高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点九 定语从句.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点九 定语从句考点九定语从句限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1Can you lend me the novel _ you talked about the other day?答案which/that分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为novel，因此用关系代词which/that。2A football fan is a person _ has a strong interest in football.答案who/that句意：球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词

2、，指人可用that/who。3Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?答案whosewhose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。4The reason _ Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.答案that/which空格处在定语从句中作invented的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。5His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandh

3、i.答案which空格前有逗号与主句分开，是非限制性定语从句的标志，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。6I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers.答案when句意：我永远也不会忘记和农夫一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。7Is this the school _ some German friends went last week?答案where改为陈述语序为：This is the school wher

4、e some German friends went last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。因为空格处在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where。8We all know that this is the second book _ he has ever written.答案that句意：我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。9_ is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers.答案As此处为as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作主语，

5、指代逗号后面的内容。10Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”答案who句意：那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。此处用关系代词who代指先行词those，并作定语从句的主语。11Facebook provides a networking platform _ communic- ation is faster and easier.答案where空格处在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。12Michel Croz, with _ help Daisy pa

6、ssed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.答案whose句意：米歇尔克罗是学校全优生之一，在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michel Croz，并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。13The house, the roof of _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.答案whichthe roof of which相当于whose roof，意思是

7、“房子的房顶”。14Li Lei, for _ English was once difficult, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.答案whom句意：曾经英语对李磊而言还有点难，而现在李磊可以流利地说英语，好像他是一个以英语为母语的人。根据题干结构和句意可知，介词for后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句的主语是English，先行词为Li Lei，空格处在从句中作for的宾语，故用宾格whom。15I am looking for a position _ my research and writin

8、g skills can be made good use of.答案where句意：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。16They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small boy.答案whichin front of which还原即in front of the farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作状语。17I want to use the same tools _

9、were used in your factory a few days ago.答案asas引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或the same.as结构，其中such和the same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。18My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.答案whichwhich代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。19In our factory there

10、 are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.答案whomtwo thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。20Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives _ we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.答案when分析题干可知，moments是先行词， “we desperately sea

11、rch for something everywhere”是其定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作为引导词。21This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.答案which/that句意：这家饭店有一种其他饭店所缺少的吸引人的、像家一样的氛围。根据题干结构和句意可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，用来修饰先行词atmosphere，并且在从句中作are short of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which/that。22He filled his leather

12、 container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.答案who/that空格处代替先行词an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故用who/that。23I dont know the reason _ he came so late.答案why句意：我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。24Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.答案which“_ is a bad

13、habit” 是非限制性定语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，因此用which。25Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?答案that先行词gas被only修饰，关系词要用that，而不用which。26Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.答案whose句意：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作car的定语，修饰先行词a driver。whose car也可改写成：the car of w

14、hom。27The way _ he looks at problems is wrong.答案that先行词是way且定语从句中缺少方式状语时，定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或者略；若先行词是way且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，则关系词用that或which，作宾语时也可省略关系词。28Last summer we visited the West Lake, for _ Hangzhou is famous in the world. 答案which空格处在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。for which 引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语 be f

15、amous for “以而闻名”。29They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.答案that当先行词既有人又有物时，应用that引导该定语从句。30He said that he had never seen her before, _ was not true.答案which句意：他说以前从未见过她，这不是真的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“he had never seen her before”这件事。二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。1We still remember

16、the day on which we spent in the old house._答案去掉on关系代词which在从句中作spent的宾语，因此去掉介词on。2Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week where she visited her friends in Sydney._答案wherewhen先行词last week是表示时间的名词，因此用表时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句。3That scientist who work is successful has been made a model worker._答案whowhose

17、先行词为scientist，且关系词后面是work，为名词，因此应用形容词性的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。4His new car, for it he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired._答案itwhich中间部分为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用which。5In our school there are 200 computers, of them 60% need replacing._答案themwhich逗号后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指代物computers，因此用关系代词which。6M

18、r. Green is a man with rich experience, that, obviously, makes others respect him._答案thatwhichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用which，指代整个主句的内容。7The Voice of China has set up a stage which some people can achieve their dreams._答案whichwhere先行词stage意为“舞台”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。8She brought with her three friend

19、s, none of them I had met before._答案themwhom先行词为人，关系词作介词of的宾语，故应用whom。9That weekend, what I have more to tell you about, I ended up with a happy hike._答案whatwhich这是个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语且指先行词That weekend，因此用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句。10Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives that everything see

20、ms tough._答案thatwhen先行词为period，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词when。11My friend showed me around the town, where was very kind of him._答案wherewhich从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，指代前面提到的整件事情。12Which we know, China is a country with a long history._答案WhichAswhich引导非限制性定语从句，一般跟在主句之后，所以此处应用As。as we know“众所周知”。13English is the o

21、nly one of the subjects which I am interested in._答案whichthat先行词subjects前有the only one修饰，且从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that来引导。14In seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of that has seen the light of day._答案that which先行词为物，故应用which引导定语从句且充当介词of的宾语。15The eggs you bought them are bad._答案去掉them先行词为the

22、 eggs，指物，故定语从句中应用that或which充当动词bought的宾语，且可以省略。故去掉them。定语从句(一)一、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系词(也称为引导词)包括关系代词和关系副词两类。关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语成分。关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分that指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语who指人的词主语、宾语whom指人的词宾语whose指人或物的词定语as指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词

23、reason原因状语The work that/which has just been finished is very important.She is the girl who/that lives next door.This is the house whose window broke last night.Tom was late for work again this morning, which made the boss angry.As is known to all, China is the biggest developing country in the world

24、.I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to this school.This is the small village where (in which) he was born.The reason why (for which) he refused the invitation is not clear.注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但作介词的宾语时不能省略；关系副词一般可用“介词关系代词”来代替。二、只能用关系代词that的几种情况1当先行词既有人又有物时。They are talking about the di

25、rector and his films that I like best.2当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。It is the first/best film that I have ever seen.3当先行词被the only/the very修饰时。This is the only book that is worth reading.4当先行词是不定代词，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?5当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句时。Who is th

26、e man that is standing there?三、只能用关系代词which的几种情况1“介词关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which(指人时用whom)。This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago.2在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。The meeting was put off, which was actually what we wanted.限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。12016全国卷Some people think that the great Chinese sc

27、holar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC., influenced the development of chopsticks.答案who句意：一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到479年之间的中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展进程。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。22016北京高考I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.答案whose句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用关系词whose在定语从句中作定语修饰children。32016天津高考We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.答案when句意：我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词是表示时间的名词next week，故用when引导。42015北京高考Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely musi