1、山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案宁阳一中2017级高二下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 2019.05卷I (95分)第一部分:听力(30分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the womans car?
2、A. Fill up the tank(油箱). B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure.(胎压)3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly
3、 talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the do
4、ctor?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What will the man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and
5、wife.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game.12. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others.13. How does Jennifer feel about the result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第9
6、段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?A. He wont be in school. B. He doesnt like dancing.C. Hes busy with other events. 15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The photo day. B. The graduation party. C. The awards c
7、eremony.17. Where will the woman be this summer?A. In Boston. B. In New York City. C. In Washington, D.C. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry.19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigra
8、de. B. 20 degrees centigrade.C. 23 degrees centigrade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North. B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16个小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分) A Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that c
9、ould get you in trouble.Realization will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror(惊骇) and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it y
10、et. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version(版本) and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone me
11、asured(慎重的): don t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended(冒犯), especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionally(非故意地)You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you
12、would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you d like to take. In this case, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant
13、 conversation. In this case, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the pe
14、rson youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak personally as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your mistakes calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.21. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. tired B. cau
15、tious C. funny D. awful 22. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. tell the receiver to ignore the error B. apologize in a serious mannerC. send a short notice to everyone D. learn to write the name correctly23. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is starte
16、d by your “reply all” email?A. Avoid further involvement. B. Try offering other choices.C. Make a light-hearted apology. D. Meet other staff members.24. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By asking the receiver to control his anger.B. By promising not to offend the
17、receiver again.C. By talking to the receiver face to face.D. By seeking support from the receivers friends. B In terms of maths, I was second to none at school. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts
18、. In fact, I was a victim of agender stereotype that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not appear in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending jo
19、b interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector(领域). Its a se
20、ctor that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code programs and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the
21、wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code programs limits your influence on the world far more than ignorance of great literature. Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree wi
22、ll not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials for science and want
23、 to change the world.25.What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style. B. Traditional sex concept.C. Sex characteristics D. Profession difference.26. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Enriching imaginatio
24、n. B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence. D. Increasing job possibilities. 27. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Approving. B. Ambitious C. Regretful. D. Discouraged.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Girls, Choose More Wisely B. Good Subjects, Good FutureC
25、. Art or Science, Either is OK D. Catch Chances, Change the World C Researchers in the psychology(心理学) department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely t
26、o suffer from stress-related disorders(混乱).Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same fight-or-flight reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal(言语的) or physical conflict (fight), or they react by
27、withdrawing from the stressful situation (flight). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be ca
28、lled tend and befriend. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing(养育) their young (tend), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females (befriend).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an
29、 important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin(催产素), has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in
30、 the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator(研究者), Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious. While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
31、 In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they ca
32、me home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, dealing with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The
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