湖南省麻阳一中高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题.docx

1、湖南省麻阳一中高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Help Migrant Workers There is nothing like going home. More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion. For a migrant worker it perhaps means even more. To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a years toil in his pocket is the bes

2、t thing he can think of. _They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up. About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades. It is almost impossi

3、ble to imagine life in these places without them. However, they still form a disadvantaged group. Their rights are violated in different forms. Among other things, unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions. _ _They have tak

4、en measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them. Yet, as the financial crisis bites deep, some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them. So it is particularly important for governments at

5、all levels to do an even better job in helping villager-turned-workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival. It is good news that quite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor-intensive enterprises to make sure they ha

6、ve paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner. Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer-turned-construction workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries. _But we need to look for solutions that will work at

7、all times. We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers.A. Some have reportedly climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.B. It is something every Chinese look forward to as the traditional

8、 gala draws near.C. Unfortunately, weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.D. Hopefully, these efforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets.E. However difficult the situations they

9、 are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers.F. Objectively speaking, governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries.【答案】 C；A；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助移民工人在春节前拿到薪水政府所采取的一

10、系列的措施。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up. ”可知由于没有拿到薪水，对于回家过春节的移民工人来说，是很艰难的一段时间。故选C。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desper

11、ate actions.”可知下面要介绍一些讨薪时工人做出的绝望行为。故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them.”可知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助移民工人们拿到薪水。故选F。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前采取的一系列措施得知，这些都是帮助移民员工带着薪水回家过春节的努力。故选D。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问

12、题。 Why not carry on her good work？ I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article abo

13、ut a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death ra

14、te from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sicknees. Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the

15、 countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further read

16、ing made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went l

17、ate at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were saf

18、ely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and （1）When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qia

19、ozhi？（no more than 5 words） （2）For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words） （3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words） （4）What does the author think are the most important qualities that a s

20、uccessful doctor should have？（no more than 5 words） （5）Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？（no more than 20 words） 【答案】 （1）On the Internet/computer one evening.（2）To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency.（3）Girls ed

21、ucation wasnt attached importance to compared with boys. OR: Boys always receive better education than girls. （4）Kindness and consideration.（5）Open. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了正在作者不知道如何选择大学专业时，偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。作者深受感动和影响，决定继续林巧稚医生伟大的事业。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down

22、 at the computer to do some research on great women of China. （直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。）由此可知一天晚上，在电脑上，作者读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，所以填On the Internet/computer one evening。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an em

23、ergency they could not reach a doctor. （我仔细看了这篇文章，意识到这是写给农村妇女的。可能如果她们遇到紧急情况，却找不到医生。）由此可知林巧稚写怎样照顾婴儿一书的目的是帮助有紧急情况不能去看医生的农村妇女，所以填To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical t

24、raining at that time. 意思是突然，我意识到当时一个女人接受医学培训是多么困难。由此推断出That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. 的意思是在那个年代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后，所以填Girls education wasnt attached importance to compared with boys. OR: Boys always receive better education than girls。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段What made

25、 her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 可知作者认为一位成功医生应该具有的最重要的品质是善良和关心，所以填Kindness and consideration。 （5）题干询问你认为作者会在医学院学习吗?为什么或为什么不呢?该空答案开放，同学们可以按照自己的观点回答。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题要注意联系上下文推断出所需信息。本题没有选项，须由考生自己组织语言作答，考生要注意根据题目要求组织语

26、言，既要言之有理，又要准确精炼。3选词填空，并翻译划线句子 （1）选词补全短文 come true, terrifying, various, famous for, familiar with, swinging, magical, wander, parade, no wonder There are _ kinds of theme parks. Some parks are _ having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a cultu

27、re. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! The theme park you are probably most _ is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a _ world and make your dreams _, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting

28、 your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you _ around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a _ or on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant _ ships to _ free-fall drops. With all these attractions, _ tourism is in

29、creasing wherever there is a Disneyland.（2）Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!_ It can be found in several parts of the world._【答案】 （1）various；famous for；familiar with；magical；come true；wander；parade；swinging；terrifying；no wonder（2）不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。；世界上有几个地方有迪斯尼乐

30、园。 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有各种各样的主题公园，其中介绍了迪士尼主题公园以及公园内的游乐设施情况。 （1）考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。结合句意可知表示各种各样的短语为various kinds of。故填various。 考查固定短语。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的云霄飞车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的景点和文化的声音而闻名。结合句意可知表示以而闻名短语为be famous for。故填famous for。 考查固定短语。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园。根据句意可知表示对熟悉短语为be familiar with。故填familiar w

31、ith。 考查形容词。句意：它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船或会见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。world为名词需要形容词修饰，表示神奇的世界，故填magical。 考查固定短语。句意：它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船或会见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。根据句意可知表示梦想成真短语为make dream come true。故填come true。 考查动词。句意：当你漫步在幻想游乐园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行或在街上。结合句意可知表示漫步且为一般现在时，主语为you谓语动词用原形。故填wande

32、r。 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示游行名词为parade。故填parade。 考查形容词。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。修饰名词ships应用形容词，构成giant swinging ships巨大的摇摆船，故填swinging。 考查形容词。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。修饰名词短语free-fall drops应用形容词，表示可怕的，故填terrifying。 考查固定短语。句意：有了这些吸引人的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。根据句意可知表示难怪短语为no wonder。故填no wonder。 （2）考查状语从句。本句为whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示