人教版高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单元学案26页word版含有答案解析.docx

1、人教版高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单元学案26页word版含有答案解析2020届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发2event n事件；大事3nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n国籍4ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦，遭受6extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害；伤害injured

2、 adj.受伤的injury n伤害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)use v. & n使用，利用10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊11rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境13electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14disaster n灾难；灾祸15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17da

3、mage n. & vt.损失；损害18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断，判决20express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的重点短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7thousands

4、 of 成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring in 引进；引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！3All

5、hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。高考范文假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2 介绍你处理该事的方式； 3 谈谈你的感想。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个； 2可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。 _思路点拨本文需要考生发挥想象，适当增加内容，写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想；4注意词数是不少于120。范文Dear Zhanghua，

6、Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. I gave my first lesson today, which left me a deep impression.Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, my students began to make more noise. I stood on the platform, feeling

7、 embarrassed and not knowing what to do. Then I realized something must be done. I asked the kids whether they liked English songs. After taking a deep breath, I sang a song I had practised many times. To my surprise, all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.How delighted I am now! Actua

8、lly, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hong考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out

9、crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发即学即练1(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)We

10、all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 cryinglaughterwithhappinessburst in(4)Tom is bursting _ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。to seea burst of2ruin n. U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃C(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(

11、使)堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉即学即练2(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have le

12、ft the area _.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。ruinruinin ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself3injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委

13、屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感即学即练3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。injuredinjuredoan injury4shock n. U；C打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕be shocked at/by (doin

14、g) sth. 被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看见/听到使某人震惊。(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击即学即练4(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked

15、 atIt shocked me提示：shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居即学即练5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐着埋头看书。(2

16、)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。6judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力judging by/from 从上看，根据判断judge sb./sth.

17、 from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法即学即练6(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。judgebyJudging from/byWas judged to be7righ

18、t away立刻，马上(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off(2)比较right away/right nowright away“立刻，马上”，相当于at once, in no time。right now“立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比now的语气强，相当于at this very moment。即学即练7(1)I want it to be sent _.马上把它发出去。(2)He cleaned the room _.他立即开始打扫房间。(3)Hes not i

19、n the office _.他现在不在办公室。right awayright awayright now8at an end 终止；结束bring.to an end (使)结束，终止come to an end 结束，终止at the end of 在尽头(末)by the end of 到末为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后，终于(后不加 of短语)on end 一连，连续to the end 到底without end 没完没了make ends meet 收支相抵即学即练8(1)The year is _.这一年已到年终了。(2)The meeting _.会议结束了

20、。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。(4)They argued for two hours _.他们一连辩论了两个小时。at an endcame to an endat the end ofon end9a (great) number of 许多；大量的a large/great/good number ofa great/good manya good fewquite a few可数名词复数many a more than one单数可数名词单数谓语动词a great

21、/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little不可数名词a lot/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of可数名词复数或不可数名词即学即练9(1)There _ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.(2)The number of guests invited _ (be) 50, but a number of them _ (be) absent for the heavy rain.(3)Quantit

22、ies of water _ (be) polluted now.(4)A great deal of oil _ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.(5)Many a famous writer _(be) an alumnus(撰搞人) of a local newspaper. arewaswerearewasis提示：(1)a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the number of 是“的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。(2)large

23、 quantities of (pl.)/U做主语，谓语动词用复数。large amounts ofU n做主语，谓语动词用复数。.重点句型详解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说)似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though. “似乎(好像)”，可接虚拟语气。seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是There seems to be. 好像有It seems so. (So it

24、seems.) 似乎是那样。It seemed that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。His father seems (to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。辨析：seem/look/appear(1)se

25、em 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。(3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。即境活用1What a noise! I can hardly stand it.It _ as if they are having a party next door.Alooks BseemsCappears Dhappens解析：C、D项不接 as if从句。A项不合题意。考查 It

26、seems as if.句式。答案：B 2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示“太以至于不能(表否定)”，可转化为 not.enough to.和 so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress

27、 himself.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。提示：(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。

28、例如：It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。即境活用2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso BsuchCmuch Dtoo解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so.as to才对。答案：D 3A