阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

1、阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1阅读理解记叙文点+例题_全面解析经典1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力） slows the m

2、oons rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds,

3、 the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, th

4、en the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queq

5、iao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018

6、, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to ca

7、rry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（

8、2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word gro

9、undbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay

10、satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 wa

11、s sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the

12、moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了

13、细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. T

14、hrough lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with ev

15、ery drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providi

16、ng the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocea

17、n each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more peop

18、le to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was

19、9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people fro

20、m using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has

21、 . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine ye

22、ars old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to s

23、top offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United S

24、tates 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight

25、before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the orga

26、nization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then

27、 deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to c

28、lick twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt my

29、self. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _.

30、A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind t