高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修20606159.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修20606159 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1audience n听众；观众2.instrument n乐器；工具3unclear adj.不清楚的_ 4.realistic adj.现实(主义)的5generation n代，一代 6.transform vt.转换，转化7mask n面具，面罩_ 8.identity n身份；特性(二)表达词汇写其形1award n奖，奖品 2.anger n气愤，愤怒3throughout_prep.贯穿，遍及 4.system n系统5combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联

2、合 6.type n类型，种类7ordinary_adj.平常的；普通的 8.talent n天才；才干(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2.base n基地，基础basic adj.基本的3.appearance n外貌，外观appear vi.出现，似乎，显得4.reaction n反应react vi.作出反应*5.extremely adv.极端地，非常地extreme adj.极端的n.极端6.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作*7.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impres

3、sion n印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8.general n将军 adj.一般的；总的；综合的generally adv.通常地，一般地*9.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应10.permission n允许，许可permit v&n.允许；许可证*11.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的*12.perform vt.&vi.表演；做performanc

4、e n表演；演奏performer n表演者用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1These items require extremely close inspection, including exposing the core to extreme temperatures and chemical analysis.2To his disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very disappointed but also disappointed hi

5、s parents.3You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.4Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress fore

6、ign tourists.5The permormance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.话题单词积累1stage /steid/ n 舞台2disco /disku/ n. 迪斯科3ballet /blei/ n. 芭蕾4tango /tgu/ n. 探戈5steps /steps/ n. 舞步6lyric /lirik/ n. 歌词7signature /signt/ n. 签名8release /rilis/ v. 发行9album /lbm/ n. 专辑10musico

7、logy /mjuzikldi/ n. 音乐学11tape /teip/ n. 磁带12CD 光盘13alto /ltu/ n. 男高音14soprano /spranu/ n. 女高音15stave /steiv/ n. 五线谱16rhyme /raim/ n. 韵律17rhythm /rim/ n. 节奏；律动18live /lav/ adj. 现场直播的adv. 在现场直播19director /drekt/ n. 导演20role /rl/ n. 角色21ticket /tkt/ n. 票；入场券22amused /mjuzd/ adj. 被逗乐的23boring /br/ adj.

8、乏味的，无聊的24entertaining /entten/ adj. 娱乐的25relaxed /rlkst/ adj. 放松的26reduce /rdjus/ v. 减少27minor /mainr/ n. 小调28major /meidr/ n. 大调29transition /trnzn/ n. 变调30imitation /mten/ n. 模仿31humorous /hjumrs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的32mental /mentl/ adj. 精神上的33physical /fzkl/ adj. 身体上的34comforting /kmft/ adj. 安慰的；令人欣慰的二积

9、短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_used_to习惯于2.pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起*e_out 出来；出版 4.play_a_role_in在中起作用5.at_the_end_of在的尽头 6.note/write_down记下 7.in_other_words换句话说 8.back_and_forth往返，来回*9.give_up放弃 10.in_some_ways在某些方面*11.be_dressed_in 穿着 *12.fit_in_with与合得来；适应*13.leave_out省去；遗漏 14.not_at_all一点也不；根本不*15.ref

10、er_to指的是；参考 *16.at_times 有时，不时(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1We have to give in to the environment at_times for some reasons.2It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.3People are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.4The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clot

11、hes now in order to celebrate the New Year.5She didnt give_up work when she had the baby.6Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.7The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.8The student referred_to his school days in his term pa

12、pers yesterday.话题短语积累1impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物给某人留下印象2put on 上演3dancing partner 舞伴4street dance 街舞5dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞6be of importance 非常重要7listen to 听8think highly of 高度评价9in addition 另外10play a role in 起重要作用11be of great help 很有帮助12live a . life 过的生活13as far as sb. be concern

13、ed 据某人所知14show up 出现15be on show 上演16appeal to 吸引17be faced with 面对；面临18adapt from 根据改编19come into being 产生，形成20be beneficial to 对有益 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1It was . since .“自从以来多久了”例句It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song

14、. 仿写自从我参观那座宫殿以来已经五年了。Its_been_five_years_since I visited the palace.2not .until .“直到才”例句His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 仿写直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_cant_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.3This is why .“这就是为什么”，why引导表语从句例句This is why he went back to his

15、 roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 仿写他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today. That_is_why he came late for class this morning.话题佳句背诵1Street dancing is referred as the entertainment of poor people before, because it originated from a pastime style of poor black families childre

16、n.从前人们常把街舞当作穷人的娱乐，因为街舞起源于黑人贫困家庭的小孩的一种消遣方式。2Its said that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.据说本周六晚一支著名的来自美国的乡村音乐乐队将来我市演出。3In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to yo

17、ur children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子终生受益。四背语段语感流畅Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure from work and life.Second, music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles and feel

18、 sad. Whats more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.As far as Im concerned, music is a part of our life. We cant live a happy life without it.

19、音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用。首先，它能让我们身心放松，这样有助于减少来自工作和生活的压力。第二，当我们遇到麻烦和感到伤心时音乐能鼓舞我们。而且当我们担忧时音乐有令人舒缓的效果并能帮助我们走出困境。另外，音乐作为一种通用语言，在学习其他文化的道路上有很大帮助。在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分，没有音乐就过不上幸福的生活。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1effect n效果；作用教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。(1)have an effect

20、/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。It wont b

21、e easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。2disappoint vt.使失望经典例句I promised to buy my son a new bicyc

22、le but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人 失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_wit

23、h/in/at/by their new life in the city. 这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。I was completely disappointed to_hear (hear) the bad news.听到那个坏消息我彻底失望了。Much to the mothers disappointment (disappoint), her son didnt pass the entrance examination.让母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。3perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行高考佳句Su Hua likes h

24、is cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. (2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的堂兄弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者Liste

25、ning to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考单选)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。The performer promised that he would put_on/give_a_performance the next day.表演者答应第二天他会进行表演。As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organizat

26、ion.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with . (某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)imp

27、ression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；感人的The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time she visited Guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，

28、那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。5combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine .with/and . 把与结合起来be combined with 与

29、结合(2)combination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体in combination (with) (与)联合/结合The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.生病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。He carried on the business in_combination_with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。联想发散表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect .with . associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .6responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北高考短文写作)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的