解剖学词汇英汉对照.docx

1、解剖学词汇英汉对照解剖学词汇英汉对照Anatomy Terms 解剖学词汇abdominal aorta 腹主动脉abducent n. 展神经accessory n. 副神经acetabulum 髋臼adductor magnus m. 大收肌alimentary system 消化系统anal canal 肛管anatomy 解剖学angiology 脉管学ankle joint 踝关节anterior horn 前角anterior white commissure白质前连合anus 肛门aortic sinus 主动脉窦aponeurosis 腱膜aqueous humor 房水art

2、erial ligament 动脉韧带arthrology 关节学atrioventricular bundle房室束atrioventricular node 房室结auditory tube 咽鼓管autonomic nervous system自主神经系统axillary a. 腋动脉azygos v. 奇静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉brain stem 脑干brain, encepha

3、lon 脑bronchus 支气管bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺caecum 盲肠cardia 贲门cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室cardiovascular system心血管系统carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carpal bones 腕骨cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结cavernous sinus 海绵窦central nervous system 中枢神经系统cephalic v. 头静脉cerebellum 小脑cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral du

4、ra mater 硬脑膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cervical plexus 颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎cheek 颊chorda tympani 鼓索choroid 脉络膜choroid plexus 脉络丛ciliary body 睫状体clavicle 锁骨coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗coeliac trunk 腹腔干colon 结肠common carotid a.颈总动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经conjunctiva 结膜co

5、nus arteriosus 动脉圆锥cornea 角膜coronary artery 冠状动脉corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cortex 皮质corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束costal bone 肋骨costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝cranial fontanelles 颅囟cranial n. 脑神经cranium, skull 颅deltoid m. 三角肌diaphragm 膈diencephalon 间脑digestive tube/diges

6、tive tract消化管dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ear 耳ejaculatory duct 射精管elbow joint 肘关节endocrine glands 内分泌腺epididymis 附睾epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae m. 竖脊肌esophagus 食管ethmoidal sinus 筛窦external iliac a. 髂外动脉extrapyramidal system锥体外系eye 眼facial a. 面动脉facial n. 面神经fascia

7、筋膜fasciculus 纤维束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束fasciculus gracilis 薄束femoral a. 股动脉femur 股骨fibrous joint 纤维连结fibula 腓骨frontal sinus 额窦gall bladder 胆囊ganglion 神经节glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰质great saphenous v. 大隐静脉greater omentum 大网膜greater sciatic forame

8、n坐骨大孔heart 心hip bone 髋骨hip joint 髋关节hippocampal formation 海马结构humerus 肱骨hypoglossal n. 舌下神经hypophysis 垂体hypothalamus 下丘脑ileum 回肠ilium 髂骨inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角interatrial septum 房间隔intercostal m. 肋间肌intercostal n. 肋间神经internal capsule 内囊internal carotid a. 颈

9、内动脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉interventricular septum 室间隔intervertebral disc 椎间盘iris 虹膜ischium 坐骨jejunum 空肠joint, articulation 关节kidney 肾knee joint 膝关节lacrimal apparatus 泪器larynx 喉lateral ventricle 侧脑室latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌left gastric a. 胃左动脉lens 晶状体limbic system 边缘系统linea alba 腹白线liver, hepar 肝locom

10、otor system 运动系统lumbar plexus 腰丛lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统macula lutea 黄斑mamma, breast 乳房mandibular n. 下颌神经maxillary n. 上颌神经maxillary sinus 上颌窦medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体median cubital v. 肘正中静脉median n. 正中神经mediastinum 纵隔medulla 髓质medulla oblongata 延髓meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学mesent

11、ery 肠系膜metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨midbrain, mesencephalon中脑mitral valve 二尖瓣muscle 肌肉musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经nasal cavity 鼻腔nose 鼻nucleus 神经核obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌obturator n. 闭孔神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经olfactory n. 嗅神经omental burse 网膜囊ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ophthalmic n. 眼神经optic chiasm

12、a 视交叉optic disc 视神经盘optic n. 视神经oral cavity 口腔orbit 眶osteology 骨学ovary 卵巢palate 腭pancreas 胰paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦parasympathetic nerve副交感神经parathyroid gland甲状旁腺paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉parotid gland 腮腺patella 髌骨pectoralis major m. 胸大肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎pericardium 心包perineum 会阴peripheral n

13、ervous system周围神经系统peritoneum 腹膜peroneal a. 腓动脉phalanges 指骨/趾骨pharynx 咽phrenic n. 膈神经pineal corpus 松果体pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝pons 脑桥popliteal a. 腘动脉porta hepatis 肝门portal v. 门静脉posterior funiculus 后索posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉prostate/prostate gland前列腺pterion 翼点pubic symphysis

14、耻骨联合pubis 耻骨pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干pupil 瞳孔pylorus 幽门pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pyramid 锥体quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌radial a. 桡动脉radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节radius 桡骨rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectum 直肠red nucleus 红核renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂reproductiv

15、e system生殖系统respiratory system 呼吸系统reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓retina 视网膜rib 肋right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉sacral plexus 骶丛sacrum 骶骨salivary glands 唾液腺sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sartorius m. 缝匠肌scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神经sclera 巩膜scrotum 阴囊semicircular canal 半规管semina

16、l vesicle 精囊sensory organs 感觉器serratus anterior m. 前锯肌sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘shoulder joint 肩关节sigmoid colon 乙状结肠sinuatrial node 窦房结small intestine 小肠spermatic cord 精索sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spinal cord脊髓spinal ganglia 脊神经节spinal nerve 脊神经spinal pia mater 软脊膜splanchnology 内脏学spleen 脾splenic a. 脾动

17、脉sternal angle 胸骨角sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌sternum 胸骨stomach, gaster 胃subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉sublingual gland 舌下腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺subphrenic space 膈下间隙substantia nigra 黑质superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉superior

18、 mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉suprarenal gland 肾上腺sympathetic nerve交感神经synosteosis 骨性结合tarsal bones 跗骨telencephalon 端脑temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节tendon 肌腱terminal line 界线testis 睾丸thalamus丘脑thoracic aorta 胸主动脉thoracic cage 胸廓thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic vertebrae 胸椎thymus 胸腺thyroid gland

19、甲状腺tibia 胫骨tibial n. 胫神经tongue 舌tonsil 扁桃体tooth 牙trachea 气管transverse tarsal joint跗横关节trapezius m. 斜方肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌tricuspid valve 三尖瓣trigeminal n. 三叉神经trochlear n. 滑车神经tympanic cavity 鼓室tympanic membrane 鼓膜ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺动脉ureter 输尿管urethra 尿道urinary bladder 膀胱urin

20、ary system 泌尿系统urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈uterine a. 子宫动脉uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道vagus n. 迷走神经vermiform appendix 阑尾vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱vestibule 前庭vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经visual organs 视器vitreous body 玻璃体white matter 白质reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上

21、丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brain 脑heart 心脏lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung 肺occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜articular capsule 关节囊autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕

22、骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠

23、internal carotid a. 颈内动脉intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管cardiac apex 心尖frontal bone 额骨

24、ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔lymphatic trunk 淋巴干pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural （ankle） joint 距骨小腿（踝）关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary

25、 a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统 gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝lumbar plexus 腰丛mamma （breast） 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质fasciculus gracilis 薄束