高中英语语法状语从句总结及练习.docx

1、高中英语语法状语从句总结及练习高中英语语法状语从句总结及练习由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。(一时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until,since,once,as soon as(或the moment,b

2、y the time,no soonerthan,hardly(scarcelywhen,every time等引导。e.g.When I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him,you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是b

3、ecause,since,as,now that(既然等,for表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句为并列连词,语气不如because强。e.g.He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining,I will not go out.Now that you mention it,I do remember.(三地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.(四目

4、的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组是so,so that(从句谓语常有情态动词,in order that,in case(以防,以免等。e.g.Speak clearly,so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.(五结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词,

5、sothat,suchthat等引导。e.g.She was ill,so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.(六条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组主要有if,unless,so(as long as,on condition that,so(as far

6、as,if only(=if。注意:条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。e.g.If he is not in the office,he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know(据我所知,he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(=if you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had

7、come a few minutes earlier,he could have seen her.(七让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although,though,as,even if(though,however,whatever,whetheror,no matter who(when,what,等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Whatever(=No matter what you say,Ill never change my m

8、ind.(八方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as,as if(though,the way,rather than等引导。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.(九比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than,so(asas,the morethe more等引导。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier h

9、e is,the happier he feels.(十使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it,从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。e.g.When(he was still a boy of ten,he had

10、 to work day and night.If(you are asked you may come in.I f(it is necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。e.g.You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词I dont know where he came from.(宾语从句Where he

11、 has gone is not known yet.(主语从句This place is where they once hid.(表语从句练习、状语从句一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句,并指出是哪种状语从句:1.Child as she is,she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class,the happier Ill be.3.He talks as if(as though he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students lo

12、ve and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water,there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy,I wont trouble you.10.Even if(though I fail.Ill never lose heart

13、.11.Once you begin the work,you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that youve come,youd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come,you are w

14、armly welcome.18.As(So long as you work hard,you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用适当的连词填空:1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩came to China_he was fifty.2.He began to work_he got there.3.Lets begin our meeting_everyone is here.4.I like the English people,_I dont like their food.5._you go in China,you can see s

15、miling faces.6.He didnt come to the lecture,_he was very busy.7._we had enough time,we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you_you meet with difficulty.9._we came to the university,we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening_I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try

16、 to get a car_we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday_she seldom wrote to her family.13.Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you_we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly_the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier_ever

17、 before.16._you lock all the doors,he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired_he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard_he tried,he couldnt force the door open.三、选择填空:1.Ill let you know_he comes back.A.beforeB.becauseC.as soon asD.although2.She will sing a song_she is asked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.sin

18、ce3.We will work_we are needed.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Read it aloud_the class can hear you.A.so thatB.ifC.whenD.although5._you go,dont forget your people.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.It is about ten years_I met you last.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.They will never succeed,_har

19、d they try.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._still half drunk,he made his way home.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._she was very tired,she went on working.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.In spite of10.Busy_he was,he tried his best to help you.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.I learned a little Russian_I was at middle sc

20、hool.A.thoughB.althoughC.as ifD.when12._we got to the station,the train had left already.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._the rain stops,we11 set off for the station.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As soon asD.Though14.She was_tired_she could not move an inch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.We didnt go home_

21、we finished the work.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.Ill stay here_everyone else comes back.A.even ifB.as thoughC.becauseD.until17.Although its raining,_are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly_he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for

22、 D.because 19.Youll miss the train_you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book,youd better make a mark_you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.Wed better hurry_it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didnt manage to do it_you had explained

23、how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._he comes,we wont be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even 24.I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.Whats the matter_they still havent

24、answered the telegram?A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer_I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early_you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully_she might discover exactly what she ne

25、eded.case A.in that B.in order that D.even though C.in 30.More people will eat out in restaurants_they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._hard she tries,she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor_it may be,there is no place like home,_you may g

26、o.A.as;wherever wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;33.The child was_immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed B.too tired to go to bed D.very tired,he went to bed 34.The history of nursing_the history of man.A.as old as as old as B.is old t

27、han C.that is as old as D.is 35._born in Chicago,the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since Although B.Once C.When D.36._we stood at the top of the building,the people below were hardly visible.A.As spite of B.Although C.Unless D.In 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens_hi

28、s father died.A.than while B.as D.when C.38._David goes,he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood_there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small_it is,the pen is a most useful tool.if A.because B.so D.as C.41.After the new technique was introduced

29、,the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as the year before.as A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many 42.The piano in the other shop will be_,but_.A.cheaper;not as better C.cheaper;not as good B.more cheap;not as better D.more cheap;not as good43.John plays football_,if not bette

30、r than,David.A.as well well as B.as well as C.so well D.so 44.Although he is considered a great writer,A.his works are not widely read not widely read C.however his works are not widely read widely read 45._the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As B.but his works are D.still his works are not 46.What was the party like?Wonderful.Its years_I enjoyed myself so much.A.after since B.when C.before D.47.It was not_she took off her dark glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that when;then B.u