鲁教版五四学制英语八年级上册Unit6SelfCheak课时练习答案+解析.docx

1、鲁教版五四学制英语八年级上册Unit6SelfCheak课时练习答案+解析鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit6SelfCheak课时练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子，每个词或短语限用一次island, hurry, treasure, towards, beautiful, do, ever since, laughter1Zhou Libo s talk show is very funny, It always makes people _ .2Taiwan is the largest _ in China.3

2、They enjoyed the _ of Dalian.4David has been a cook _ he finished middle school.5Everyone runs _ the bus when the bus arrives at the bus stop.6We have already _ some research on birds.7The boy _ to go back to school last night.8Taiwan is know as the _ Island of China.二、补全对话5选5完成下面对话A: Wow, there are

3、 so many books in this bookstore.B: Yes, I often come here on Sunday.9A: No, not yet. I really don t know which one to choose. Can you help me?B: 10 It is a classic.A: Oliver Twist?11I bought it last year. I love it.B: Well. 12A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. 13B: It s fantastic It s about

4、 four sisters growing up. I m sure you will like it.A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you!AI have real it twice.BWhat about Oliver Twist?CWhats it like?DHave you decided which one to buy?E.Maybe You can choose little Women.三、单选题14- Have you been to Shanghai_?-Yes, I have _been there t

5、wice.Aalready; already Balready; yetCyet, already Dyet, yet15Jerry have long hair, but now he has short hair.Ais use to Bused to Cis used to16 Where is Mary flying? She is flying lo France soon, She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.Ato; on Bat; on Cin; on17（题文）The food I cook isnt delicious，b

6、ut_ I can look after myself.Aat first Bat lastCat least Dat most18 What do you think of my new dress, Millie? Its more beautiful than .Aanyone else s Banyone else Canyones else Delse anyones19If I finish the picture, Ill go to the movies with you this afternoon.Apaint Bpainting Cto paint Dpainted20T

7、his book was really good, so she couldn t .Aput down it Bput it down Cput down them Dput them down21 ,boys! Dont miss the train.AGrow up BLook up CHurry up DGive up22Anna, have you swept your bedroom ?Of course. I have swept it.Aalready, already Byet, yet Calready, yet Dyet, already23 He has been to

8、 Europe, has he? I dont know.Aalready Bnever Cstill24Linda has her homework already and she s newspapers now.Afinishes; reads Bfinished; read Cfinished; reading Dfinishing; read25Don t your glass with water any more. Its already .Afill; full Bfill; filled Cfull; full Dfull; filled26 Do you have to s

9、ay, Li Ming? No,I dont.Aanything else Belse nothing Celse something27-Whose bike is it? -It to me. Its hers.Aisnt belonged Bwasnt belonged Cdidnt belong Ddoesnt belong28（2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.Astandard Btreasure Cinvention Dinstru

10、ction29（2017陕西）When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _ .Ahurry up Blook around Crun away30Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It_him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.Acant be Bmustnt beCmust be Dcan be31（2

11、016 湖北宜昌中考）Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?Yes. Its _ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.Atotally Bwidely Cactually Dhardly32（2016贵州六盘水中考）My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now.Awalking Bwalked Cwalks Dwalk33My grandfather likes

12、the small village very much. So far he there for 50 years.Ahad lived Blived Clives Dhas lived34If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.Aby Bof Cfor Dwith35_ are you leaving for Beijing?In a couple of days.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long四、完成句子按要求完成下面的句子36Jim has already read Oliver

13、Twist.（改为否定句）Jim _ _ Oliver Twist _ .37I have already asked him this question.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ you _ him this question _ ?No, _ .38shell be back in two weeks.（对画线部分提问）_ _ will she be back?39What do you think of Harry Potter?（改为同义句）_ do you _ Harry Potter?40They have learnt over 800 French words.（对画

14、线部分提问）_ _ French words have they learnt?41She must be a doctor, _ ?（完成反意疑问句）五、其他猜一猜42Fill in missing letters according to the correct order. _ .JFMMJJAND43which word becomes（变成）SMALLER when you ADD（增加）two letters to it?_44Which city is different from the others? _ London Rome Beijing Tokyo New York

15、Moscow Brussels Ottawa45What season is the most dangerous? _46On the way to the hospital, Mr. Black met three friends. Each of them had his wife with him and each of the women had two babies in her arms. Please answer how many people were going to the hospital. _算一算There are five employees G, H, I,

16、J, and K in an office. Rumors spread through the office according to the following rules: Rumors can be passed in either direction be tween J and K; Rumors can be passed from G to H. from H to I, and from I to K. A rumor begun by H that reaches J will be known by all the following employees EXCEPT ?

