医学主题英语单词.docx

1、医学主题英语单词Unit One1.the entire previous history of humankind (人类)2.due principally (chiefly) to3.to rescue (save) civilization from4.the dread (fearful) shadow of diseases5.the conscience (觉悟) and concern of scientists6.driving forces (动力)7.to advance (promote) health8.the amplification (增大) of virus9

2、.tissue culture (培养)10.killed and live attenuated (减弱 ) vaccines11.national immunization (免疫) days12.monitoring (监测) methods13.worldwide eradication (elimination) of polio14.little reason for complacency (自满)15.microbial (微生物) enemies16.temporary (暂时) victories17.be adept (skillful) at developing ne

3、w defenses18.to facilitate (使便利) the spread of epidemics19.political and economic mismanagement (管理不善)20.the deprivation (poverty) of population21.to address (deal with) the largest disease burden22.major scourge (灾祸) such as malaria and AIDS23.in an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) way24.talented (有才能的) yo

4、ung scientists25.to underwrite (support) their mission26.stunning pace (speed, rate) of change27.potential, passion, and perception (洞察力) of scientists28.need to be tapped (explored)29.to address (attend to) global health needs30.to make deliberate (慎重的) use of it31.to bear (keep) in mind that32.str

5、ategically (战略上) placed on33.the scientific underpinning (基础) of policy34.evidence-based (循证) policy35.policy setting (establishment)36.to bear on (影响) the well-being of people37.a(n) terminally ill patient (临终病人)38.metastatic (转移) renal cancer39.our beloved (热爱的) profession40.our zeal (enthusiasm)

6、for medical science41.bedside (clinical) care42.to conduct groundbreaking (突破的) research43.a(n) noble (崇高的) calling44.a(n) oral formulation (口服制剂) of morphine45.bone metastasis (转移)46.radicular (根的) pain47.spinal (脊柱) root48.to counsel (忠告) the terminally ill patient49.to reflect upon (反省) my profes

7、sion50.caring and compassionate (有同情心的)51.chemotherapeutic (化疗的) agents52.to shower their patients with genuine (true) love and compassion53.emotional and physical (身体的) support54.dignity (尊严) and compassionbination (cooperation) of physicians and nurses56.to attend to (address, meet, satisfy) the p

8、hysical needs of sick57.the bureaucrats (官僚) and administrators58.the inflated price tag (物价上涨)59.precious (very, extremely) few60.the threat of litigation (诉讼)61.an ethical, legal, and economic consensus (agreement)62.to allocate (分配) these resources63.to pass health care legislation (立法)64.assembl

9、y-line mentality (理念)65.unethical in the extreme (极度，非常)66.the application of scientific inquiry (investigation)67.to die naturally and humanely (人道地)68.inauguration (就职) speech69.to garner (acquire, obtain) more support70.to venture (go) beyond71.the walls of the ivory tower (象牙塔)72.a more entrench

10、ed (deeply rooted) obstacle73.lip service (口惠)74.a(n) innovative (革新的) program75.a growing nucleus (核心) of76.between academia (学术界) and industry77.the messy fray (争论) of democracy78.the scientific community (科技界)79.a(n) chaotic (混乱的) realm80.a(n) enlightened (文明的) citizenry81.politicians and lobbyis

11、ts (说客)Unit Two1.the acquisition (获得) of knowledge2.a(n) prized (珍贵的) commodity3.the role of breadwinner (家庭支柱)4.the family boarding (供膳宿的) house5.(勤劳地) industriously generated profits6.Dads consistent (一贯的) message7.extracurricular (课外的) activities8.a(n) avid (渴求的) reader9.glowing approbation (称赞)1

12、0.distinctly different flavors (韵味)11.a(n) academic (教学的) physician12.to delight in (热衷于) learning13.to need a(n) reminder (提示)14.collegial teasing (逗乐)15.at the crack of dawn (黎明)16.to smile graciously (和蔼地)17.in a very heavy accent (口音)18.nostalgic (怀旧的) reminiscence19.the privilege (特权) of learni

13、ng20.reverence (respect) for knowledge21.a frustrating and inefficient (低效率的) process22.to assemble (收集) paper charts23.to become intimately (深深地) aware of24.a young, enthusiastic, idealistic (理想主义的) person25.a(n) compassionate (有同情心的) clinician26.to employ that knowledge reliably (可靠地)27.to immerse

14、 (沉浸) myself in the hospital28.jam-packed (crowded) emergency departments29.primary (初级的) prevention30.extraordinary (极度的) waste31.to remedy (correct) these problems32.insightful (有见识的) teachers and colleagues33.miraculous (奇迹般的) tools34.to orchestrate (coordinate) conversation and cooperation35.int

15、erdisciplinary (交叉学科的) teamwork36.the medical establishment (system)37.untapped (未汲取的) resource38.to channel (引导) the energy into39.exuberant (精力旺盛的) practitioners40.disparities (差异) of quality41.health care settings (环境)42.introductory (入门的) science course43.the distinguished (杰出的) committee of sci

16、entists44.natural phenomena (现象)45.active inquiry (exploration)46.quality assessments (评估)47.to explicitly (明确地) measure48.to energetically (积极地) advertise and explain49.accelerate (加快) the redefinition of science education50.to need urgently (急迫地)Unit Three1.a(n) general (普外) surgeon2.specialty (专科

