暖通空调与冰箱工业中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

1、暖通空调与冰箱工业中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文资料外文翻译文献India HVAC&R Goes GlobalThe total market size in 2008 for the HVAC&R industry in India was approximately $2.5 billion. That year, India produced roughly 5 million refrigerators, 2.5 million room air conditioners, packaged air conditioners of various capacities, and pac

2、kaged chillers of reciprocating, scroll, screw and absorption types.Other HVAC&R products manufactured in India include air-handling units, fan-coil units, refrigeration systems for cold rooms and freezer rooms; low-temperature brine chillers for industry; and commercial refrigeration equipment for

3、food stores and supermarkets. The following stories describe some Indian companies that are making their mark internationally.Heat Pumps in DenmarkThermax absorption heat pumps and chillers are finding increasing acceptance with European and U.S. clients that want energy-efficient equipment. Busines

4、ses are demanding systems that can reduce carbon emissions and help cope with global warming.Over the last decade, Thermax has worked in optimizing energy use in Denmark by installing absorption heat pumps for centralized heating, which is a reverse application of centralized cooling with absorption

5、 chillers. Hot water from a central generation facility is used for space heating in town buildings. The heating companies reduce the energy intensity at generating centers by tapping low-grade heat from other sources such as geothermal heat from sandstone aquifers or waste heat from town incinerato

6、rs.Since its first installation in 1999, Thermax absorption heat pumps are operating in several district heating installations. Recently, the company is fulfilling an order for a 3.4 MW steam absorption chiller to be installed in downtown Copenhagen as part of a district cooling project. The total c

7、apacity of the plant is 15 MW, which uses the output of the Thermax chiller, free cooling using seawater and ammonia chillers. The plant will save approximately 2,500 tons (2268 Mg) of carbon dioxide per year.In Spain, Thermax has commissioned chillers in hotels and office buildings that run on wate

8、r heated by solar panels. Clients elsewhere in Europe also use Thermax chillers that work on exhaust gas from fuel cells or excess steam from old boilers that use wood waste.In the United Kingdom, large retailer Tesco has installed Thermax chillers at two stores as part of a plan to reduce its carbo

9、n footprint through various measures, including using energy-saving devices. The chillers use water from the cogeneration system that Tesco has installed for generating power.In the United States, a 1,100 kW test engine installed at a plant of a leading plastics manufacturer in Ohio generated a grea

10、t deal of waste heat. Thermax harnessed this waste heat to drive an absorption chiller. Waste heat is converted to energy savings as chilled water from this system is used for process cooling in the plant. More than 150 business customers in the United States are gaining from energy profits and gree

11、n reputations by installing Thermax chillers. Recently, the University at Albany-State University of New York，replaced its old, inefficient cooling system with a 1,400 ton (4924 kW) chiller that works on hot water. The university has gained 35% energy efficiency with substantial savings in operating

12、 and maintenance costs. The Henry Ford Museum in Detroit and Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colo., also have Thermax chillers.Under a recent strategic agreement, Trane, a leading global indoor comfort systems and service provider for the North American market, will source and distribute Thermax

13、 chillers.Heat Wheels in AustraliaWhat do a hospital in Australia, a university in Florida, a high-tech commercial building in Dubai, a church in Brazil, the Olympic stadium and airport in Beijing and an indoor swimming pool in Tasmania have in common? The indoor air quality provided by DRI, Desicca

14、nt Rotors International, is a heat wheel manufacturer in Delhi. A flagship company of the Pahwa Enterprises, it is the largest privately held HVAC group in India.King Edward Memorial Hospital (KEM) in Perth, Australia, is a renowned, state-owned health-care provider for women, with more than 400 bed

15、s and a large staff of specialists. KEM is geared to provide the highest standards of health care and patient servicing, where indoor air quality plays a vital role. The original HVAC installation carried out 30 years ago was ahead of its time. It incorporated heat recovery wheels (HRW) to save ener

16、gy and provide better indoor air quality. The wheels were imported from the United States and the aluminum substrate was supplied in 20 segments. With the passage of time, the substrate disintegrated and fell off in all four wheels. As a result, the wheels became non-operational and KEM Hospital and

17、 the authorities had a tough time finding a supplier that could supply new wheels in sections that could pass through the doorways without breaking down the walls of the AHU room. They also had difficulty finding an installer who could dismantle the old steel frames, also in sections, so the buildin

18、g could remain intact.Fortunately, DRI, through its Australian agent agreed to custom manufacture a five-segment wheel in its factory, ship it to the site, install and commission the new wheel, all under the supervision of a local consultant. With the completion of the retrofit project, KEM Hospital

19、s indoor air quality improved. Among other projects DRI has done are the Beijing Olympics; Pacific Controls, which is Dubais first green building; and the second tallest building in China, which is the 450 m (1,476 ft) tall Nanjing Green Land Square, which are all equipped with Ecofresh wheels produ

20、ced in Delhi.Other DRI facts: Largest global producer of enthalpy wheels; Worlds only AHRI and Eurovent certified rotors manufacturer; Integrated rotor manufacturing facility; World-class rotor (enthalpy as well as desiccant) test facility; Sales network spread over India, U.S., Brazil, Europe, UAE,

21、 Turkey, Africa, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Japan, Korea and Australia; and Awarded AHRI certification performance award for achieving a 100% success rate for seven consecutive years.Heat Pumps in EuropeBlue Star began exporting drinking water coolers to the Gulf countries in the Middle East as e

22、arly as 1974. The large stainless steel storage tank design of the coolers was suitable for India and the Gulf countries where city water supply was intermittent. Although local buyers initially resisted buying Blue Star coolers, with improved quality and timely deliveries the companys sky-blue wate

23、r coolers became visible at every mosque and school in Dubai and Kuwait.In the early 1990s, Blue Star made large investments in new plant, machinery, technology and R&D for HVAC&R products to handle the growing market within the country. In 1999, the company started exporting ducted air conditioners

24、 of up to 7.5 ton (26 kW) capacity, as well as window and split room ACs. A substantial part of these products were specially designed for an American company; prototypes were built and tested in India and the U.S., to suit the needs of the U.S. manufacturer for the Middle East market. Labeled with

25、the U.S. brand name, but with the words “Made in India,” customers no longer hesitated to buy such products. As many as 170,000 unitary products were sold within a few years.Buoyed by this success in the Middle East, the American company decided to enter the European market with its brand and once a

26、gain chose Blue Star to design ductable heat pumps for this market, using R-407C refrigerant (instead of R-22 in the Middle East) with a sleek appearance, compact footprint, stringent safety and noise requirements. Eleven thousand units have been shipped to Europe.With $500,000 in exports in 1999, t

27、oday the company has nearly $25 million in exports and ships drinking water coolers, ducted split ACs and heat pumps, and air-handling units, fan coil units, scroll chillers, screw chillers, close control packaged ACs, as well as special units for the telecom market. A large number of distributors a

28、nd business partners help the company to cater to the growing market in various neighboring countries. With an increased R&D spending, Blue Star plans to ship more products to the international market.Coolers in EuropeAir-cooled fluid coolers (ACFC) are as the radiator in your car, helping to keep t

29、he engine cool, by circulating cooling water through the engine jacket and the radiator. They are larger in cooling capacity and are used in captive power plants to cool the diesel engines or gas turbines that drive the electric generators.With scarcity of water and shortage of electric power in mos

30、t parts of the developing world, International Coil Ltd (ICL) of Delhi has developed ACFCs to cool the jackets of diesel engines or gas turbines running generators in 8 MW power plants or larger capacity with multiples of 8 MW, used by industry to run their plants, instead of cooling towers, which c

31、onsume large amounts of water.With hundreds of installations of ACFCs in India, millions of cubic meters of water are being saved, proving them to be a good environment-friendly solution. Certified by AHRI, these ACFCs can also be supplied with Heresite coating to reduce corrosion in saline atmosphe

32、res. Internationally reputable manufacturers of power plants running on diesel engines or gas turbines including Rolls Royce of England, MAN of Germany, Wartsila of Finland and Cummins of the U.S., have signed OEM agreements with ICL to use ACFCs on their supplies of generators to most parts of the

33、developing world.MEP Contracting in Middle EastIn the early 1970s, the Middle East embarked on ambitious plans of modernization and building construction. With a small domestic population, the region depended heavily on construction labor from the Indian subcontinent, which is only a few hours away by air. Arab and