初三英语试题精选中考英语短文填空题型专练7份.docx

1、初三英语试题精选中考英语短文填空题型专练7份2018年中考英语短文填空题型专练（7份） COM (old Asian pop star Candy Wang Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 66 (shy) Noshes not shy anymore and enjoys 67 (sing) in front crowdsI asked Candy holife was different after she became famous She explaine

2、d that there are many good things, like being able 68 (travel) and meet nepeople all the time “I didnt use to be popular in school, but noI get tons of attention everywhere I go” 69 (however), too much attention can also be a bad thing “I always have to worry about hoI appear to others, and I never

3、dare to be 70 (care) about what I say or do And I have much 71 (little) private time nobecause there are always guards around me”What does Candy have to say to all 72 (that) young people who want to bee famous? “Well,” she begins 73 (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life You ca

4、n never imagine hodifficult the road to success is Many times I 74 (think) about giving up, but I fought on You really require a lot of talent and hard 75 (work) to succeed Only a very small number of people make it to the top”【主旨大意】本为记叙。讲述采访了亚洲巨星Candy Wang Candy Wang告诉，她曾经是位害羞的女孩，通过唱歌改变了自己。并且向详细说明了

5、成名后的利与弊。告诉我们要学会坚持，用勤劳与智慧实现去实现我们的梦想。66 shyness 形容词性物主代词her提示用名词shyness害羞。句意Candy 告诉我她曾经很害羞，后开始唱歌克服害羞67 signing 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth, enjoy后接非谓语动词时只能接动名词。句意现在她不再害羞，而且喜欢在众面前唱歌。68 to travel 能做某事be able to do sth 句意她解释说成名后有许多好处，例如可以一直旅游和遇见陌生人。69 However 但是however,表转折。上讲出名的优点，通过转折讲出名的缺点。句意但是，太多的关注也是坏事。70c

6、areless careless是careful的反义词。说与做我从不敢粗心。71less 副词much修饰形容词、副词的比较级形式，little的比较级为less。72those 定语从句中的want提示先行词people是复数形式，用those修饰复数名词。73slowly 副词修饰动词，用slowly修饰动词begin表示“慢慢地开始(说)”。74though 陈述过去多次发生的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时。75work 并列连词and并列两个名词，work是不可数名词。hard work表示“艰辛的工作”。 (noa 22-year-old girl, still (61) (remem

7、ber) hoshe was bullied in junior high school “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me Even worse, I (62)_ (make) to eat rubbish I (63) never (63) _ (forget) those moments “Miah is not the only case I saanother bullying situation when I was a student Some students bullied a handi

8、capped (智力低下的) girl every dayhitting, pushing, and kicking her They just enjoyed (64) (do) it The girl didnt realize that people (65)_ (hurt) her She couldnt even tell the teacher The situation lasted for a long timeBullying at school is getting worse, so, many people (66) (try) to start anti-bullyi

9、ng (反欺凌) programs Students in many schools have already taken actions They (67) _(create) anti-bullying clubs Many students have joined the clubs They work with teachers to shostudents hoto stop bullying Some other programs have proved to be successful, tooIn Wales, two girls came up with an idea to

10、 stop bullying on the school bus They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass When a student had four marks, he wouldnt be allowed to take the bus anymore The

11、 bus pass idea worked It (68) (stop) bullying on the busIn Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship They made DVDs They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69) _(teach) them hoto be good friends This idea worked, too After that, there was less bullying at their school,Sc

12、hool programs like these (70) _(help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying I think it will e to a stop if everyone does some things【主旨大意】本是一篇说明，校园暴力已经成为一个严重的问题，给被欺凌的孩子带了身体和心理的伤害，人们开始对校园暴力采取措施成立反暴力俱乐部、乘车证制度、制作DVD等。61 remembers 考查一般现在时。根据句意“Miah是一个22岁的女孩，现在还记

13、得他在初中是怎样被欺凌的”，可知用一般现在时，主语Mial是第三人称单数，故要加s。62 was made 考查被动语态。根据前面的内容可知他们欺凌我，在此句中，应该是我被迫吃垃圾，因此用被动语态，因为是以前的事，故用一般过去时。63 will forget 考查一般将时。句意为我将绝不会忘记那些时刻。根据句意可知以后不会忘记，因此用一般将时。64 doing 考查非谓语动词。句意为他们很喜欢做它。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。65 were hurting 考查过去进行时。句意为他们没有意识到人们正在伤害她。正在做某事，用进行时，主句是过去式，故用过去进行时。66 are try

14、ing 考查现在进行时。与上一句的“校园暴力在变得更严重”对应，句意为很多人正在开始尝试开展反欺凌活动。因此用现在进行时。67 have created 考查现在完成时。这句与上一句“Students in many schools have already taken actions”很多学校的学生已经开始行动，是递进关系，也应该用现在完成时，他们已经创建了反欺凌俱乐部。68 stopped 考查一般过去时。句意为它阻止了校车上的欺凌，与上一句的“乘车证的注意起效果了”，是并列关系，故也用一般过去时。69 to teach 考查不定时的用法。句意为他们把DVD给他们学校的学生，教他们如何成为

