职称英语考前押题2.docx

1、职称英语考前押题22014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二)第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1、 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.come2、 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A.put up withB.acceptC.takeD.suffer fr

2、om3、 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive5、 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet6

3、、 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollute

4、dC.mixedD.sweetened9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、 The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12、 Thousands of

5、people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13、 But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14、 For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny15、 In Britain and many other countrie

6、s, appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becomin

7、g more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉

8、皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act you

9、nger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near

10、my eyes, I saw everything. She went on to explain, 1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint. Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks

11、. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over th

12、e place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; Irregular lumps and loose skin can result

13、from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result. Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The way a man looks has little to do with the jo

14、b opportunities he may have.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refu

15、sed to pay for it.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6

16、个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上Compact Disks1 If someone says to you your music CDs dont really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto t

17、he CDs as special numbers a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how

18、 the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.3 Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground stati

19、on on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.4 There are many types of compact disk. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be rec

20、orded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital cod

21、e. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read OnlyMemory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.

22、5 CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.6 Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a complete

23、ly new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.练习:1.Paragraphs 1 & 2_2. Paragraph 3_3.Paragraph 4_4.Paragraph 5

24、_A Digital Code Has Wide ApplicationsB Floppy Disks Are OutdatedC CDs Are DurableD CDs Working Principle Is ExplainedE CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWsF CDs Are of Many Formats5. One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks.6. The author predicts it will not before a new technology is i

25、nvented for music recording.7. The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player.8. Space probes could not without using digital codes.A shine on bumpsB take many more yearsC be the key partsD restore the original codeE be written on and rewritten onF keep contact with

26、 their ground station efficiently第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else

27、can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no m

28、ore than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They wer

29、e given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had

30、psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese pe

31、ople.Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to norm