高中英语 52《5 great people and great inventions grammar》课时作业 外研版必修3.docx

1、高中英语 525 great people and great inventions grammar课时作业 外研版必修3Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions Grammar.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other.答案：where2October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.答案：when3I dont know the

2、 reason _ she looks unhappy today.答案：why4The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.答案：who5This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.答案：whose6Guilin is a city _ has a history of 2 000 years.答案：which/that7That is all _ I want to say.答案：that8Mr Zhang, _ came to see me ye

3、sterday, is an old friend of my fathers.答案：who9We jumped with joy at the news, _ was natural.答案：as10I hope to get such a dictionary _ he is using.答案：as11He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, _ pleased her a lot.答案：which12This is the teacher from _ weve learnt a lot.答案：whom.单句改错1The bo

4、ok that I borrowed it from the library is well written._答案：去掉it2The house stood at the place which the roads meet._答案：whichwhere3Did you see the young man whom was chosen as the League secretary?_答案：whomwho4We shall visit the university where my father teaches there._答案：去掉there5The man for who I had

5、 done everything deserted me._答案：whowhom6I have known the reason which she is so worried._答案：whichwhy7This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day._答案：practisepractises8This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy._答案：whichthat9The first thing which was done today was c

6、leaning my house._答案：whichthat10The hotel in it we stayed was near a park._答案：itwhich.完形填空One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场) house in a large valley. _1_ seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds _2_ across the

7、 sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. _3_， the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly _4_ Raul. The thunder (雷声) was so loud that he buried his _5_ in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats (蹄声). He _6_. There before him stood a tall, white _7_. An old man stare

8、d down at him from its back.“Whwhwho are yyyou？” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud，” the old man answered _8_， “Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A _9_ feeling came over him. All _10_ them the rain was pouring down, _11_ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be _12_ back toward Rauls home

9、. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found _13_ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, _14_ his hand, and smiled. Lighting flashed again. The old man and his horse were _15_.Rauls father ran out across the yard to _16_ him. “We have been _17_ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry.

10、Lets get in out of the _18_.”“What，” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud？”“Cant say I. wait. I _19_ my greatgrandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was _20_ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do yo

11、u ask？”1A. Something B. EverythingC. Anything D. Nothing2A. dropped B. fellC. rolled D. covered3A. Suddenly B. StronglyC. Quickly D. Hardly4A. beating B. blindingC. burning D. touching5A. nose B. hairC. neck D. head6A. looked up B. woke upC. lay down D. sat down7A. tiger B. horseC. lion D. elephant8

12、A. lazily B. angrilyC. coldly D. slowly9A. natural B. commonC. strange D. bad10A. around B. besideC. through D. above11A. yet B. forC. so D. or12A. walking B. leadingC. heading D. returning13A. them B. themselvesC. him D. himself14A. shook B. wavedC. held D. took15A. gone B. leftC. followed D. lost1

13、6A. see B. meetC. beat D. ask17A. waited B. thoughtC. worried D. excited18A. yard B. windC. grass D. rain19A. believe B. considerC. doubt D. forget20A. defeated B. caughtC. damaged D. struck答案与解析：1B本题为不定代词词义辨析。一切看上去很正常，故选B。2Cdrop滴下，落下；fall降落；roll作起伏状，翻滚，波动；cover覆盖。根据句意应选C。3A副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；strong

14、ly强烈地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据下文联系应选A。4Bbeat击打，打败；blind失明；burn燃烧；touch触摸。闪电差点让Raul失明，故选B。5D句意：雷声很大(为了保护他的耳朵)，他低头以双手掩面。故应选D。6Alook up向上看；wake up唤醒，叫醒；lie down躺下；sit down坐下。根据下文An old man stared down at him from its back.可知应选A。7B根据文章第三段中的The old man turned his horse, .可知应选B。8D副词词义辨析。根据语境判断应选D。9C根据下文“没有

15、一个雨点落到他们的身边”应是一种奇怪的感觉，所以选C。10Aaround周围，四周；beside在旁边；through穿过；above在上面。据句意“雨在他们的四周下”，应选A。11A前后两句意思对比，形成转折，应选A。12Cwalk步行，行走；lead领导，带领；head朝某方向行进；return回归，归还。他们看上去朝家的方向前进，故选C。13D本题考查反身代词的用法。突然，他发现自己已到了牧场门口，故应选D。14Bwave ones hand挥手。根据句意应选B。15Agone离去；left剩余的；followed被跟随的；lost丢失的，所以应选A。16Bsee看见，看到；meet接，

16、迎接(某人)；beat击打，打败；ask询问，要求。根据句意应选B。17Cbe worried about sb.担心某人。联系上下文应选C。18D纵观全文，讲的是下雨时的事情，所以应选D。19A动词词义辨析。believe相信，认为；consider思考，考虑；doubt怀疑；forget遗忘，忘记。根据句意应选A。20D动词词义辨析。defeat打败，战胜；catch抓住，逮住；damage毁坏，破坏；strike使遭受袭击。根据句意应选D。.语法填空Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, th

17、e worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel._1_ (build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _2_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to _3_ (replace)

18、 it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _4_ successful that he designed the present one, _5_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _6_ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base ；when the snow froze, the base _7_ (remove)Afte

19、r their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _8_ no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0， it may seem more like a survival test _9_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun，” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”T

20、he _10_ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.答案与解析：1Built考查非谓语。句意：建造在一座小镇里，“冰酒店”一直吸引着很多游客，然而，这种乐趣马上就要失去了。分析句子，非谓语与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2will be考查动词时态

21、。句意为：两周之后，贝里奎斯特的“冰造的创举”将化为乌有，唯余一潭清水。根据“In two weeks time”可知，此处表示将来的时间，故用将来时。3replacing考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只是盼望着(用新的)取代它。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望着做某事”。4so考查so.that句型。句意：它是如此成功，以至于他建造了现在的这个(冰酒店)。so.that意为“如此，以至于”，其中that引起一个结果状语从句。5which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座冰酒店大约有200平方米。which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词one。6piling考查非谓语。

22、句意：六个工人花费了八周的时间在一个木质底座上堆积起1000吨的雪。spend. (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费做某事”。7was removed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当雪结成冰，底座就被移走。根据主句的时态可以判断出，此处应用一般过去时，又根据base与remove之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。8With考查with复合结构。句意：没有窗户，没有地方挂衣服，零度以下的温度，它(住在冰酒店)好像更像是一次生存考验而非使人放松的酒店休息。with复合结构在句中多作伴随状语或原因状语。9than考查连词。句意：它(住在冰酒店)好像更像是一次生存考验而非使人放松的酒店休息。more.than连接对比的对象，意为“与其说，而不是”。10popularity考查词性转换。句意：冰酒店的受欢迎是毫无疑问的。此处应填名词作句子的主语。