北京5名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案.docx

1、北京5名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案北京5名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案)1Dear Jane,I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed.

2、 Dontforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.Its in the microwave oven（微波炉）Mom1 leaves（留下） the note（便条）AJane. BJanes fatherCJanes mother DJanes friend2Whats in the schoolbag?a. the pen b. the shoesc. the keys d. the school card e. the hatAb c d Ba b dCa b e Da c d3The shoes are .Aon the bed Bon the dresserCunder t

3、he bed Don the sofa4The schoolbag is .Aon the desk Bon the bedCunder the desk Din the microwave oven5The underlined（划线的）“forget means（意思是）“ ”.A拿走 B忘记 C带来 D记得【答案】1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。1细节理解题。根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最

4、下面的署名Mom可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。因此应该选D。3细节理解题。根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。由此可知选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。故选A。5词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Dont forget your bre

5、akfast. Its in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget忘记。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2阅读理解。Hello, Im Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. Its very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. Its for our teachers. There is a com

6、puter on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fangs desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on m

7、y right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? Its a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.1This is a picture of Jacks _.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3Whats on the right wall?A.A clock B.A map of ChinaC.A map of

8、the world D.A picture4There are _ desks in Jacks classroom .A.20 B.21C.40 D.415Where is Jack in the classroom?A.He is on Li Fangs left.B.He is in front of John.C.He is behind Amy.D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.【答案】1B2B3B4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和

9、Tim 的中间。1细节理解题。根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。2细节理解题。根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。3细节理解题。根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。4细节理解题。根据There are forty

10、 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。5细节理解题。根据my desk is next to Li Fangs desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。3True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，

11、不符合的用“F”表示）May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.May: Peter, look at those small birds.Peter: Where are they? I cant see them.May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise. Oh, they fly away.Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.May: Look, Peter! That bird is ca

12、tching a fish over there.Peter: And those two birds are flying together.May: Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.Peter: Im going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.Peter: All rig

13、ht.May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?Peter: Sorry, I dont know. Lets go and ask Miss Guo.1May and Peter are visiting a bird park.2May is talking loudly.3Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.4There are some baby birds near the pond.5These birds all like to eat fish.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【

14、分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2根据短文中May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3根据上文Peter: Where are they? I cant see

15、them. May: Shh, dont shout. The birds dont like noise.和下文May: Dont run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4根据短文中May: Oh, theyre flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。5短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Pe

16、ter: Sorry, I dont know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。4Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will loo

17、k after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacher BAbabysitter CA worker DA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .Athree Bfi

18、ve Cfour Dsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollars B100 dollars C300 dollars D400 dollars4You will work _ if you get the job.Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Don weekends5What job does not the babysitter need to do ?ATelling stories BPlaying with the babyCTeaching the ba

19、by English DLooking after the baby【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours a

20、re s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will lo

21、ok after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。5Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class

22、starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a

23、Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案1When does Tom have breakfast?A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.2Tom alw

24、ays with his classmates after school.A.plays soccer B.plays tennisC.plays basketball D.plays computer games3What is Toms favorite subject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4Whos Frank?A.Toms sister. B.Toms teacher. C.Toms cousin. D.Toms friend.5Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people

25、in Toms family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Frank doesnt like music.【答案】1B2A3B4D5C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。1B细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2A细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays s

26、occer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3B细节理解题。根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4D细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。5C细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归

27、纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。6MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMonday FridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1On what day is it windy all day（整天）?AMonday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday2What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park. BSwim in the pool.

28、CMake a snowman DRide a bike.3Hows the weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy DWindy.4Hows the weather on Thursday morning?AWindy BSunny. CRainy DSnowy.5What season（季节） is it?ASummer. BSpring（春天）. CWinter. DAutumn（秋天）.【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解

29、题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4题意：星期四早上天气怎么样

30、？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。7Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at abo