外研版选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理一.docx

1、外研版选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理一选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理一1.非谓语动词(1)How I regret the days _ in doing the useless work!A.wasted B. having been wasted C. which wasting D. having wasted(2)When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. to steal B. losing C. missed D. stolen(3)Why do y

2、ou have the water _ all the time?A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running(4)_ Sunday, all of them went out.A. It being B. Being C. To be D. Been(5)_, this is easy to do.A. Generally speaking B. Generally spoken C. Generally to speak D. Generally to be spoken(6)He is an _ man.A. educated B

3、. educating C. to be educated D. having educated (7)_ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not known B. Not knowing C. Not to know D. Having not known(8)I remember _ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being taken B. having taken C. to take D. to do taken(9)The first thing they had go

4、t to do was to find something _.A. eating B. eaten C. to eat D. to be eaten(10)The question is difficult _.A. for answering B. for being answered C. to be answered D. to answer(11)In the reading room,we found her_at a desk,her attention_on a magazine.A.sit;to fix B.seating;being fixed C.seated;fixin

5、g D.sitting;fixed(12)_speaking,I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.A.Roughly B.Generally C.Honestly D.Constantly(13)Thinking of his son,who was killed in a traffic accident,_.A.his heart sank B.he was in deep sorrow C.tears came into his eyes D.we found him in te

6、ars(14)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._wed better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.if not C.But for that D.If so(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)A (6)A (7)B (8)A (9)C (10)D (11)D (12)A 粗略地说(13)B(14)D听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂（修理一下）2.从句练习(1)Well never forget the

7、 days _ we spent on the seashore. A.during which B.in which C.when D./ (2)Is this the reason_you are in favour of the proposal?A.which B.that C.why D.for that(3)The 11th Asian Games, _ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn of 1990. A.which B.that C.at which D.at that (4)The only thing _ i

8、s wrong with this is _ a friend of mine said to me the other day. A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which (5)Who is the man _ is talking with John? A.which B.who C.what D.that (6)The farmer uses wood to build a house _ to store grains. A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which (7)I really

9、 dont know _ I had my pocket picked. A.where was it that B.it was where that C.where it was that D.was it where that (8)He insisted that he _ right in doing that. A.should be B.was C.would be D.is (9)Have you heard from Mary recently? Yes,she said she was thinking _ she should do next. A.that B.of w

10、hat C.what D.how (10)Can you guess _? A.who that man is B.who is that man C.what is that man D.whom that man is (11)He expressed a hope_he would visit China again the next year,and this was the very hope_he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A.that;that B.which;which C.that;which D.w

11、hich;that (1)A定语从句(2)C(3)C (4)C 第一空是定语从句，第二空是表语从句(5)D (6)D with表用某种工具或手段.we store grains in the house.house不用做工具. (7)C强调句 (8)B insist当“坚持说”讲时，引导的宾语从句用陈述语气；当“坚持要求”讲时，引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。例如：He insisted that he was in good health and be sent to work there.他宣称自己身体很好，他坚决要求要把他送到那工作。 (9)B宾语从句 (10)A宾语从句 (11)A前一个空是

12、同位语从句，后一个空是定语从句3.时态练习(1)The house belongs to my aunt but she _here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt live D. doesnt live(2)This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working(3)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _off at 18:2

13、0. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken(4)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off(5)Where did you put the car keys? Oh, I _I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _in. A. remembered; come B. re

14、membered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming(6)The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels(7)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened(8)I _in London

15、 for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived(9)What we used to think _impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(10)My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _there for a few months an

16、d then went to America.A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working(11)I_to call on you yesterday,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.have intended D.was intending(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)Dremember指的是现在记得 remembered是指过去记得.根据意思是现在（说话时

17、）记得,所以用一般现在时. (6)C (7)D (8)A (9)B what we used to think was impossible now seems possible.这句话是what引导的主语从句.what we used to think was impossible在句中做主语,seem为谓语.而was并非多余,因为we used to think相当于插入语 (10)A (11)A过去本打算做而实际上没有做成4.语法：虚拟语气 虚拟条件句中主从句的谓语形式 不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句中主句和从句谓语的不同形式：虚拟情况从句谓语（以do为例）主句谓语（以do为例）对现在情况的

18、假设did(be通常用were)would/should/could/might+do对过去情况的假设had +donewould/should/could/might+have done对将来情况的假设did(be通常用were)were to+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+do If I had enough money now,I would buy a car.（现在） If it were to rain/should rain/rained,the crops would be saved.（将来） If you came tomorrow

19、,we would have the meeting. （将来） If it were to rain,we should get wet.（将来） If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meeting till next Monday.（将来） If we hadnt made adequate充足的 preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.（过去）错综时间条件句： 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条

20、件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now,you would be better now.如果你刚才听从我的建议，你现在会好多了。 If it had rained last night（过去）,it would be very cold.（现在） If I were you（现在）,I would have taken his advice（过去）.虚拟条件句的倒装 如果在虚拟条件句中含有had,should或were时，可把它们放于句首，并省略if，使用倒装语序。 Had it not been f

21、or the PLA,we wouldnt have been able to beat the flood.(正常语序为If it hadnt been for the PLA,we wouldnt have been able to beat the flood.)要不是人民解放军，我们是无法战胜洪水的。 Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.（正常语序为 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.） Were I a bird,I would fly to you a

22、t once.（正常语序为If I were a bird,I would fly to you at once.） 名师指津：若条件从句是否定形式，倒装结构not不能与were,should和had缩写在一起，只能将not放在后面。我们可以说：Were it not for the expense,I would go abroad now.但是不能说：Werent it for the expense,I would go abroad now.含蓄条件句 由介词短语引出的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句中常由without要是没有,but for要不是,or,otherwise否则

23、等引出，而句子谓语形式则与同等虚拟条件下虚拟条件句的主句的谓语形式相同。Without air(If there were no air),there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for(要不是) your help(If it hadnt been for your help) I couldnt have done it.要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or I would have known nothing about it.

24、你的生日是他打电话告诉我的，否则我对此一无所知。as if也可用来引导方式状语从句，引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示从句说的情况并非真实，而是主观的想象或夸张的比喻；如果从句所表示的情况是事实或说话人认为近乎是事实，亦可用陈述语气。 He treats me as if I were a stranger.（现在：“谓语动词用一般过去式”） He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.（过去“had+过去分词”） He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴

25、好像要说什么。（将来：would/could/might+动词原形） (1)If my car_more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be (2)Without the air to hold some of the suns beat,the earth at night_for us to live. A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing coldly C.w

26、ould be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly(3)Maybe if I_science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying(4)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I_time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have had B.had had C.have D.had(5)Bob woul

27、d have helped us yesterday,but he_(be) busy.(6)Without any friend,we_(feel)lonely. (7)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we_(visit)more places of interest yesterday. (8)Without your help,we_(fail) in the project. (9)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.

28、 (10)_the aid from the government,the flood-stricken area_greater loss. A.Apart from;should have suffered B.But for;would have suffered C.Without;could suffer D.Except for;would have suffered (11)People are recycling many things which they_(throw) away in the past. (12)We_(be) back in the hotel now

29、if you didnt lose the map. (13)_(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (14)If Mr Dewey_(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. (15)_he caught the morning train,he would not have been late for th

30、e meeting. (16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they_(come) to our help. (17)I_(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available. (18)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No,if so,he_(drive)his car to our college yesterday

31、.(19)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he_(be) able to speak it much better now.(20)It might have saved me some trouble_I known the schedule.(21)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_(do)it?(22)How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?Almost nothing.I wish I_harder at E