全国高考汇编之完形填空.docx

1、全国高考汇编之完形填空全国高考汇编之完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: I would li

2、ke you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, You are 5 .This is

3、 not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm. That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She 9

4、my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could beco

5、me a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt

6、the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresisti

7、ble(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushedB. introducedC. carriedD. sent2. A. distinguishedB. favoredC. mistakenD. rewarded3. A. soonerB. earl

8、ierC. longerD. later4. A. draggedB. shookC. raisedD. bent5. A. perfectB. rightC. wrongD. impolite6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. agreementB. friendshipC. gapD. relationship8. A. opinionB. imageC. expectationD. mind9. A. beggedB. persuadedC. orderedD. invited10. A. successfulB. meaningfulC. helpfulD.

9、useful11. A. treatedB. entertainedC. educatedD. respected12. A. cameraB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter13. A. consideredB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated14. A. beliefB. requestC. criticismD. description15. A. teachingB. studyingC. writingD. reading16. A. nextB. sameC. onlyD. real17. A. cleverestB.

10、strongestC. wealthiestD. healthiest18. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence19. A. deliberatelyB. happilyC. traditionallyD. constantly20. A. matchB. winC. reachD. doubt【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【

11、分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。 （1）考查动词。A. rushed“冲”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. carried“运送”；D. sent“送，派遣”。根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。A. distinguished“著名的”；B. favored“支持的，有利的”；C. mistaken“错误的”；D. rewarded“受到奖励的”。根据上文的“for being the wor

12、st boy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。故选A。 （3）考查副词。A. sooner“很快”；B. earlier“更早”；C. longer“更长”；D. later“后来，迟于”。这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。no later than“不迟于”，故选D。 （4）考查动词。A. dragged“拖拉”；B. shook“震动，摇晃”；C. raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D. bent“弯腰”。根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；

13、D. impolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all, ”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。故选C。 （6）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。这句话使用的是notbut结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。故选A。 （7）考查名词。A. agreement“同意”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D. relationship“关系”。这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. opin

14、ion“观点”；B. image“形象”；C. expectation“期望”；D. mind“思维”。我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. begged“乞求”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. invited“邀请”。继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. meaningful“有意义的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. useful“有用的”。修饰career用successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。故选A。 （11）考查

15、动词。A. treated“对待”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. educated“教育”；D. respected“尊敬”。因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。故选C。 （12）考查名词。A. camera“照相机”；B. radio“收音机”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. typewriter“打字机”。根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。故选 D。 （13）考查动词。A. considered“考虑”；

16、B. suspected“怀疑”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. appreciated“感激”。根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激她的热心。故选D。 （14）考查名词。A. belief“信念”；B. request“要求”；C. criticism“批评”；D. description“描述”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. teaching“教学”；B. studying“学习”；C

17、. writing“写作”；D. reading“阅读”。我从事的写作，故选B。 （16）考查形容词。A. next“下一个”；B. same“同样的”；C. only“唯一的”；D. real“真的”。根据下文的“My father became the _17_man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。故选C。 （17）考查形容词。A. cleverest“最聪明的”；B. strongest“最强大的”；C. wealthiest“最有钱的”；D. healthiest“最健康的”。前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们镇上最富裕的人。故选C。 （18）考查名

18、词。A. enthusiasm“热情”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. fortune“运气，财产”；D. confidence“自信”。根据上文“Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知热情有着强大的力量。故选A。 （19）考查副词。A. deliberately“故意地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. traditionally“传统地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。

19、故选D 。 （20）考查动词。A. match“相比，匹配”；B. win“赢得”；C. reach“到达”；D. doubt“怀疑”。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a fri

20、end in Viterbo, in central Italy. The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived a

21、t the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggagemy suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker.

22、 A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand. He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant C

23、ome along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away. There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work.

24、I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help. Thank you, Mr Italy!1. A. tookB. neededC. passedD. paid2. A. pick upB. take onC. call onD. get over3. A. unhappyB. luckyC. surprisedD. shocked4. A. went

25、 overB. looked aroundC. turned awayD. set out5. A. stationB. hotelC. universityD. city6. A. buildB. locateC. leaveD. go7. A. closedB. removedC. designedD. named8. A. crazyB. fireC. wildD. blank9. A. concernB. problemC. complaintD. mistake10. A. comeB. getC. moveD. talk11. A. enjoyedB. expressedC. re

26、peatedD. excused12. A. properlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. immediately13. A. laughedB. addedC. repliedD. explained14. A. realizedB. translatedC. guessedD. copied15. A. offB. inC. overD. past16. A. regretB. sorryC. congratulationsD. thanks17. A. spellB. exchangeC. chooseD. remember18. A. middleB. formC. a

27、bsenceD. face19. A. worriedB. shockedC. excitedD. moved20. A. trustedB. ignoredC. drivenD. informed【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作，五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。本文讲述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了

28、一个男士的慷慨帮助的经历。 （1）考查动词。A：took”拿走，花费“；B：needed”需要“；C：passed”通过“；D：paid”支付“。 我休假一段时间去看朋友。take some time off”休假“，故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。A：pick up”捡起，学习，（开车）接“；B：take on”呈现“；C：call on”号召，拜访（某人）“；D：get over”克服“。我到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜访位朋友。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A：unhappy”不高兴的“；B：lucky”幸运的“；C：surprised”吃惊的“；D：shocked”震惊的“。 我的宾馆离

29、火车站很近，所以很幸运。选B。 （4）考查动词短语。A：went over”复习，检查“；B：looked around”环顾四周“；C：turned away”转身“；D：set out”出发“。 我出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。 （5）考查名词。A：station”车站“；B：hotel”宾馆“；C：university”大学“；D：city”城市“。 第二天我返回车站,打算乘车去Viterbo,故选A。 （6）考查动词。A：build”建造“；B：locate”确定的位置；C：leave“离开，留下”；D：go “去”。我到达车站，试图确定正确站台的位置。故选B。 （7）考查

30、动词。A：closed“关闭”；B：removed“移除”；C：designed“设计”；D：named “命名”。我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A：crazy“疯狂的”；B：fire“火”；C：wild“野生的，野外的”；D：blank“空白的”。 有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。选D。 （9）考查名词。A：concern“关心，担心”；B：problem“问题”；C：complaint“抱怨”；D：mistake“错误”。 我最大的问题是行李，故选B。 （10）考查动词。A：come“来”；B：get“得到”；C：move“移动”；D：talk“谈话”。 我

31、的行李很重，所以无法轻易四处移动。故选C。 （11）考查动词。A：enjoyed“喜爱”；B：expressed“表达”；C：repeated“重复”；D：excuse“原谅，劳驾”。个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作，我说了声劳驾问最近的车站在哪里，故选D。 （12）考查副词。A：properly”适当地，正确地“；B：quickly”迅速地“；C：finally”最后“；D：immediately”立刻“。我相信他没有正确地理解，但他很容易猜到我 在找一个车站。，故选A。 （13）考查动词。A：laughed”笑“；B：added”增加“；C：replied”答复，回答“；D：explained”解释“。此处填replied与上文的asked相呼应。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A：realized”意识到，实现“；B：translated”翻译“