17、) surgeons3.a(n) plastic (整形) surgeon4.a hospital administrator (行政人员)5.to review a(n) untimely(过早的) death6.to reprimand (训斥) a disgraced colleague7.medical consultation (会诊)8.the melding (combining) of music and medicine9.a(n) gifted (有天赋的) musician10.to bestowed (赐予) the gift of prophecy11.the cam

18、araderie (同志情谊) of making music together12.a time capsule (时光锦囊)13.a(n) theme (主题) party14.in the seasonality (季节性) of medical practice15.the cruelest hoax (戏弄)16.blossoms (生气盎然) of rebirth17.child abuse (儿童虐待)18.to become prevalent (盛行的)19.domestic violence (家庭暴力)20.psychiatric (精神病的) symptoms21.to

19、 share similar concerns (忧虑)22.to approach (treat) music as therapy23.entertainment (娱乐) value24.to remove ones inner (内心)restlessness25.to quiet the agitation (anxiety) of ceaseless thinking26.the reduction of psychophysiologic (心理生理的) stress27.on a(n) therapeutic (治疗的) level28.the harried (被烦扰的) l

20、eft hemisphere29.the limbic system (大脑边缘系统)30.pitch and rhythm (节奏)31.to have alternative (可选择的) plans32.bodily (physical) health33.enrichment (充实) of the spirit34.nostalgic (怀旧的) foray into the music of the 1940s35.to add balance to ones existence (生存)36.the harmonies (和声) and rhythms37.statistical

21、ly (统计上) significant38.anniversary (周年纪念日) dinner candles39.the diagnoses that reek (散发出) frustration40.the rule out (exclude) fibromyalgia41.a free-flowing account (叙述) of her symptoms42.to resort to (诉诸) the last refuge43.the harried (被烦扰的)physician44.the wind-driven sleet (雨夹雪)45.the capricious (

22、变化莫测的) nature of the events46.the conspiracy (阴谋) of machinery47.near the edge (边缘) of tolerance48.to restore equanimity (镇定，平静)49.a service profession (occupation)50.poorly articulated (expressed)51.to succumb to (die of) melanoma52.bone metastases (转移)53.to ease (relieve) the loneliness, fear, and

23、 emotional suffering54.to have unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations55.a(n) attentive (专心的), understanding ear56.the currency of the realm (领域里的流行)57.the medical interview (问诊)58.to notice my heart pounding (beating)59.the feel of sweat on ones forehead (前额)60.a(n) triage (病人鉴别分类) sheet61.grumbling (饥肠辘辘

24、的)stomach62.racism and hatred (仇恨)63.aches (疼痛) and pains64.billing sheets (账单)65.primary physician (初级保健医生)66.to access (use) the computer67.periodic (定期的) checks68.to shrug ones shoulders (耸肩)Unit Four1.with the advent of (随着的到来)2.become laden with (full of)3.corporate (公司) management4.to articula

25、te (voice) age-old frustrations5.forward-thinking and laudable (值得称赞的) concepts6.preventive interventions (介入)7.reparative (治疗的) interventions8.those in pinstripes (商人)9.conceptual (观念的) constructs10.ostensibly (obviously) because11.allied (同行的) health professionals12.routine (常规的) medical care13.to

26、 carry a(n) connotation (含义) of14.integral (组成部分的) components15.to give the advantage of (有利于)16.to diluting (稀释) identification17.the recipient (接受者) of medical care18.to endure (忍受) pain calmly19.the vernacular (jargon) of managed care20.more literally (确切地)21.to provide an impetus (动力) for22.of a

27、(n) Faustian (浮士德式的) nature23.society in general (整个社会)24.to serve a(n) nominative (称谓的) function25.too obtuse (迟钝的) to declare openly26.as accurately (精确地) as possible27.the jargon (vernacular) of managed care28.in the final analysis (总之)29.to make a(n) career of (以为事业)30.to acquiesce (默许) the shif

28、ting currents31.the timbre (基调) of the debate32.to stretch (extend) myself toward the model33.seemly, fitting, and decent (正派的)34.to increase consistency (一致性) of record keeping35.to decrease the cost of transcription (抄写)36.on a(n) whim (一时的兴致)37.to leaf through (翻阅) records38.the terse (concise) l

29、anguage39.between tidy and almost illegible (难以辨认的)40.a(n) reproducible (可复制的) and less personal format41.to stir (使激动) and touch me42.peripheral neuropathy (神经病)43.a mind jumbled and bruised (被挫伤)44.with my own slant (观点) on things45.to scratch ones head (感到困惑)46.to decipher (decode) what I really

30、meant47.loopy (潦草的) handwriting48.hospice (临终关怀) volunteer49.to make eye contact (眼神交流)50.behavioral (行为的) disturbance51.have the right to privacy (隐私)52.depressive disorder (忧郁症)53.a(n) concrete (具体存在的) plan54.to voice (articulate) grievances55.without discrimination of reprisal (报复)56.the newspape

31、r obituary (讣告)57.outrageous (不寻常的) acts58.everyday rebellious (反抗)Unit Five1.annual (yearly) meeting2.especially timely (in time)3.harsh (严厉的) penalty4.scientific illiteracy (ignorance)5.unprecedented (前所未有的) financial and policy support6.the general citizenry (公民)7.to hold scientists in high regard (respect)8.the integrity (honesty) and credibility of science9.a(n) spate of (大量) recent incidents10.research accomplishments (研究成果)11.t