建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心.docx

1、建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心 建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心 序码 汉文名英文名注释 01.1 总 论 01.0001 建筑学architecture 01.0002 建筑物building 01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry 01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions 01.0005 人体舒适human comfort 01.0006 人类行为human behavior 01.0007 人因工效学human factor engineering 01.0008 人类群居学ekistics 01.0009 环境心理学environmental psychology

2、01.0010 人类生态学human ecology 01.0011 建筑功能building function 01.0012 建筑类型学building typology 01.0013 空间构图space configuration 01.0014 领域性territoriality 01.0015 建筑经济学building economics 01.0016 价值工程学value engineering 01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness 01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic to

3、uch 01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural morphology 01.0022 建筑形式architectural form 01.0023 建筑风格architectural style 01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art 01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture 01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context 01.0028 建筑符号学architectu

4、ral semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language 01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology 01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design 01.0032 古建筑保护historical building presvervation 01.0033 风水学fengshui 01.0034 建筑科学building science 01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology 01.0036 建筑物理学building physics 01.0037 建筑光学buil

5、ding optics 01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics, building thermology 01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics 01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building 01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building standardization 01.0043 建筑模数building module 01.0044 模数协调modular coordination 01.0045 建筑工业化building industrialization

6、01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized building system 01.0047 支撑体系support system 01.0048 填充体系infill system 01.0049 建筑安全building safety 01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster prevention 01.0051 建筑节能building energy conservation 01.0052 减灾学natural disaster prevention 01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震bui

7、lding aseismicity 01.0055 建筑病理building pathology 01.0056 健康建筑healthy building 01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS 01.0058 建筑保安building security 01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space 01.0060 建筑性能building performance 01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation 01.0062 社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA 01.0063 环

8、境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA 01.0064 建筑测量building surveying 01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics 01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material 01.0068 建筑制品building product 01.0069 建筑构造architectural construction 01.0070 建筑设备系统building service system 01.0071 建筑设备building e

9、quipment 01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment installation 01.0073 建筑设施building facilities 01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities management 01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing 01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration 01.0077 建筑壁画mural 01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief 01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance 01.0080 建筑修缮building repair 01.0

10、081 建筑管理building management 01.0082 建筑业building industry 01.0083 建筑立法building legislation 01.0084 建筑史architectural history 01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture 01.0086 古典柱式classical order 01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture 01.00

11、90 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Mo

12、vement 01.0099 现代主义modernism 01.0100 国际风格International Style 01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism 01.0102 功能主义functionalism 01.0103 构成主义constructivism 01.0104 表现主义expressionism 01.0105 手法主义mannerism 01.0106 折中主义eclecticism 01.0107 结构主义structuralism 01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism 01.0109 复古主义revivalism 01.0110 民族

13、风格national style 01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism 01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction 01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism 01.0115 粗野主义brutalism 01.0116 文脉主义contextualism 01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism 01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture 01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 01.0120 有机建筑organic

14、 architecture 01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of International Architects, UIA 01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA 01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society of China, ASC 01.2 建筑类型及组成 01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building 01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall building 0

15、1.0127 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper 01.0129 活动房屋mobile house 01.0130 建筑队群building group 01.0131 裙房podium 01.0132 楼层floor 01.0133 夹层mezzanine 01.0134 底层ground floor 01.0135 地下室basement 01.0136 半地下室sub-basement 01.0137 顶层top floor 01.0138 房间room 01.0139 走廊corr

16、idor 01.0140 游廊gallery 01.0141 入口entrance 01.0142 门斗anteroom 01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule 01.0144 接待室reception room 01.0145 会议室conference room 01.0146 值班室janitors room 01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room 01.0148 问询处information desk 01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room 01.0150 开水间water heater room 01

