海洋工程英语讲义.docx

1、海洋工程英语讲义海洋工程英语AA-60 fire doorA-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria合格准则access hole(for welding)=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔accommodation andpower platform(APP)生活动力平台according to=in accordance w

2、ith=in line with =as per =in the light of按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊条acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加剂adhere to遵守（动词）adherence to遵守（名词）adjacent columns相邻立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction)建造批准aforementioned上述的af

3、t winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空压机air driven pump气动泵air hoister气动绞车air manifold气包air tight test气密性试验air-hose风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress许用应力Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot铝锭aluminum p

4、aint银粉漆aluminum sheet铝皮ambient air temperature环境气度ambient temperature环境温度anchor block地锚块anchor bolt地脚螺拴anchor ground锚地anchor pile锚桩anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack锚架anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel角钢angle valve角阀anode core阳极芯子

5、anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint防锈漆antipollution measures防污染措施API specified requirementsAPI规定的要求apparent batter视斜度applicable API specificationAPI适用范围approach-departure sec

6、tor直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island人工岛as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工资料as-built drawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assemble组装(动词)asse

7、mbly组装(名词)associated gas伴生气at the option of A按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent放空管attachments附件auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉back chipping清根back gouging反面气刨backing weld打底焊道backpressure regulator (sel

8、f contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank反冲洗罐backwash tank反冲洗水罐Ball hardness布式硬度ball valve球阀barbar chart统计用的柱状图barge bumper靠船件barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性barrel(管件的)加厚段base metal母材、基本金属basic design基本设计basic electrode=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间bl

9、ow out preventer system(BOP system)防喷器系统beam depth梁高beam path distance超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated始焊前bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bevel坡口bevel angle坡口面角度beveling/chamfering开坡口bid drawing招标图纸bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污

10、水报警系统bid / tender for 投标blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange盲法兰blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰blow count打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel排放罐blowhole;gas pore气空blowout preventer stack防喷器组buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing登船平台bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boom angle吊臂倾斜角bore hole镗孔boss with

11、 plug带有丝堵的管座bottom echo底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船boundary condition边界条件bow船艏box beam箱形梁box type joinnt箱形节点brace拉筋bracelet anode手镯式阳极branch member支杆breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge (overhead) crane天车吊brittleness脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener绑带bulb angle球扁钢build-

12、up girder组合梁bulk head隔板，舱壁burn through烧穿burner气焊工burr and flashing飞边毛刺business and management经营管理butt-welded seam对接焊缝butterfly valve蝶阀Ccable layer敷缆船cable rack / tray电缆托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗船泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平台can（管件的）段cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well

13、 module悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel半镇静钢capsizing lever倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机carrier（搬运）小车carry out = perf

14、orm = conduct=execute进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection阴极保护cellar deck底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout水泥浆cementing vessel固井船center line中心线center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch冲子central control room(CCR)中央控制室central pro

15、cessing platform中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres防火陶棉ceramic tiles瓷砖certifying authority第三方检验机构chain block倒链chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channel steel槽钢charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum海图基准面check randomly抽检check valve止回阀check

16、ered plate花纹板chemical composition化学成分chemical injection package化学注入撬chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统chemical seal化学密封chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chord member弦杆Christmas tree采油树circumference周长circumferential weld环焊缝classification survey入级检验clean water injection pump清水注入泵clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐clea

17、rance间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/开 路closed drain pump闭式排放泵closed drain tank闭式排放罐clustered well heads丛式井口CO2 cylinder unitCO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisherCO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料coaming档水扁钢coating涂装coating interval涂装间隔coefficient系数cold formed pipe冷卷管cold shut冷隔cold work冷加工

18、、冷作collapse ring加强环板column立柱combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器come-along手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning调试compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex with符合（名词）comply with符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwoo

19、l panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design概念设计concrete platform混凝土平台condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向cone大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率continuous beam连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous wel

20、dings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly控制阀总成coordinates坐标系coordination协调cope hole（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施correlation curve相关曲线corrosion allowance腐蚀余量corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片corrosion protection防腐corruga

21、ted plate interceptor斜板分离器couplantUT用的耦合剂coupling连轴器、管箍crack裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria（验收）标准cross angle交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵cr

22、ude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump原油输送泵cup support垫墩curing time（油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction海流方向curvature radius曲率半径customer (比较purchaser)cut by torch以火焰切割cut off割除、割除

23、物cutoff allowance切割裕量cutting plan排版图cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式(to) drive piles打桩DAC curves距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection易破坏的节点damper , dampener减振器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB)分贝deck beam甲板梁deck cover甲板敷料deck crane甲板吊车deck floor plate甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep

24、 freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket深水导管架defect /default /disconnection缺陷deflection挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials材料交货derrick barge回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis设计基准design parameters设计参数detail详图detail design详细设计develop /e

25、stablish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度diagonal brace斜拉筋dial gauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp钢印diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank柴油日用罐（带加热器）with heaterdiesel pump柴油泵diesel storage tank柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressurecontrol valve差压控制阀diffuser布风器dihedral angle二面角dimensional checks尺寸校验direct /alternating currentarc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷disp