最新9AUnit3知识点梳理资料.docx

1、最新9AUnit3知识点梳理资料九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to HeadWords中考考纲词汇1 opinion pinjn n. 想法；看法；意见 2 responsibility ris.pnsbiliti n. 责任responsible rispnsbl adj. 负责的；承担义务的response rispns n. 反应,回答,响应 3 death de n. 死；死亡die dai v. 死 dead ded adj. 死的 4 respect rispekt n. 慎重对待；尊重5 faithfully feifuli adv. 忠实地；

2、忠诚地faithful feifuli adj. 忠实的；忠诚的6 mess mes n. 杂乱；粪便7 result rizlt n. 后果；结果 8 bite bait v. 咬 bite bit bitten9 extremely ikstri:mli adv. 极其；非常extreme ikstri:m . adj. 极度的,极端的,尽头的10 unhappy nhpi adj. 不快乐的,不幸福的,悲伤的happy hpi adj. 高兴的happily hpili adv. 幸福地,快乐地happiness hpinis n. 幸福,快乐11 surprised spraizd a

3、dj. 惊讶的Sb. be surprised at sth. / to do sth. 某人感到吃惊做某事surprising spraizi adj. 令人惊讶的Sth.be surprising 某事是令人惊讶的surprise spraiz n. 惊奇 v. 使惊奇12 shocked kt adj. 震惊的13 salary slri n. 薪金；薪水14 certain s:tn adj. 一定（量）的15 goldfish gldfi n. 金鱼 16 apologize pldaiz v. 道歉apologize to sb,for sth, 为某事向某人道歉apology p

4、ldi n. 道歉17 review rivju: n. （书刊、戏剧、电影等的）评论（= go over v. 复习） view vju: n. 视野,风景,见解非中考考纲词汇18 *cute kju:t adj. 可爱的；漂亮迷人的19 *fur f: n. （动物的）毛皮Phrases中考考纲词汇20 from side to side 从左到右21 grow up 成长；长大22 according to k:di t prep. 据（所说）23 care for 关爱（=look after / take care of）24 in ones opinion 依某人的看法25 as

5、a result 因此；结果26 whats more 而且27 clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净28 right now 立即；马上 （= immediately / at once / right away / in no time ） 29 make a complaint meik kmpleint 投诉30 (be)wrong with 有问题；有毛病 （=(be) the matter with）31 not only.but(also) 不但而且32 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做

6、某事33 pick up 捡起34 learn from 向学习35 living thing 生物36 create a lot of mess 制造很多垃圾37 bark at sb. 朝某人犬吠38 stop from 阻止（=keepfrom / proventfrom）39 a small number of 一小部分40 notbut 不是而是41 makefeel 使感到42 pay for 支付Paraphrase中考考纲词汇43 extremely adv. very 极其；非常44 faithfully adv. in a way that you can trust 忠实

7、地；忠诚地45 opinion n. feelings or thoughts about somebody or something 想法；看法；意见46 regularly adv. often 定期地,有规律地47 responsibility n. a duty to be in charge of something 责任48 train v. teach 训练,教养49 according to prep. as said by someone or something very much 据（所说）50 care for love or like someone or somet

8、hing very much 关爱51 grow up develop 成长；长大52 have no choice not in a position to decide 没有选择1. 重点难点1. 重点词汇（考纲词汇）1. responsibility n. 责任例句：He has responsibility for managing this hotel. responsible adj. 负责的；承担义务的 be responsible for 对.负责的 Do you know who was responsible for designing this building?2. d

9、eath n. 死，死亡 His sudden death surprised all of us. die v. 死 His parents died in a car accident. dead adj. 死的 Toms grandfather has been dead for two years. dying adj. 临终的；垂死的 He is a doctor who cares for the dying.3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重 She has always been honest and thats why I respect her. respect n

10、. 尊重；尊敬 I have the greatest respect for him. respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的 He is a highly respectable man. respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 We stood at a respectful distance.4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地 She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 I have been a faithful reader of

11、Crazy English for many years. faith n. 信任；相信 I have great faith in my country.5. extremely adv. 极其；非常 It is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extreme adj. 极度的；极大的 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的 He was unhappy

12、because he failed in the exam. unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼 Who knows my unhappiness? unhappily adv. 不高兴地 We went away unhappily. happy adj. 高兴得 My parents are happy with my homework.7. surprised adj. 惊讶的 They were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprise n. 惊奇 v. 使惊奇 It surprises me that

13、 he has never been to Hong Kong. What a nice surprise! surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 It is not surprising that more and more people are pouring into Shanghai. be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于 I was surprised at how fast the boy ran. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是 To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam.8. shock

14、 adj. 震惊的 For a few seconds we stood in shocked silence. shock n. 令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊 Seeing a mouse in the bedroom is really a shock to her. We were all shocked at the news of his death. shocking adj. 令人震惊的 Nobody believed this shocking new.9. certain adj. 一定量的 Thats true, to a certain extent. certainly

15、adv. 确定地；当然；行 Im certainly never going there again. 10. in ones opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip. In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech.11. care for 关爱 She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 近义词：look after take care of The baby needs to b

16、e looked after well. Whos taking care of the children while you are away?12. as a result 因此；结果 He made a big mistake and as a result he lost his job.13. whats more 而且 He is clever, and whats more he is hard-working. 近义词：besides, in addition14. right now 立即；马上 We should start work right now. 近义词：imme

17、diately at once When he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately. Its ten oclock. You must set off at once.15. clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净 I must clean the fish tank out.16. make a complaint 投诉 Id like to make a complaint about noise. complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事 Im going

18、to complain to the manager about this.17. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病 There is something wrong with my throat. There is nothing wrong with my computer.词性转换change v. 改变，变化-changeable adj. 多变的，易变的response n. 回答，答复-responsible adj. 有责任心的，负责任的-responsibility n. 责任care n.& v. 关心；在意-careful adj. 细心的；仔细的-careful

19、ly adv. 认真地；仔细的-careless adj. 不仔细的die(died, died) v. 死亡，去世-dead adj. 死亡的-death n. 死亡-dying adj. 垂死的live v. 生活；居住-life n. 生命；生活-alive adj. 活着的-living adj. 有生命的faith n. 忠诚，中心-faithful adj. 忠诚的，衷心的-faithfully adv. 忠诚地，衷心地enjoy v. 欣赏；享受-enjoyable adj. 愉快的free adj.& adv. 自由的/地-freedom n. 自由frighten v. 恐吓

20、，使害怕-frightening adj. 吓人的-frighten adj. 人受惊的-fright n. 害怕regular adj. 规则的；有规律的-regularly adv. 规则地；有规律地-irregular adj. 不规则的-*regularity n. 规则；规律happy adj. 开心的，幸福的-happily adv. 开心地，幸福地-happiness n. 开心，幸福-unhappy adj. 不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv. 不开心地，不幸福地create v. 创造-*creativity n. 创造性，创造力-creative adj. 创

21、造性的sleep n. & v. 睡眠-sleepy adj. 瞌睡的-asleep adj. 入睡的-*sleepless adj. 睡不着的mess n. 混乱-messy adj. 混乱的real adj. 真实的-really adv. 真正地-realize v. 实现；意识到respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable adj. 可敬的2重点句型1. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.标题：大

22、学生“负债消费“成潮流 2004年3月18日-句中的“It is + 形容词+to do something”这一句型结构意思是“做是”众上所述，我们认为：我们的创意小屋计划或许虽然会有很多的挑战和困难，但我们会吸取和借鉴“漂亮女生”和“碧芝”的成功经验，在产品的质量和创意上多下工夫，使自己的产品能领导潮流，领导时尚。在它们还没有打入学校这个市场时，我们要巩固我们的学生市场，制作一些吸引学生，又有使学生能接受的价格，勇敢的面对它们的挑战，使自己立于不败之地。It is interesting to go fishing.标题：手工制作坊 2004年3月18日It is difficult to

23、 solve this problem in 10 minutes.-句中的pick up意为“抱起”还有一点就是公司在“碧芝自制饰品店”内设立了一个完全的弹性价格空间：选择饰珠的种类和多少是由顾客自己掌握，所以消费者可以根据自己的消费能力进行取舍；此外由于是顾客自己制作，所以从原料到成品的附加值就可以自己享用。He picked up all the books and went away.8、你是如何得志DIY手工艺制品的？The boy picked up the rabbit and took it home.然而影响我们大学生消费的最主要的因素是我们的生活费还是有限，故也限制了我们一

24、定的购买能力。因此在价格方面要做适当考虑：我们所推出的手工艺制品的价位绝大部分都是在50元以下。一定会适合我们的学生朋友。当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在pick和up之间，如：调研课题：Dont throw away the rubbish. Pick it up.-句中的see them growing up意为“看着它们长大”。See有两种常见用法：see somebody do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整个动作过程，动词不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。据调查统计在对

25、大学生进行店铺经营风格所考虑的因素问题调查中，发现有50%人选择了价格便宜些，有28%人选择服务热情些，有30%人选择店面装潢有个性，只有14%人选择新颖多样。如图（1-5）所示The man saw the robbers leave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog. 标题：手工制作坊 2004年3月18日-句中的

26、how to 是带wh-疑问句的动词不定式，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如： I couldnt decide which bicycle to buy.加拿大公司就是根据年轻女性要充分展现自己个性的需求，将世界各地的珠类饰品汇集于“碧芝自制饰品店”内，由消费者自选、自组、自制，这样就能在每个消费者亲手制作、充分发挥她们的艺术想像力的基础上，创作出作品，达到展现个性的效果 The doctor gave us a talk on how to prevent a cold.-句中的care for 意为“关爱”。如： Ben cared for others more than himself.

27、 Everybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.-句中的stopfrom 意为“阻止。”如： Nothing will stop us from reaching our aims. The difficult problems stop us from getting further. 与stopfrom结构相似的表达有：preventfrom, keepfrom His illness prevented him from speaking. Reading books keeps

28、 us from getting bored.4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy.-句中的makefeel 意为“使。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带to的不定式。-句中的feel unhappy意为“感到不高兴”。Feel 是连系动词，后面跟形容词。 This coat feels soft.5. Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.-句中的pay for 意为“支付”。常用的句型结构为：somebody pay money for

29、something,如： I paid a lot of money for many flat. Payfor 可与spendon 或cost 进行句型转换。 Tina usually spends a lot of money on books. The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan.3语法：1. 被动语态2 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。 The bicycle can be repaired in three days. The room must be cleaned before you leave. Everything should be done before five oclock.2副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。