职称英语卫生类A级真题.docx

1、职称英语卫生类A级真题职称英语卫生类A级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、B第1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death他相信死后有不朽的生命。A项意为“长的；长时间的

2、，长期的”，例：Its an hour long这有一个钟头之久。C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement他们只是达成一个临时协议。D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person他是个令人讨厌的人。2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped解析：解析 该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思

3、相同，例：Bone china damages easily骨瓷容易破损。B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us大地在我们脚下震动。C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。3.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.（分数：1.00）A.f

4、aithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的”，D项意为“真的，非人造的”，为正确答案，又如：This medal is made of genuine gold这枚奖章是真金制成的。A项意为“忠实的，可靠的；如实的，可信的”，例：We are all faithful listeners to the program我们都是这档节目的忠实听众。B项意为“国王的，女王的；规模大的”，例：Would you like to have a Royal Card?你想申请王室卡吗?C项意为“(感情行为)真实的，诚挚的”

5、，例：He offered a sincere apology for his behavior他主动对自己的行为诚恳地道了歉。4.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.simplicityB.attractionC.powerD.rigor解析：解析 划线词为名词，意为“吸引力，诱惑物”，等同于B项(吸引力，诱惑力；吸引)，例：Whats the attraction of going on the stage?是什么吸引你登上舞台的?A项意为“简单，朴素，率直”，例：The adv

6、antage of the idea was its simplicity这个主意的优点是简单明了。C项意为“权利，势力；职权；能力；力量”，例：This country extends its power and influence into neigh boring countries这个国家将其势力与影响扩大至邻国。 D项意为“严厉，严格；严谨，严密”，例：the utmost rigor of the law，法律的苛严。5.Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.mistB.fogC

7、.secretD.mystery解析：解析 该考点在2008年A级和B级中均有出现，但是备选项词汇不同。考生应关注此类重复考点。划线词为名词，意为“令人困惑的事情或问题，不解之谜；难题”，与D项(神秘的事，难以理解的事物；神秘，秘密)同义。例如：It is still a puzzlemystery how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids古埃及人究竟如何建造金字塔至今还是个没有解开的谜。A项意为“薄雾”，例：When morning came，the mist had vanished away天亮时，薄雾已消散。B项意为“雾”，例：Fog e

8、nveloped the town雾笼罩着这个城镇。C项意为“秘密”，例：I will pledge myself to a top secret我发誓保守这一绝密。6.John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.（分数：1.00）A.troubledB.annoyedC.threatenedD.aroused解析：解析 该句使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“使(某人)愤怒，烦恼，急躁”，annoy也有“使恼怒，使烦恼”的意思，例：These flies are annoying me这些苍蝇真使我心烦。A项意为

9、“使忧虑，苦恼”，例：I dont wish to trouble them我不愿意去麻烦他们。C项意为“恐吓，威胁”，例：They entreated and threatened， but all this seemed of no avail他们时而恳求，时而威胁，但这一切看来都没有用。D项意为“唤醒；激发，引起”，例：The noise aroused the sleeping guard响声把睡着的警卫惊醒了。7.Academic records cannot be duplicated.（分数：1.00）A.borrowedB.purchasedC.copiedD.rewritte

10、n解析：解析 该句为被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“复制”，各选项中只有C项有此义，例：A child copies his example孩子学他的模样。A项意为“借，借进”，例：You can borrow this dictionary from the library你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。B项意为“购买”，例：We purchased a car before以前我们买过一辆车。D项意为“重写”，例：The teacher asked the students to rewrite the text老师要学生改写课文。8.The emphasis on the importan

11、ce of education has spurred scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.encouragedB.fastenedC.raisedD.initiated解析：解析 划线词为动词，意为“激励，刺激”，各选项中只有A项有“鼓励，激发”的含义，例：You should warmly encourage and welcome such comrades对于这种同志，我们应给予热情的鼓励和欢迎。B项意为“系紧，栓牢”，例：The door will not fasten这门关不上。C项意为“提起，抬起；抚养”，例：When 11e saw the princ

12、ipal， he raised his hand in salutation他看到校长时举手敬礼。D项意为“开始，着手”，例：He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computer他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。9.We have ample money for the journey.（分数：1.00）A.someB.littleC.enoughD.extra解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“足够的，大量的；丰富的”。各选项均为表示数量、规模的形容词。A项意为“一些”，例：Some people came to

13、 see her一些人来看她。B项意为“少量的，几乎没有的”，例：What a pretty little house“山多么小巧玲珑的房子啊!C项意为“足够的，充分的”，与划线词意义相近，例：Is 100 enough for all your expenses? 100英镑够你全部的花销吗? D项意为“额外的”，例：The ship was loaded down with extra cargo船上又额外加装了货物。10.The doctors pills worked marvels for me.（分数：1.00）A.miraclesB.patientsC.illnessD.reco

14、very解析：解析 划线词为名词，意为“奇迹，令人惊奇的事物”，同A项相近，例：I dont believe in miracles，if I may say so如果你知道我的观点，我可告诉你，我不相信奇迹。B项意为“病人”，例：The patient was amused at the music听到音乐，病人感到快乐。C项意为“疾病”，例：What brought on the illness is not clear病因未详。 D项意为“复原，康复”，例：Congratulations on your recovery!恭喜康复!11.Marys perpetual moaning n

