八年级英语上册Unit4的知识讲解与练习备课教案教学设计教学反思导学案12页.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit4的知识讲解与练习备课教案教学设计教学反思导学案12页Unit 4 Whats the best movie theatre?知识难点一.词语转换Section A1.cheaply 比较级more cheaply 最高级most cheaplyfortable(adv.) comfortably 比较级more comfortable 最高级most comfortable3.close 比较级closer 最高级closest 4.sit (n.) seat 5.choose(pt.) chose6.carefully 比较级 more carefully 最高级 m

2、ore carefully7.bad/badly 比较级worse 最高级worst8.fresh 比较级 fresher 最高级 freshest9.act(n.表人）actor（演员)Section B1.talent (adj.) talented 2.give（pt.) gave 3.crowd(adj.) crowded4.beautiful (adv.) beautifully 比较级more beautifully 最高级most beautifully5.win(n.表人） winner（获胜者） 6.performer（v.) perform7.serious(adv.) /

3、seriously 比较级 more serious 最高级most seriously二、短语归纳Section A1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕 2. be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音 6.the worst music 最差的音乐7.buy clothes the most cheaply买最便宜的衣服 8.play the most boring

4、songs播放最乏味的歌曲9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 10.so far 到目前为止Section B1.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 2.have.in common 有相同特征3.the best performer 最好的演员 4.make up 编造（故事流言等） 5.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 6.all kinds of 各种各样的7.the funniest actors 最风的趣演员 8.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 9. play the piano the

5、 best 钢琴弹得最好 10.for example例如11.be up to 是的职责；由决定 12.play a role 发挥作用；有影响13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 14.take .seriously认真对待三、重点句子1、It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2、The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3、How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4、Thanks for tel

6、ling me. 谢谢告诉我。5、Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6、Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7、Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10. How

7、ever, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。四、难点讲练（一）、讲一讲 11、Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？2、I think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。3、in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词t

8、he。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？4、此句中 Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家5、clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very ch

9、eap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。（二）练一练1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Whats _ (good) clothing store in town?2. Who is _ (short),Ann, Sally _ or Mary?3. Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. most hard4.Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _ _ _ in his class.5.你认

10、为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _ _ _ ?（三）讲一讲21、It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。2、You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。3、. comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。Most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.4. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“

11、舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等（四）练一练 2用所给词的正确形式填空。1. There are _seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable)2. Can you buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the _

12、clothes.(cheap)3. He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful)4. Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ songs .(beautiful)5. Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning? Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)(五)讲一讲 31、 Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。cl

13、osest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： P

14、lease close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例: Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。（六）练一练31. The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes2. David ,where do

15、you live? Its_ Taishan.A. close from B. closing to C. close to D. far to3. My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A. far from B. closed to C. far to D. near.(七)讲一讲 41.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它

16、是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。2. watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。拓展 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im

17、 watching them playing football.我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)(八)练一练 41. I saw my father_ . It made me _better. A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile ; feel D. smile; to f

18、eel2. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. to play with C. playing with D. played3. I often hear her_ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing4. Its nice of you _me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helpedSection B(一)creative Wasnt s

19、he creative? _ Creative adj. ，意为_ create vt. ，意为_. 她是一位有创造力的歌手。 She is a _ singer. 去年他创作了许多流行歌曲。 He _ lots of popular songs last year. (二)talent n. 天资；天赋 talent (名词) talented (形容词)有才能的；有才干的 Do you like _ _ show? 你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗? Miss Li is the most talented actress. 李小姐是最有才能女演员。 (三)performer 可数名词，意为“_”。

20、performance也可作为可数名词，意为“_-_”。perform是_词，意为“_”。 请用perform、 performer、 performance的适当形式填空。 (1) She wants to be a famous_. (2) Last week he _ the best in the show. (3) The _ is very successful.(四)My cousin Li Ming is the funniest person I know. 解析：the funniest person I know.意为“我认识的最有趣的的人”。 I know 用于pers

21、on之后，相当于省略了that/who,此句是一个定语从句。引导定语从句的词有that，which, who, where等。被修饰的词叫先行词，往往放在that，which等前面。 I remember that boy who is only 8years old. 练习： 1.这就是我想要那本书。 This is _ _ _ _ _ .2.不要忘记那些帮助过你的人。 Dont forget _ _ _ _you. (五)watch 1. watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。 I watched them _footbal

22、l the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。 2. watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。 Im watching them _ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。 3. listen to, hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。 I saw him _on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him _ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行练一练 3 1. I saw my fa

23、ther_ . It made me _better. A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile feel D. smile; to feel 2. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. to play with C. playing with D. played 3. I often hear her_ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 4. Its

24、nice of you _me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped(六)have.incommon有相同特征=与一样have.incommonwith有很多相同之处havemuch/alotincommon有一些共同之处havesomethingincommon没什么共同之处havelittle/nothingincommonJaneandIhavenothingincommon.=IhavenothingincommonwithJane.MytwinbrotherandIhavesomethingsincommon.=I

25、havesomethings_.我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。【例题】MyfriendDavidandIhavesomethings_common.AfromBinCatDforcommon1)众所周知的；共有的commonknowledge常识2)普通的，平凡的；平民的commonpeople(七)beupto是的职责；由决定beuptosb.由某人决定；随某人Noodlesordumplings？Itsuptoyou.吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。beuptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。Itsuptometochoosetheclothes.应由我来选择衣服。【

26、例题1】Wecantdecidewhichcountrytogo,AmericaorAustralia. Itsuptoyou_one.AchooseBtochooseCchoosingDchose【例题2】AnIndiaoraChinesedish?Its_you.A.agreewithB.decidetoC.uptoD.toup(八).andsoon等等用于举例子Therearesomeapples,pearsandsoon.(九)prizen._getagoodprize/receiveaprize一等奖firstprize二等奖secondprize十playarole(十)play

27、the role1.发挥作用；有影响Ifyougothere，youwillplayarole.如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。2.playarolein在中起作用；扮演角色，WecaninviteLiMingtoplayaroleintheplay.我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。Ourteacher_themonitor.计算机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。Computers_ourlife.他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。Theyusually_thewinner.3.playtheroleof扮演的角色IwanttoplaytheroleofMr.Smith.我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色【例1】TheDJsoftenplay_thewinner.Aroleindeciding Baroleindeciding Caroleofdeciding Droleofdeciding【例2】我认为你会在会议中起作用的。Ithinkyoucan_