15、好朋友。to them hoto be good friends是gave the DVDs to students in their school的目的状语。70 can help/have helped 考查情态动词的用法或现在完成时。此句可以理解为这些校园活动可以被欺凌者学会举止得体，这时就用can help；也可以理解为这些校园活动已经帮助被欺凌者学会了举止得体，这时就用现在完成时。(do you have enough to eat?”The old man 46 (shake) his head and said that he hadnt had a big meal for a

16、ges I decided to put this right as soon as I could The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, I emptied some of the food into it Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff I h

17、ad never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taffs face when he 47 (eat) the food From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙。主要讲述了我儿时在森林中居住的一段时光，在一间废弃的小木屋里我认识了一位老人，这位老人贫困潦倒，我尽自己的最大努力帮助他，从中我的生活也有了一些乐趣。42understand句意我从

18、不能理解这座房子有什么吸引力。could为情态动词，其后加动词原形。43（was）hidden 句意很清楚，这座小木屋是废弃的，而且完全隐藏在高大的树木和杂草之间。空白处为被动结构。44standing 句意我打算离开，这是我看到一位老人正站在门口。see sb Doing为固定用法，意为“看到某人正”。45wont tell句意我不会告诉任何人的。本句为一般将时的否定形式，wont是will not的缩略形式。46shook 句意老人摇摇头说他好多年没吃过一顿饱饭了。本句为一般过去时态，shook为shake的动词过去式。47was eating/ate/had eaten 句意当Taff吃

19、东西时，对我讲，他脸上的笑容比什么都可爱。(2018 四川乐)第三节 完成短和对话（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)A)阅读下面短，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Jack went to a barber shop and got his hair 81 (cut) When he came out, he was unhappy with the result His friend Bob sahim and 82 (laugh), “ What has happened to your hair, Jack?”Jack said, “I tried a nebarber shop

20、today because I wasnt happy with my old one But this one seems even 83 (bad) ”Bob agreed “Yes, I think youre right, Jack Next time when you go into a barber shop, look at all the barbers hair Find 84 (who) hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked “That w

21、ould be stupid!”“No, it wouldnt, answered Bob “Who cut that mans hair? Just think It was 85 (possible) for him to cut it by himself Somebody else cut it So you knohe cant be the worst barber ” 【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙，讲述Jack理发后，头型非常糟糕。他的朋友告诉他找头型最差的理发师理发。 81 cut 考查动词的时态。 根据前面的内容可知应该用一般过去时。82 laughed考查动词的时态。根据and

22、，前后应该时态一致，所以用一般过去时。 83 worse 考查bad的比较级。根据上句及本句，可知猜测本句句意为但是我认为这次好像更差了。应该用比较级worse。 84 whose 考查代词。 根据后面的hair，可知应该用whose，意为“谁的”，后接名词。85 impossible 考查形容词转换。根据句意自己理发是不可能的。possible意为“可能的”，其否定形式为impossible。(2018 东潍坊)阅读下面的短，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been ta

23、ken to space When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal (正常的) vegetables But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of th

24、e radiation (辐射) in space However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables ale very healthy Here are some facts that you should knoabout space vegetables Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen When seeds e back from space, they are tested to make sure that they w

25、ill be safe 6 (eat) Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones After geically modified (转基因) food 9 (appear) in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things For example,

26、 if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not knothey are also eating nuts Unlike geically modified food, nobody 11 (do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until noThis 12 (mean) that no negenes have

27、been put into them So there is no risk of eating something unknown 【主旨大意】短说明的是有关太空蔬菜的问题。太空蔬菜是指从带往太空的种子种植的蔬菜。有人担心太空蔬菜有害，也有人混淆了转基因食品和太空蔬菜。通过阅读此我们得知太空蔬菜是安全健康的。1are brought 主语they代指“种子”，和动词bring存在被动关系，上下句都是一般现在时，用一般现在时态的被动语态。2healthier 并列连词and并列两个比较级形式。3having 介词后用动名词形式作介词宾语。4get 动词make后跟省略动词不定式符号to的动词不

28、定式形式作宾语补足语，说明宾语发出的动作。5carefully 用副词形式carefully修饰动词choose，说明“自信挑选”。6to eat 主语they代指“种子”，在形容词后用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“他们吃起将是安全的”。7better 下的than提示用形容词good的比较级形式作表语。8tomatoes 谓语动词stay提示作主语的名词用复数形式。9(had) appeared 下的worried提示时间状语从句的动作发生在worried之前，“过去的过去”用动词过去完成时态表达，由于时间状语从句的连词after本身也能说明时间的先后顺序，也可以和主句动词一样用一般过去

29、时态。10unknown 前的worried“担心”提示用known的反义词unknown修饰things，表示“未知的东西”。11has done 时间状语until now“直到现在”提示是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，修饰的谓语动词用现在完成时态；不定代词nobody后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。12means 下的现在完成时态提示主句谓语动词用一般现在时，指示代词this后用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。(2018 东临沂)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A special red bridge was foun

30、d in the Lake District, Britain The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (螺钉) It was pletely made of paper!The bridge was a piece of art work It 64 (start) to open to the public in April, 2018 The bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it 65 (be) five meters longThe bridge became a popular tour

31、ist place The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight “The red bridge really 66 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 67 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitorThe special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam To

32、 build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 68 (develop) the bridge He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 69 (build) it He said the 45 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木) Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasnt influenced at allThe paper 70 (produce) by a paper factory After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled答案64_ 65_ 66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_ 71_【主旨大