最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解1.docx

1、最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解1最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and

2、had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brou

3、ght him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer.

4、 He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（1）From the story we can learn that Denies_. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is_. A.w

5、riting storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自

6、生活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

7、找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try

8、to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades,

9、 ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to

10、find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you

11、dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一

12、是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考

13、查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文理解选择正确答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the

14、 Paris Police. We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out

15、 that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, H

16、es a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined

17、 everything in the house but found nothing. A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I

18、 realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for t

19、he Minister, who is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On

20、it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. -Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according

21、to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the

22、 next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A

23、 【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in

24、the house but found nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I p

25、urposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I

26、 visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the

27、 months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers f

28、rom all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20

29、,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk abo