固定短语与固定搭配.docx

1、固定短语与固定搭配初中级（一）由 Be 组成的固定短语1)be back/in/out 回来/ 在家/ 外出2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被 复 盖 6)be ready for 为 作好准备7)be surprised (at)对 感到惊讶8)be interested in 对 感到兴趣9)be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of (to d

2、o sth. that ) 害怕 (不敢做 ，恐怕 ) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对 感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以 而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from 来自 ，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing 非( 常)值得做21) be covered with被 所覆盖22)be in (great) need

3、of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由 制成27)be satisfied with对 感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 ) 31)be about to 即将 刚要 正打算(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play

4、等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 出版6)come out of 从 出来 7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleani买ng东) 13)do a good deed (good d

5、eed做s)一件好事 (做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在 某方面干得好西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为 作好准备20)get on (well) with 与 相 处 ( 融 洽 ) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/ 下车25)get

6、to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给 打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano conce作rt)讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 ) 30)give back归还，送回31) give some advice on给 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给 上 课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给 一次机会36)give a message to 给 一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)

7、go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed整理床铺 ) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )41) go to hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝 走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44) go home (there)回家去 (去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on

8、(doing) 继续(做 ) 49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match举) 行一场足球 (蓝球)赛高中级词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to d

9、o sth安. 排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth.选择(决定)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事

10、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate t

11、o do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth请. （叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth忍. 受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth 驱. 使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举

12、某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓. 励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to

13、do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth说. 服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth教. 某人做某事te

14、ll sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避

15、免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事im

16、agine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop do

17、ing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth引. 起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见

18、某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth使. 某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. d

19、oing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth让. 某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人

20、做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to

21、do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth想. 要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth记.

22、 住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾） 曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing s

23、th. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth也. 不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. st

24、h. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某

25、物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb.

26、 sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物

27、cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = o

28、rder sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介

29、词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no

30、 food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refu等s：eHe allows his son too much money他. 给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questio

31、ns他. This caused me much trouble着.问了我一些问题。给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea他. 一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness他. 们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. o

32、f sth.控告某人犯某事（罪） ，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb.