高考小作文我们决不能放弃梦想，我们只有坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we can stick to our dreams will_we_be_able_to_get_over_all_kinds_of_challe

26、nges.3抽象地点名词定语从句Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材P26)你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道失实呢？【句式点拨】本句为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, family, activity和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in wh

27、ich来引导定语从句。I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.生活中我已到了应该自己做出决定的地步。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。【提示】 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中，如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境

28、写一个合适的词)1The lady is senior to me. I not only obey her but also respect her.2Much to the amazement of the world, the 70yearold lady should have made an admirable (admire) achievement after switching to painting in her sixties. 3In desperation, Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to

29、 relieve the pain. 4The students in Grade Three have become aware of the significance of concentrating on their reviews no matter how disturbing they are. 5Before being_accused (accuse), the coach made some attempts to cover up some facts. But now, he has to admit his own mistakes. 6He was tired of

30、drifting about. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job, skills and rules. 7I stand by my brother, who wants to marry an Indian girl. But he cant gain the approval (approve) of my parents. 8Polishing (polish) the style of your writing is an impor

31、tant step if you intend it to be published on the front page. 9In the process you will get to know another culture and its people.10Rational, unemotional self assessment (assess) should tell us whether or not we have the skills and ability to do something.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1A clean is required to be given