15、early drove me mad.（分数：1.00）A.endlessB.monotonousC.seriousD.bitter解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“永久的；不断的”，与A项(无止境的，没完没了的)意思相近，例：The childs endless crying has been wearing on my nerves all day那个孩子无休止的啼哭使我整天烦得要死。B项意为“无变化的，单调乏味的”，例：She thought life in the small town was monotonous她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。C项意为“严肃的；严重的”，例：I wan

16、t to have a serious talk with you我想要与你郑重其事地谈一谈。D项意为“有苦味的”，例：The bitter winter was coming寒冬到了。12.It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.unforgettableC.unfairD.funny解析：解析 划线词为形容词，原意为“衣衫褴褛的，寒酸的”，比喻义为“(指行为)卑鄙而不正当的，不光彩的”，此处引申为“不公平的，不正当的”，等同于unfair，例：The referee made

17、 an unfair decision裁判作出不公正的判决。A项意为“老的，年迈的”，例：He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother他因赡养年迈的母亲而得以减税。B项意为“(经历)难以忘怀的”，例：The trip had been unforgettable experience for both of us那趟旅行是我们两人难以忘怀的经历。D项意为“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”。例：We were amused, at his funny movements in doing morning exercises他做早操时的滑稽动作使我

18、们觉得好笑。13.You didnt adhere to these principles.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.followC.proveD.handle解析：解析 划线词意为“坚持，依附”，B项意为“接着；遵照；听懂；注视”，例：Following users mental models， they developed their new products遵循用户的心理模型，他们开发了新的产品。A项意为“命令；定购”，例：The chairman ordered silence主席要大家安静。C项意为“证明，证实”例：He has proved his courage in

19、the battle他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。D项意为“处理，应付；操作；拿”，例：I didnt know how to handle these people我不知，道如何对付这些人。14.The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.hairlessC.smoothD.bare解析：解析 划线词意为“贫瘠的；不(生)育的；没有结果的”，D项意为“赤裸的；光秃的”，例：Dont lie in the sun with your head bare不要光着头躺在

20、阳光下。A项意为“空的；空闲(虚)的，寂寥的”，例；The streets were almost empty街上几乎空无一人。B项意为“无毛的，秃头的”，例：He is hairless他是秃头。C项意为“光滑的，平整的；流畅的”，例：The sea looks calm and smooth海洋看上去风平浪静。15.Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.（分数：1.00）A.expressionsB.warningsC.advertisementsD.instructions解

21、析：解析 划线词意为“规范；明确说明；说明书”，D项意为“指令；用法说明书，使用说明”，例：Read the instruction on the pocket看一下袋子上的说明。A项意为“表达法；表情”，例：Many dated expressions are being dropped from the new dictionary这本新词典中删去了很多过时的词语。B项意为“警告；前兆”，例： The red light is a warning sign for stop红灯是警告停止行进的信号。C项意为“广告，公告，启事；广告活动”，例：Advertisement helps to s

22、ell goods广告有助于推销商品。二、B第2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BCancer Drug Trials Often Halted Early/BAn increasing number of clinical trials for new cancer treatments are being halted before the risks and benefits have been fu

23、lly evaluated, say Italian researchers, who warn that this growing trend could put patients at risk of harm from new therapies rushed into use.The researchers looked at 25 randomized, controlled clinical trials that were stopped early because the treatments had started to show benefit to patients.Wh

24、en we analyzed 25 trials over a 10-year period between 1997 and 2007, we found a consistent increase in prematurely stopped trialsmore than 50 percent were stopped within the last three years, study co-author Giovanni Apolone said at a news conference Tuesday.Of 14 trials halted early and published

25、between 2005 and 2007,the researchers found that 11 (79 percent) of them were used to support drug approval applications submitted to the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration.This suggests a strong commercial component in stopping trials prematurely. In fact, this strate

26、gy could guarantee quicker access to the market for companies. On the other hand, a quicker clinical drug development may lead to an immature benefit/risk balance of new drugs, Apolone said. He and his colleagues are aware that trials stopped early because they are showing benefit may result in iden

27、tification of promising new treatments for patients. However, findings obtained following this strategy should be considered to be preliminary results that require subsequent confirmation. It can take several years for the long-term benefits or harmful side effects of a new treatment to become appar

28、ent, Apolone noted, but the average duration (持续时间) of the 25 studies he and his colleagues analyzed was 30 months, with a range from 12 to 64 months.They also found that at the time five of the studies were stopped, theyd enrolled less than 40 percent of the total number of patients planned for fin

29、al analysis.Clinical trials need to stop early for superior benefit whenever theres proof beyond reasonable doubt that the new treatment really is superior. That would be an ethical obligation, Stuart Pocock, a professor of medical statistics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in

30、the United Kingdom, said at the news conference. However, too many trials are stopped early claiming efficacy (功效) without strong evidence being available.（分数：7.00）(1).The number of prematurely stopped clinical trials has increased recently.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 关键词为numberinc

31、reased。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关语句：an increasing number of clinical trials for new cancer treatments are being halted意思是：越采越多的癌症新疗法的临床试验被提前终止。判断句和原句用了近义结构，表达了相同的信息，故此题为“正确”的。(2).The trials were stopped early because the treatments proved to be of no value.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 关键词为stopped because。依据此关键词，可在文中第二段找到相关语句：that were stopped early because the treatments had started to show benefit to patients这句话的意思是：这些实验提前结束是因为病人身上已经显现出治疗效果。故此题为“错误”