1、滨州市最新 高考英语完形填空精选含答案滨州市最新 高考英语完形填空精选含答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didnt know whom to 1 to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford University to 2 money for his educatio
2、n. He reached out to the great 3 , Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Paderewski 4 a fee of Us $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 5 . And the boy began to 6 to make the concert a success. The 7 day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University. But 8 , the boy hadnt managed to sell enough tickets.
3、 The total 9 was only US 1, 600. Disappointed, he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight (困境). He gave Paderewski the entire US $ 1, 600, plus a cheque for the 11 of US $4, 00. The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible. Paderewski tore up the cheque, 13 the US $1,600 and told the boy, 14 th
4、e money for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left. The boy was very 15 , and thanked him sincerely. It was a small 16 of kindness. We all come across 17 like this in our lives. And most of us only think, If I helped them, what would happen to me? The truly 18 people would think, If I
5、dont help them, what would happen to them? They dont do it 19 something in return. They do it because they feel its the 20 thing to do.1. A. turnB. applyC. relateD. refer2. A. borrowB. raiseC. makeD. beg3. A. pianistB. violinistC. drummerD. singer4. A. promisedB. demandedC. suggestedD. charged5. A.
6、draftedB. recordedC. struckD. postponed6. A. playB. workC. practiceD. cooperate7. A. brightB. easyC. warmD. big8. A. unfortunatelyB. unfaithfullyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly9. A. chargeB. collectionC. gainD. cost10. A. analysedB. announcedC. consultedD. explained11. A. interestB. priceC. balanceD. i
7、ncome12. A. give backB. put awayC. take downD. leave out13. A. hidB. dividedC. castD. returned14. A. GetB. AcceptC. KeepD. Withdraw15. A. surprisedB. panickedC. embarrassedD. terrified16. A. choiceB. actC. habitD. wish17. A. conversationsB. examplesC. situationsD. processes18. A. braveB. smartC. gre
8、atD. curious19. A. acceptingB. predictingC. chargingD. expecting20. A. goodB. wiseC. realD. right【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事,告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。 (1)考查动词。A. turn“转变”;B. app
9、ly“申请”;C. relate“涉及”;D. refer“更喜欢”。作为一个孤儿,他不知道该向谁借钱。turn to sb . for sth.固定短语,“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 (2)考查动词。A. borrow“借入”;B. raise“提高”;C. make“制造”;D. beg“祈求”。所以他决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会,为他的教育筹集资金。raise money固定短语,“筹集资金”。故选B。 (3)考查名词。A. pianist“钢琴家”;B. violinist“小提琴家”;C. drummer“鼓手”;D. singer“歌手”。他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西扬帕岱莱夫斯
10、基(Ignacy Jan Paderewski)。根据下文的“piano concert”,此处应选A。 (4)考查动词。A. promised“许诺”;B. demanded“要求”;C. suggested“建议”;D. charged“填充,控告”。帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐会支付2000美元。此处用demanded表示钢琴家提出要求2000美元的出场费。故选B。 (5)考查动词。A. drafted“设计,草拟”;B. recorded“记录”;C. struck“打击”;D. postponed“延期”。协议达成了。strike a deal固定短语,“达成协议”。故选C。 (6)考
11、查动词。A. play“玩”;B. work“工作”;C. practice“练习”;D. cooperate“合作”。达成协议之后,小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。A. bright“明亮的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. big“大的”。音乐会这样重要的日子到了。此处big表示重要的,重大的。故选D。 (8)考查副词。A. unfortunately“遗憾地”;B. unfaithfully“不忠实地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. uncertainly“不确定地”。但不幸的是,这个男孩没能卖出足够的票。
12、结合but以及下文的disappointed,可知结果没有达到预期,故选A。 (9)考查名词。A. charge“指责,控告,对索费”;B. collection“收集”;C. gain“获得”;D. cost“费用”。总共只有1600件。collection表示筹集的资金;gain作名词表示利润时通常具有贬义。故选B。 (10)考查动词。A. analysed“分析”;B. announced“宣布”;C. consulted“咨询”;D. explained“解释”。失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况。故选D。 (11)考查名词。A. interest“兴趣,利益”;B. price“价
13、格”;C. balance“平衡”;D. income“收入”。他把全部1600美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基,另外还给了他一张4美元余额的支票。balance此处表示“余额”。故选C。 (12)考查动词短语。A. give back“归还”;B. put away“把收好”;C. take down “记下,拆除”;D. leave out “省略”。结合语境,此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家。故选A。 (13)考查动词。A. hid“躲藏”;B. divided“分开”;C. cast“投,掷”;D. returned“归还”。结合下文,钢琴家将支票撕毁,并把钱还给了小伙子。故选D。 (14)考查
14、动词。A. Get“得到”;B. Accept“接受”;C. Keep“保持”;D. Withdraw“撤退”。钱本来就是小伙子筹集的,所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费。故选C。 (15)考查动词。A. surprised“感到惊讶”;B. panicked“惊慌”;C. embarrassed“尴尬”;D. terrified“感到恐惧”。钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料,故选A。 (16)考查名词。A. choice“选择”;B. act“行为”;C. habit“习惯”;D. wish“愿望”。此处表示善良的小举动,其他选项不符合文意。故选B。 (17)考查名词。A. conver
15、sations“谈话”;B. examples“例子”;C. situations“境况”;D. processes“过程”。此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况,故选C。 (18)考查形容词。A. brave“勇敢的”;B. smart“聪明的”;C. great“伟大的”;D. curious“好奇的”。此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑,而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的利益。故选C。 (19)考查动词。A. accepting“接受”;B. predicting“预测”;C. charging“使充电”;D. expecting“期待”。结合上文,真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报,expect
16、表示期待。故选D。 (20)考查形容词。A. good“好的”;B. wise“明智的”;C. real“真的”;D. right“正确的”。真正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend
17、s car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. 2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to 3 and I 4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later,
18、 I was 5 to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which 7 different surgeries (外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt 9 one for
19、 herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me theyre 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest
20、. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, W
21、ow, shes 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.1. A. feetB. kneeC. legD. arm2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Thus3. A. keep onB. stick toC. insist onD. hold on4. A. c
22、onsultedB. arguedC. debatedD. required5. A. askedB. allowedC. admittedD. applied6. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. As7. A. took placeB. resulted inC. came aboutD. brought in8. A. repairedB. rebuiltC. recoveredD. removed9. A. affordB. makeC. borrowD. lose10. A. itB. herC. whomD. which11. A. fondB. pro
23、udC. awareD. sick12. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something13. A. momentB. minuteC. hourD. day14. A. alwaysB. almostC. alsoD. already15. A. took onB. set upC. got overD. settled into16. A. richlyB. easilyC. comfortablyD. fully17. A. at firstB. for the first timeC. for a whileD. once in a whi
24、le18. A. ambitiousB. braveC. beautifulD. determined19. A. talentB. disabilityC. problemD. doubt20. A. forceB. hopeC. informD. inspire【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者事故中失去了右腿,一直保持坚强自信的心态,并最终迈出新的一步,
25、决定以自己的故事来激励他人,发现自己不一样的美。 (1)考查名词。A. feet“脚”;B. knee“膝盖”;C. leg“腿”;D. arm“手臂”。根据下文所知,作者失去了右腿。故选C。 (2)考查副词。A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Besides“此外”;D. Thus“因此”。作者身受重伤,却意识清醒。故选A。 (3)考查动词短语。A. keep on“继续,不断”;B. stick to“坚持(计划,想法)”;C. insist on“坚决主张”;D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。( 4)考查动词。
26、A. consulted“商量”;B. argued“争论”;C. debated“辩论”;D. required“要求”。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院,医生同意了,我两周后获准离开医院。consult with sb.固定短语,“与商量”,故选A。 (5)考查动词。A. asked“问”;B. allowed“允许”;C. admitted“承认”;D. applied“应用”。两周后,我被允许回家。故选B。 (6)考查连词。A. Because“因 为”;B. When“当时候”;C. Although“尽管”;D. As“因为”。尽管出院了,但后面还有很多困难。故选C。 (7)考
27、查动词短语。A. took place“发生”;B. resulted in“导致”;C. came about“发生”;D. brought in“带进”。我的左膝盖受伤严重,导致多次手术。故选B。 (8)考查动词。A. repaired“修复”;B. rebuilt“重建”;C. recovered“恢复”;D. removed“消除”。右腿更大面积切除,以致不能戴义肢。故选D。 (9)考查动词。A. afford“付得起”;B. make“制作”;C. borrow“借”;D. lose“失去”。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。 (10)考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中,
28、介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。 (11)考查形容词。A. fond“喜欢的”;B. proud“骄傲的”;C. aware“知道的”;D. sick“生病的”。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。 (12)考查代词。A. anything“任何事情”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. something“某事”。can do nothing but do固定短语,“只能做某事”。但在我心里,我只能保持坚强。故选C。 (13)考查名词。A. moment“时刻”;B. minute“分钟”;C. hour“小时”
29、;D. day “天”。所以,在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要活得充实。故选D。 (14)考查副词。A. always“总是”;B. almost“几乎”;C. also“也”;D. already“已经”。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活,这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。 (15)考查动词短语。A. took on“呈现,承担”;B. set up“创建,成立”;C. got over“克服”;D. settled into“习惯于(新环境,新工作等)”。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。 (16)考查副词。A. richly“丰富地;B. easily“容易地”;C. com
30、fortably“舒服地”;D. fully“完全地”。与上文“live life to the fullest ”相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。 (17)考查固定短语。A. at first“起初”;B. for the first time“第一次”;C. for a while“暂时”;D. once in a while“偶尔“。经过13年的思考,我第一次有了信心,我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。 (18)考查形容词。A. ambitious“有雄心的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. determined“有决
31、心的”。与下文中的“believe they are beautiful ”相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说,哇,她很漂亮,她只有一条腿。故选C。 (19)考查名词。A. talent“才能”;B. disability“缺陷”;C. problem“问题”;D. doubt“怀疑”。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。 (20)考查动词。A. force“强迫”;B. hope“希望”;C. inform“通知”;D. inspire“激励”。激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister called
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