1、15162学期大学英语44期末复习15-16-2学期大学英语4-4期末复习15-16-2大学英语4-4期末复习Vocabulary. 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) The waitress was so rude that Jane didnt tip(给小费)her.2) Racing takes everything youve got-intellectually(智力方面地), emotionally(情感方面地), an
2、d physically(身体方面地).3) Although the structure of the building hasnt suffered(受损害), the surface (表面) is badly damaged.4) She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude towards work.(她工资增加了,这使她对工作的态度发生了大的变化)5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wr
3、ong, and she blurted out that she had fallen in love with Phil.6) I looked at Toms pictures and found some of them so amusing(有趣的)and funny that I couldnt help chuckling.7) Your goals have to be measurable so youll know to what extent you are making progress.8) Salespeople often try to learn about t
4、he needs of the prospective(预期的,可能的)buyer to make themselves more persuasive(有说服力的).9) We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole(南极).10) Prof. Lees eyes sparkled with enthusiasm(眼中闪烁着热情洋溢的光芒)as she talked about how her new teaching method worked(产生效果)in her College
5、 English class.11) In my senior year(大四)I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.(freshman; sophomore; junior; senior)12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner who plays like a professional(职业高尔夫运动员).2. Use the verb in brackets to form an approp
6、riate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it: Modal: Was he planning to the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? (follow)Was he planning to follow the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us?1) You have to know what is
7、right for you and then go after it regardless of(不管)what others may say. (go)2) May you look back on/at the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to(展望)the future. (look)3) Most of the old buildings were pulled down(被拆毁)in this area so that blocks(方块,这里指“街区”)of new apartments(公寓)could be pu
8、t up. (put)4) We may say he stood for freedom and justice all his life.5) In retrospect she says the most important thing is for parents build in some kind of motivation(激励)or prospect(期望)that means something to their offspring.(build)6) To my mind, it is very important to follow up your letter and
9、rsum (个人简历) with a phone call when you apply for any job. (follow)7) Before we set off for the camping trip, our five-year-old asked, “Can the microwave(微波炉)be hooked up to the electricity supply at the campsite (野营地), Dad?”8) She tried to swallow, but couldnt, her throat had almost closed up. (clos
10、e)Unit Four Vocabulary. 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) The general(将军,上将) ordered his troops to move quickly towards an advantageous position.2) People would think the seven-year-old couldnt even reach the pedals (踏板,脚蹬子), let alone
11、drive the car. Nevertheless(然而), he made it!3) In a sense(在某种意义上), we are witnessing the vanishing of national boarders in many areas of economic activity in the world today.4) The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark of the city.5) In a book entitled A Short History of Nearly Ev
12、erything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite(激起)a passion for knowledge in young readers.6) It seems neuroscience(神经系统科学)is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the science.7) It is only natural for the people to challenge the Establishment, especially when the economic outlook is gloomy(前景黯淡的;悲
13、观的).8) If anything(如果有什么区别的话), this movie appeals to(呼吁;对有吸引力) the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity(国家统一).9) Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions, at times strong and confident, but at other times old and frail(脆弱).10) The newly launched w
14、ebsite aspires to create a virtual community(虚拟社区)of common interest via exchange of views on the future of the Internet.11) What Ann advocates(提倡)/shows how divorced from reality she has become.12) After investigating the behavior of pendulums, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devic
15、es in many of his experiments.2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and replace with it the italicized part in each of the following sentences: Modal: My daughter is very keen and totally absorbed in the Internet and I think that it is mad, bad and dangerou
16、s. (hook)My daughter is hooked on the Internet and I think that it is mad, bad and dangerous.1) Ive thought about what happened for a long time, and Ive come to the conclusion that it must have been an accident. (come)2) Donna dared not settle herself too comfortably into her seat in case she dozed
17、off. (doze)3) Roosevelt, like Churchill, saw the significance of postwar aviation(航空工业), and believed in free and open competition. (believe)4) Professor Smith was set apart from his colleagues by his radical(激进的)views on gender equality(性别平等). (set)5) We can see the effect the terrorist attack has
18、upon us, where the first stage is shock and disbelief, and an inability to take in the reality of what is being said. (take)6) The black hole is a region of space with a gravitational field so powerful that it sucks in everything that comes within range. (suck)7) The Green Party(绿色和平组织)said plans to
19、 clean up the environment were doomed(注定要失败的) unless the government gave an immediate cash injection(资金投入)to the departments responsible for enforcement(执行). (clean)8) For sheer lack of space and resources the local drug addition center (戒毒中心) has to turn away(= refuse)drug-addicts (吸毒者) who are beg
20、ging for admission.Unit 5Vocabulary. 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1). In a way I would prefer shopping online because it would be more convenient and save time.2)The success of mechanics(方法) in discovering reliable and useful laws of
21、nature (自然法则) suggested (=shown) to Galileo and later scientists is that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws(机械法则).3) A vacancy exists for an import sales manager(销售部经理)at our Paris office. If youre interested in it, please send us an application letter and your rsum at once.4)
22、 If you are over 18 and in good condition, its completely safe to do the job.5) Plastics(塑料)can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, light as wood.6) Coat the shoes with polish(抛光剂), and then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.7) It was probably just a spicy joke to
23、them, but it wasnt funny to me at all.8) Michaels praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for day-to-day heroism(英雄行为), which I had hitherto taken for granted.(takefor granted:把看作理所当然的)9) The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually (=finally), but with a bad grace.10)
24、 Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat(漂浮的), which, however, disappear within a few months after birth.11) In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfathers gold watch in secret.12) Fish instinctively fight their way u
25、pstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distance.2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it: Modal: I suppose you never him in London. (come)I suppose you never came across h
26、im in London.1) Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow he never turned up. (turn)2) Unless something urgent demands her attention, Amanda will stick to a study schedule that included breaks every two hours. She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired is
27、nt smart. (stick)3) I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in Boston and it really brought back some fond (=pleasant) memories. (bring)4) In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go about looking for a job. (go)5) The speaker kept on t
28、alking for about an hour, but I just didnt understand what he was driving at. (drive)6) Granny folded up (把折叠起来) the towels(毛巾)and put them away in the cupboard(柜橱). (put)7) Even when she didnt say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind. (turn)8) The statement took him so much ab
29、ack that for a moment he was lost for words. (take)15选10 (Cloze)What is the best way to impress a prospective (1) employer when you go for an interview for a job interview? As I see it (2), the best thing is to demonstrate(=show)that you have done your homework (3) and know all about the firm (公司) b
30、eforehand (4). You should make every endeavor (5), for example, to show that you know something about the structure (6) of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out (= produce,生产) and the chief business partners (7) it is working with. Respond (8) in a spontaneous (= natura
31、l,自然的) manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack (9) at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint (10) of the person offering the opportunity of the employment. What sort of qualities(品质)is he likely to be look
32、ing for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So dont leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference (11) is to follow up (12) your interview with a letter expressing(表达)your enthusiasm to join the company.Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosing the World Economic Forum, an annual gathering of politicians, financiers and academics (1). Each year, those tak
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