潍坊市中考英语试题精校版精品文档.docx

1、潍坊市中考英语试题精校版精品文档2018年潍坊市中考英语试题（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her fathers toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so its always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody

2、 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. To prepare for_ trip to LA, Betty is making_ list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空

3、make a list of意为“把列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。22. Students here often do physics experiments _small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。23.The Three Gorges Dam produces_ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. tra

4、nsport D. technology23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。故选择A。24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.A. him B. his C. them D. their24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on ones own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。25. -I always ha

5、te being late for school. -_A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我总是讨厌上学迟到。我也是。根据句意，这是肯定形式的倒装，强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的

6、辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将_在网站上put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。根据句意，C选项符合题意。27. You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before27. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：_你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到才”；before“在之前”。由上下文句意可知，连词even if 符合题意。 28

7、We were all disappointed at _. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people sp

8、eaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Chin

9、ese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for f

10、ish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ） are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, most

11、western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands. 29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual31. A. stored B. collected C.

12、received D. accepted32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services34. A. up B. out C. on D. in35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. quest

13、ion【主旨大意】 本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”，on sale有“出售”的意思。30. A【解析】有下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。32. A【解析】由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，A选项符合题意。33. C【解析】前面提到的是food（食物），餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”，故C

14、选项恰当。34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在里面”用介词in。35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，空后又举了鱼的例子，鱼的骨头或刺多且小，剔除很困难，这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系，所以选择even（即使）符合题意。36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱，这里由说中国的品牌，有下文知，TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖，所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”，故D选项恰当。37. A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，根据连词和句意，设计和开发也在中国，即在我们的国家，填写country符合题意。38. B【解析】过去，大多数西方人认

15、为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了，所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust“相信”符合题意。四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and

16、 giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.When she arrived to make he

17、r donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is dona

18、ted to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Kati

19、es Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. 39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？ A. Building her first garden. B. Giving the cabbage plant food. C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen. D Donating th

20、e cabbage to people in need. 40. Who runs the 83 gardens? A. Hungry people there. B. Katie Stagliano herself. C. Teenagers from 9 to 16. D. Parents and schools together. 41. Katies Krops _. A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Caroli

21、na. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities 42. Katies story sounds_. A. encouraging B. relaxing C boring D. tiring凯蒂斯塔利亚诺：小卷心菜里种出大慈善 【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜九岁的凯蒂斯塔利亚诺把菜苗种在了自家的后院里。她给菜苗施肥、浇水，那颗卷心菜长得巨大无比，约40磅重。一个想法在她头脑中闪过，凯蒂开始专注于为那些挨饿的人种植卷心菜，之后作物覆盖的范围越来越大。在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善。39. D 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句之后对

22、something special做出了解释说明，由第二段第二句可知，她决定捐献给当地的一个厨房，帮助萨默维尔社区的饥饿者。故D选项“将卷心菜捐赠给需要的人”符合题意。40. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知，所有的菜园都由916岁的孩经营，C选项符合题意。41. D 细节理解题。文章第四段第二句“Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to fe

23、ed the hungry. ”可知Katies Krops种植食物捐赠给当地的厨房去做汤送给饥饿的人。故选D42. A 主旨大意题。通读这篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善，这样的故事非常鼓舞人，故选择A，B43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions? A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney44. The underlined word “awesome” probably means_. A. awful B. crazy C. nervous D. fantastic45. What do we

24、 know about the Island Club？ A. Its a new place for the three friends. B. Its one of the top clubs of UK. C. Coffee is always free there. D. Iggy prefers to eat there.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，展示了Cat Lakey、Marc Benson和Iggy Waters三人群聊的聊天记录。43.C 细节理解题。由聊天记录最后一条Iggy Waters讲述的“I always have the best ideas”知，Iggy W

25、aters在决策中起主导作用。选择C。44.D 词义猜测题。awful“可怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；nervous“紧张的”；fantastic“极好的”。由短文Iggy Waters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah, my matedance music”可知，The Island Club由非常好的DJ和音乐舞曲，猜测awesome和fantastic有同意思，意为“极好的”。45.A 细节理解题。由Iggy Waters在2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Found out about a new place last night, check this out”可知，The Isl

26、and Club对于三人来说是一个新的地方，选择A。CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at

27、certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？ The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona funct

28、ion（功能）called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made. The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose

29、 you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. Thats the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, becaus

30、e both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years

31、 later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ A. They can safely drive their cars. B. They can well manage their attention. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D System.48. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. Bilingualism may do harm to peoples health. B Bilingual