英语初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. （1）Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou. （2）Your Chinese teacher li

2、kes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument. （3）Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time. （4）Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning

3、 the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons. （5）There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teachers desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）D 【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。 （1）细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou is his favorite sc

4、ientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou. 可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选C。 （2）细节理解题 。根据She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据”Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free t

5、imne.可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。 （5）细节理解题。根据Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确

6、的选项。2任务型阅读。 （1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第14小题。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. _ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not

7、 just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends. _ Do your own things, and dont just follow others. Dont give in to anyones wants. Just be yourself and create a strong s

8、elf-image（自我形象）. _ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you wont easily get influenced by others. _ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Com

9、e up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Be confident.B. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答问题，不少于5个单词） 【答案

10、】 （1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。 A. Be confident.要自信。 B. Be yourself.做你自己。 C. Love high school.热爱高中。 D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。 E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。 根据High school is a fun time

11、 to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。 根据Do your o

12、wn things, and dont just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。 联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。 （2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为

13、I will study hard, and make more friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you. Understanding the b

14、asics Take a training course and get a license. Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times. Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you wa

15、nt to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on. You should check the wind conditions to make sure its safe to fly. You must know when to fly or canc

16、el the flight. You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the hi

17、gh mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:_Understanding the basicsTake a training course and get a license.Have enough propane and check your tank at times.Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope _you can lo

18、wer the balloon._Necessary equipment is needed.The wind conditions decide_You need several people to help you.Flying the balloonWrite down_and the route.Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height 4阅读下面短文，简

19、略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his

20、 children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be

21、 made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy heari

22、ng that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the oneleg side, holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was

23、very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注） others advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good job. （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway? （2）Why did the

24、king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist? 【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remem

25、ber him. （too）（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /（5）We should try to focus on others advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. 5任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong Inte

26、rnational Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered

27、 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the

28、Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese peopl

29、e，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railwa

30、ys with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 companies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机C919。 （1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong Internati

31、onal Airport，Chinas first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。 （3）根据第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More than 23 companies。 （4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southea