高二英语必修五课后练习Unit42.docx

1、高二英语必修五课后练习Unit42能力提升.完形填空A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _1_ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she de

2、sired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility(识别力)，she _6_ her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and no

3、t _9_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. She

4、 was very disappointed when she _15_that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.So _17_ and heartbroken, she didnt go any further. She _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little ho

5、me, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1A.might BshouldCwould Dmust2A.Unless BAlthoughCSince DBut3A.dreamed BworriedCasked Dshouted4A.this BthatCit Dwhich5A.different BscientificCmusical Dbasic6

6、A.begged BblamedCinvited Dpaid7A.inside BoutsideCthrough Dalong8A.insisting on Brelying onCarguing about Dwondering about9A.traveling BrunningCriding Dwalking10A.madly BrapidlyCexactly Dpossibly11A.Over BDownCAround DBeside12A.windows BstepsCcenter Dgate13A.Until BAsCWhile DBecause14A.getting Bintro

7、ducingCleading Dmoving15A.felt BlearnedCconcluded Dfound16A.transparent BbrightCplain Dwide17A.anxious BangryCserious Dsad18A.turned around Bcheered upCsettled down Ddropped in19A.hill BvalleyCbackground Dsight20A.imagined BdecidedCrealized Dguessed.阅读理解The British are very polite and have good mann

8、ersthey are never tired of saying “Thank you”， “I am sorry”， or “Excuse me.” They have good table manners. They enjoy their breakfasts and most of all the traditional tea around 4 or 5 oclock.The normal working week has five days. Factory workers usually start at 8 am. and offices, shops and schools

9、 open at 9 am. Workers have 3 weeks holidays and professional workers(people with higher education) have usually longer holidays(a month or more). Except these holidays they have public holidays：e.g. New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.An average Englishman like t

10、o live in his own house. Houses are made of red bricks, stone and wood. The house usually has from 4 to 6 rooms, two floors, small front and back gardens. On the ground floor there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room with a fireplace and on the first floor there are parents and childrens bedrooms an

11、d a bathroom. The prices of houses depend on the areathe most expensive are the houses in London and South England(about 200,000 pounds); smaller houses in other areas may cost about 50,000 pounds.Social WelfareThe National Health Service gives largely free treatment for everyone living in Britain.

12、People can choose their family doctors. In case of emergency you can call the ambulance by dialing 999 from everywhere. Health centres are run by local authorities. About 7 percent of hospitals, dentists and family doctors work as private.There are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers and a lot of

13、weekly papers and magazines. The oldest newspaper is The Times. Other famous newspapers are Daily Mirror, Daily Mail, Financial Times, etc.1If you are a student in Britain, when do you begin to go to school?AAt 6 am. BAt 9 am.CAt 8 am. DAt 9：30 am.2Which of the following about the British is false a

14、ccording to the passage?AThey have good manners when at table.BThey always have the traditional tea around 4 or 5 am.CThey love families and pets.DThey feel very tired when they say “Thank you”， “Sorry” or “Excuse me”3Who has the longest holiday?AA shop assistant.BA doctor.CA factory worker.DA nurse

15、.4If you find someone seriously ill in Britain, what is the best thing you should do?APhone his family doctor.BTake him to hospital.CDial 999.DFind a doctor for him.语法填空I cant agree _1_(much) with what you said. That many students are suffering mental problems also worries me. Its a fact _2_ we face

16、 more and more mental pressure in our life, _3_， in my opinion, everyone will meet in their life.Some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they cant fall _4_ (sleep) at night. Some are discouraged and tend to lose their confidence because of _5_ (constantly) failure in

17、exams. Others cant get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.As _6_ matter of fact, therere many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, _7_(include) our teacher of psychology.

18、Second, communication is _8_ vital importance. When we have a talk about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly _9_ (relief). Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. With the mental problems _10_ (remove), we will keep in

19、 normal mental health and study happily.答案.完形填空本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里，却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她离开时，却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。文章寓意深刻，设题合理，难度适中。1C由空前的 usually 可知此处表示小女孩小时候经常的、习惯性的动作，故用 would。句意：她过去通常在小花园中玩耍。2B由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空处应引导一个状语从句。选项中 but 为并列连

20、词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since 意为“既然；自从”，引导时间状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意：虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面。3A根据前面的 desired 可知答案。dream about 意为“梦想”，与 desire 意思相当。worry about意为“担心”；ask about 意为“询问；打听”；shout 意为“喊叫”。4C分析句子结构可知此处需要用 it 作形式主语，不定式短语 to live th

21、ere 为真正的主语。句意：她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋。5D根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“科学的”；C项意为“音乐的”；D项意为“基本的”。6A结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意，故 beg (请求；乞求)符合语境。blame 意为“责备”；invite 意为“邀请”；pay 意为“支付”。7B由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。8A由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。ins

22、ist on 意为“坚持”；rely on 意为“依靠”；argue about 意为“争论；争辩”；wonder about 意为“对好奇；想知道”。 9C根据上文的 a bike ride 可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填 riding。10Cmadly 意为“疯狂地”；rapidly 意为“迅速地”；exactly 意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly 意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。11B根据上文可知，她家住在山上，因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的 across the valley 可得知答案。12D根据

23、下段中的 put it against the gate post 可知，她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。13B句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子放在大门处时，她注意到了通向房子的小路，之后又注意到了这所房子。until 意为“直到”；as 意为“当时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while 意为“当时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because 意为“因为”。14C此处作后置定语修饰 the path, lead to 可表示“通向”，符合语境。get to 意为“到达”；introduce 意为“介绍；引进”；move to 意为“移到”。15D结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的all t

24、he windows 和 rather dirty 可知，此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel 意为“感觉”；learn 意为“学习；得知”；conclude 意为“推断出”；find 意为“发现”。D项符合语境。16C由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选 plain “简单的，朴素的”。transparent 意为“透明的”；bright 意为“明亮的”；wide 意为“宽的”。17D小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却发现窗户非常脏，因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad “伤心的”，符合语境。anxious 意为“焦虑的”；angr

25、y 意为“生气的”；serious 意为“严肃的”。18A根据上句中的 she didnt go any further 以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家，可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。故A项正确。cheer up 意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settle down 意为“定居”；drop in 意为“拜访”。19D由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选 sight。20C此处表示：看到她的家，她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine 意为“想象”；decide 意为“决定”；realize

26、意为“意识到”；guess 意为“猜测”。.阅读理解1B细节理解题。从第二段第二句Factory workers usually start at 8 am. and offices, shops and schools open at 9 am. 可知。2D细节理解题。从第一段内容可知，D项不符合短文内容。3B细节理解题。从第二段中Workers have 3 weeks holidays and professional workers (people with higher education) have usually longer holidays(a month or more)

27、可知。4C细节理解题。从第四段中In case of emergency you can call the ambulance by dialing 999 from everywhere.可知。.语法填空1morecant. 与形容词的比较级连用，表达肯定含义。I cant agree more. 我十分赞同。2thatthat 引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。3whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文所提到的事。4asleepfall asleep 入睡。5constant形容词修饰名词。6aas a matter of fact 实际上。7includingincluding sb. 包括某人在内。8ofof vital importance 至关重要。9relievedfeel relieved 感到欣慰。10removedthe mental problems 与 remove 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。