1、八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典1八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _(
2、fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found
3、 some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good, _there will be many turtles. No, Ill put you into
4、the fire. Thats _(good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river. No, said the turtle, Ill die. The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。 (1)句意: 一天,他们看到一
5、棵倒下的香蕉树,决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 许多天过去了,猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。 plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but。 (4)句意: 猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所
6、有的水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是名词其前是形容词,all,所以的,是形容词 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表示时间顺序然后,then,是副词,故填 then。 (9)句意: 那更好,我的
7、皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择,故是比较级,good的比较级是better,故填 better。 (10)句意:海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam,happy是形容词,happily是副词,故填 happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this sub
8、ject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ (smell) things. Dogs _ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ (communicate). Frogs
9、and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ (woman). Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high
10、for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的
11、方式。 (1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 (2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 (3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为h
12、elped。故答案为 have helped 。 (4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 (5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。故答案为women。 (6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副
13、词also。故答案为also。 (7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 (8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or,要么要么,可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 (9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表“当”,
14、句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 (10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _(stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five da
15、ys _week. Every day she _(get)up early. After breakfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she _(finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_(read)or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she
16、is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _(enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stay
17、ed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with
18、sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验
19、证。 4语法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him _(shout) for help. The bus driver,_(24岁的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _(think)twice. He_(get) off and
20、 asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should_(go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he_(have) to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must_(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _(get) off and wait for the next bus. But t
21、o his _(surprised), they all agreed_(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want _(help) others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the
22、 driver didnt think about_(him). He only thought about_(save) a life.【答案】 was going;lying;shouted;24-year-old;thinking;got;go;had;take; to get ; surprise ; to go ; to help ;himself;saving 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。 (1)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间
23、是过去进行时,主语是bus,单数名词,故助动词是was , 故填 was going 。 (2)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth,固定搭配,看到某人正.,lie 的现在分词是lying,故填 lying 。 (3)句意:他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故填shouted。 (4)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的,做定语,是复合形容词,数词+名词单数+形容词,故填24-year-old。 (5)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。wi
24、thout是介词,其后是动名词,故填thinking。 (6)句意: 他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时,故填got。 (7)句意: 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填go。 (8)句意:王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had。 (9)句意: 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填take。 (10)句意: 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do,固定搭配
25、,期待某人做某事,故填to get。 (11)句意: 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to ones surprise,固定搭配,令某人惊讶的是,故填surprise。 (12)句意:但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do,固定搭配,同意做某事,故填to go。 (13)句意: 令人难过的是,很多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to help。 (14)句意: 但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself,固定搭配,考虑自己,主语是driver,第三人称单数,故反身代词是himself,
26、故填himself。 (15)句意: 他只想到救人。about是介词,其后是动名词,故填saving。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,代词搭配等多种用法。5B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _(已经) learned English for ten years. He thi
27、nks learning English is really interesting and _(令人放松的). Ben learns English hard and _(练习) it every day. So he is _(更好的) at English than any other student in his class. A boy_(给.命名) Tim is one of his _(同学),his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets En
28、glish words _(快地),in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a _(低的) voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _(应该) read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_(在外面)the classroom before y
29、ou can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 6【答案】 helped;house;up;useful;sitting;had;my;shouting;loudly;got/ became/ was 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则寓言故事,主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱,驴认为,如果它按照狗的做法去做,主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上,它的做法令主人很害怕,大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们:做任何事情都要各司其职,不要做与自己无关的事情。 (1)考查一般过去时。句意:驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则
30、故事,要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为:helped 。 (2)考查名词。句意:一天晚上,两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house.可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为:house。 (3)考查固定短语。句意:农夫站起来,邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来,才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床,固定短语。故答案为:up。 (4)考查形容词。句意:从那天起,驴子决定向主人表明,他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be,要用形容词作表语。use使用,动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为:useful。 (5)考查固定搭配。句意:当小偷往里看时,他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in, 可知look与see动作是同时发生的,要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为:sitting。 (6)考查固定搭配。句意:我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为:h
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1