17、.0151 卫生间washroom 01.0152 厕所toilet 01.0153 浴室bathroom 01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange room 01.0155 电子计算机房computer room 01.0156 广播室broadcasting room 01.0157 储藏室storage room 01.0158 变电间substation 01.0159 锅炉间boiler room 01.0160 阳台balcony 01.0161 平台terrace 01.0162 天井light court 01.0163 屋前空地frontage 01.0

18、164 居住建筑residential building 01.0165 人居human habitat 01.0166 住房housing 01.0167 独户住宅single family house 01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house 01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace house 01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house 01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house 01.0172 板式住宅slab block 01.0173 点式住宅point block 01.0174 跃

19、层式公寓skip-floor aparment 01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment 01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment 01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow 01.0179 农舍cottage 01.0180 别墅villa 01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house 01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette 01.0183 宿舍dormitory 01.0184 青年公寓youth apa

20、rtment 01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly 01.0186 养老院nursing home 01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community room 01.0188 卧室bedroom 01.0189 起居室living room 01.0190 书房study 01.0191 餐室dining room 01.0192 厨房kitchen 01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit 01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet 01.0195 地窖cellar 01.0196 教育建筑educational

21、 building 01.0197 大学建筑university building 01.0198 学院建筑institute building, collehe building 01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college building 01.0200 中学建筑secondary school building 01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school building 01.0202 小学建筑elementary school building 01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten 01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery 01.0

22、205 全日制托儿所day-care center 01.0206 教室classroom 01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater 01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom 01.0209 实验教室laboratory 01.0210 美术教室artroom 01.0211 音乐教室music room 01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room 01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop 01.0214 儿童活动室childrens playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room 01.0216 配乳室

23、milk kitchen 01.0217 隔离室isolation room 01.0218 学生中心students center 01.0219 游戏场地playground 01.0220 黑板blackborad 01.0221 讲台forum 01.0222 文化建筑cultural building 01.0223 图书馆library 01.0224 博物馆museum 01.0225 科技馆science museum 01.0226 美术馆art museum 01.0227 画廓gallery 01.0228 文化中心cultural center 01.0229 展览馆e

24、xhibition hall 01.0230 天文馆planetarium 01.0231 水族馆aquarium 01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center 01.0234 妇女中心womens center 01.0235 陈列室display room 01.0236 展览室exhibition room 01.0237 阅览室reading room 01.0238 阅览间reading carrel 01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading room 01.0240 善本图书阅览室r

25、are books reading room 01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference literature room 01.0242 目录厅catalogue room 01.0243 出纳处lending department 01.0244 编目室cataloging room 01.0245 鉴定室authentication room 01.0246 研究室research room 01.0247 复印室copying room 01.0248 装订室binding room 01.0249 书库stack room 01.0250 开架管理open stack manag

26、ement 01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf 01.0253 展览架display shelf 01.0254 体育建筑sport building 01.0255 体育场stadium 01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium 01.0257 体育馆sports hall 01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium 01.0260 田径场track field 01.0261 足球场football court, soccer

27、court 01.0262 篮球场basketball court 01.0263 排球场volleyball court 01.0264 手球场handball court 01.0265 垒球场softball court 01.0266 网球场tennis court 01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court 01.0268 壁球场squash court 01.0269 棒球场baseball field 01.0270 射击场shooting range 01.0271 射箭场archery 01.0272 赛马场race course 01.0273 斗牛场bullf

28、ighting arena 01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome 01.0275 滑冰场skating rink 01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink 01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field 01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course 01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club 01.0281 保龄球场bowling club 01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 01.0283 按摩室massage room 01.0284 练习场warm-up 01.02

29、85 看台grandstand 01.0286 活动看台movable stand 01.0287 裁判席referees seat 01.0288 运动员席sportsmans seat 01.0289 固定座位bleacher 01.0290 场地field 01.0291 跑道track 01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway 01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway 01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing

30、 zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track 01.0300 跳水池diving pool 01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground 01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring 01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring 01.0305 击剑场地fencing area 01.0306 游泳池swimming pool 01.0307 泳道swimming lane 01.0308 跳水台diving platform 0