英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案（英语）初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lo

2、st and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published a

3、nd brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a

4、writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（1）From the story we can learn that Denies_. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most i

5、s_. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后

6、迷路不得不独自生活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节

7、题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, yo

8、u cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong bod

9、y helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfec

10、t. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exe

11、rcise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy atti

12、tude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。 （4）细节

13、题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme

14、genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Interne

15、t. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it.

16、 The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britains Got Talent In t

17、his modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not ment

18、ioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have

19、a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才

20、艺表演节目。 （1）细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978） 可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Oppor

21、tunity Knocks（19651978） 可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show 最受欢迎的节目之一是才艺表演，可知 genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 N

22、owadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With bot

23、h parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessar

24、y for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come ov

25、er? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks in

26、to the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.li

27、ke collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you

28、 go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that _. A.theres no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。