职称英语综合类完形填空共15篇及答案解析.docx

1、职称英语综合类完形填空共15篇及答案解析第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of Londons yeoman warders, _1_ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the _2_ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. _3_ our bedroom we have a mar

2、vellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, says David. The Tower of London is famous _4_ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _5_ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no _6_ in ac

3、cepting it. The birds have now become my life and Im always _7_ of the fact that I am _8_ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and its my job to _9_ sure this doesnt happen! David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has gr

4、own to love them and the _11_ that he lives right next to them is ideal. I can _12_ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when Im working. _13_, Davids wife Mo was not _14_ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. When we look out of our

5、windows, we see history _15_ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories. 词汇：marvellous /m:vils/a.奇妙的，不可思议的 fascinate / fsmeIt / v. 着迷，吸引raven /reivn/ n. 乌鸦，黑色的鸟 legend / led3;lnd / n. 传奇，传说注释：1. .from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of . :从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度。2.

6、. keen on the idea of life in the Tower.: 热衷于塔里的生活练习：1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very 2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top 3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through 4. A. for B. because C. of D. by 5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered 6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice 7. A.

7、aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted 8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting 9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep 10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides 11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact 12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put 13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first

8、 D. First 14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy 15. A. every B. all C. much D. so答案与题解：1. B 根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。2. D根据句意，词组搭配 at the top of ，表示在顶部最为合适。Height 意为“高度“，summit 意为“最高点”，peak 意为“顶峰“，所以选 D。3. C 根据句意，从卧室的角度看去，from 最为恰当。4. A固定搭配 be famous for 意为“以而著名”，文中要表达

9、的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名，因而 for 为正确答案。5. D 根据句意，David 是被提供了这样一个职位，所以 offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”，applied 表示“应用” ，presented 表示“给予，呈现“，均不符合句意。6. C 根据上下文，很容易理解 David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟，因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位，所以 hesitation 为正确答案。7. Abe aware of 表示“意识到”，有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。8. B固定搭配 maintain a tradition ，保持一个传统，maintain 最为恰当。hold 表示“抓住”，s

10、urvive 表示“存活，幸存”，last 表示“维持”。9. B固定搭配 make sure，意为“确保”，在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“，因而选 B。10. A 根据句意，David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦，表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情，devote “献身于，专用于”最为恰当。spend 后需加动词 ing 形式。pass 表示“经过”， provide 表示“提供”，均不符合句意。11. D 这是一个定语从句，根据句意，David 已经爱上了它们，而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的，所以 fact 是正确答案。12. C keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为

11、“注意，关注”，所以选 C。13. C 根据句意，作者要表达的意思是起初，David 的妻子 Mo 并不感兴趣，因为只有词组 at first 表示“起初，开始时”符合句意。14. Bbe keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣，对热衷”，interest 后面配介词 in ，fond后应配介词 of ，因此正确答案是 B。15. B 根据句意，作者表达的感情非常强烈，过去的那些都环绕在身边，所以 all 为最佳答案。第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems

12、to happen when hes 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 werent very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanis

13、h actor wasnt 6 on the idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in th

14、e face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing silly macho games. She was right, confesses Banderas, and I was a fool to 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie. He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in h

15、is native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. Thats when I decided to take 13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15

16、was, you might say, my first lucky break. 词汇:middleweight / midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手convincing /knvinsi/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的furious /fju:ris/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的 macho / m:tu/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的 confess / knfes/ v. 承认，坦白注释:1. . plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside . :与并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击 手2. . was reminded of the time .

17、 :.想起的时候练习:1. A) practising B) making C) doing D) losing 2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights 3. A) When B) As C) While D) During4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages 6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy7. A) lastly B) eventually C)

18、 at the end D) after8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant9. A) very B) more C) such D) so10. A) take B) make C) have D) get11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward13. A) up B) on C) to D) over14. A) further B) addi

19、tional C) different D) another15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course答案与题解:1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词 do 0 practise 表示“练习”， 后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是 sport，所以正确答案为 C。2. A play the part of .为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个.的角色”，其他三项均不合适。3. D 联系上下文，根据句意，在影片制作过程中，所以应当用 during。4. A 根据句意，Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨，而且后面的动词compla

20、in 用的是ing 形式，因此动词 keep“连续，不断”最为恰当。continue 后加动词 ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续，carry 一般后面跟介词on ，表示“进行某项事务”，insist 表示“坚决主张”，不合句意，所以选 A。5. C 联系上下文，因为是影片中的打斗场景，所以这里 scene 是正确答案。6. B be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣，对.热衷”，interest 后面配介词 in ，enthusiastic 后面配介词 of。7. B 联系上下文，作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，副词eventually 放在动词 persuade

21、 之前，lastly 表示“最后一点，最后”，“at the end”一般放在段落的最后，表示最后怎么样。8. C 根据句意，当他意识到是全心全意投人进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定，显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗，所以 opponent 是正确答案。9. D so. that .固定搭配，太以至于，根据句意，“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的脸上，以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”，其他选项都不适合。10. A固定搭配 take a risk ，表示“冒险”。11. B 联系上下文，根据句意，他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛，是因为鼻子骨折这件事促

22、使他想起了故乡的那次比赛，remind 表示“提醒”，符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起，记起”不合句意。12. C 根据句意和后面的介词of ，显然，“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”，dream 是正确答案。 pretend 表示“假装”，后面眼介词 to，不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”，后面跟介词1 0 ，不合句意。13. A固定搭配 take up sth. ，表示“开始从事某事”，根据句意，作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”，因此 up 是正确答案。14. D 联系上下文，作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛，所以只有 another 符合句意。15. B 词组 fo

23、otball pitch，表示足球场。前面由介词 on 引导，后面一定是场地，也就是足球场，而不是 match“比赛”。court 表示“网球场”，course 表示“跑道”，均不符合句意。第三篇Global Warming Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the worlds climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2)the worlds tempe

24、ratures and are convinced that, more than (3)before, the Earth is at (4)from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5)to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6)as hurricanesand droughts, even more(7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .Environmental groups are putt

25、ing (9)on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11)by factoriesandpower plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They arein (12)of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (

26、13).Some scientists, (14)believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15)hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.词汇:climate /klaimit/n. 气候,风气 hurricanen. 飓风,暴风droughtn.干旱,旱灾 carbon

27、 dioxiden.二氧化碳 solar太阳的 n.atmosphere 大气 注释:1.put the blame for . :把归咎于 2. in favour of more money being spent on . :赞成把钱花在练习:l. A)giveB)putC) takeD)have2. A)inB)atC)byD)to3. A)yetB)neverC)onceD)ever 4. A)threatB)dangerC)riskD)harm5. A)ConcerningB)Regarding C)DependingD)According 6. A)suchB)justC)eve

28、nD)well7. A)strictB)severeC)strongD)heavy8. A)raiseB)ariseC)riseD)lift9. A)forceB)pressureC)persuasion D)encouragement10.A)amountB)dealC)numberD)count11.A)offB)awayC)upD)over12.A)beliefB)requestC)favourD)suggestion13.A)factoriesB)generations C) housesD)stations14.A)butB)althoughC)despiteD)however15.

29、A)severalB)overC)numerousD)various答案与题解:1. B固定搭配 put the blame for . ，表示“把归咎于”，所以 put 为正确答案。 2. A介词搭配，文中“the worlds temperatures”前需要补充一个介词，表达在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。而 at 后面只可以眼某个小地点，根据文意，只有 in 才是正确答案。 3. D联系上下文，根据句意，显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。 4. C 固定搭配 at risk ，表达“濒临危险，处境危险”。 5. D

30、习惯用法 according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”，显然选择 D。 6. A根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法即为 such as . ，因此选 A。 7. B根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”，strong 表示“强烈的”，heavy 表示“沉重的，巨大的”，只有 severe 表示“严峻的，严重的”，因此 B 是正确答案。 8. C根据句意，导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在 A 和 C 之间选择。raise 表示举起，抬起，唤起，有主动意味，rise 表示客观的上升，因此是正确答案。 9. B联系上下文，根据句意，根据选项，很容易理解是给政府施加压力，显然 pressure 最为恰当。 10. A根据句意，减少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可数名词，因此 amount 是正确答案。11. A 固定搭配，give off 表示排放(气体、液体、光)等，文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体，显然选 A。而 give away 表示“泄露，分发” ，give up