17、47请选择正确答案放入文中空格内AI BG CK DH E.J参考答案1laugh2island3beauty4ever since5towards6done7hurried8Treasure【分析】1句意：周立波的脱口秀非常有趣。它总是逗得人们大笑。根据Zhou Libo s talk show is very funny,可知，这个脱口秀节目是有趣的，因此它让人们大笑，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故此处为laugh。2句意：台湾是中国最大的岛。根据常识台湾是一个岛，故此处为island。3句意：他们喜欢大连的美景。the+名词+of，表示“.的.”，此处表示大连

18、的美景，故此处为beauty。4句意：自从大卫中学毕业，他一直是一名厨师。根据has been可知，此处是现在完成时，用ever since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，故此处为ever since。5句意：当公交车到达车站时，每个人跑向公交车。根据when the bus arrives at the bus stop.可知，公交车到站时，人们跑“向”公交车，故此处为towards。6句意：我们已经做了一些关于鸟的研究。do some research做一些研究，根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，位于助动词have后，故用过去分词，故此处为done。7句意：昨天晚上那个男孩匆忙地回到

19、学校。hurry to do sth匆忙地做某事，根据last night可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为hurried。8句意：都知道台湾是中国的宝岛。the treasure island宝岛，根据Island是专有名词，故此处开头字母大写，故此处为Treasure。【点睛】本题考查选词填空。根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空。例如小题1，句意：周立波的脱口秀非常有趣。它总是逗得人们大笑。根据Zhou Libo s talk show is very funny,可知，这个脱口秀节目是有趣的，因此它让人们大笑，make sb do sth

20、让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故此处为laugh。9D10B11A12E13C【分析】本文是两个人在书店的对话。一个人向另一个推荐可以选择的名著。9根据No, not yet. I really don t know which one to choose.可知，此处询问是否决定选哪一个，故选D。10根据Oliver Twist?可知，此处提到Oliver Twist这本名著，故选B。11根据I bought it last year. I love it.可知，我去年买的它，我非常喜欢它，因此我读了两遍了，故选A。12根据Little Women? 可知，此处提到Little Women这本名

21、著，故选E。13根据It s fantastic. It s about four sisters growing up.可知，此处询问认为这本书怎么样，故选C。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你去过上海了吗？-是的，我已经去过两次了。already一般用在完成时态的肯定句中。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。 故选C。考点：考查副词。15B【解析】【详解】句意：杰里过去留着长发，但现在他留着短发。本题考查used to的用法。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所表示的动作或状态现在通常不再发生或出现；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，句子的

22、主语是表“物”的名词或代词，表示事物的用途。but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，故选B。【点睛】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事。16C【解析】【详解】句意：-玛丽将飞往哪里？-她不久将飞往法国，她将在7月2日的早上到达巴黎。本题考查介词的用法。Paris属于比较大的地点，应使用arrive in；on用于表示具体的某一天（上午、下午、晚上）。故选C。【点睛】arrive in表示到达大地点；arrive at表示到达小地点；on+具体日期，表示在具

23、体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。17C【解析】试题分析：句意：我做的食物不美味，但至少我能够照顾好自己。至少用at least。故选C。18A【解析】【详解】句意：-米莉，你认为我的新裙子怎么样？-它比其他任何人的都漂亮。本题考查else的用法。anyone else 其他任何人，anyone else s其他任何人的。else多用于复合不定代词之后。anyone elses意为“其他人的”。根据主语it代指my new dress，此处表示我的裙子和其他人的裙子比较，故表示其他人的anyone elses，故选A。19B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我画完这幅

24、画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影。本题考查非谓语动词。paint画画，是动词原形；painting画画，是动名词；to paint画画，是动词不定式；painted画画，是一般过去时。finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，故用动名词painting，故选B。20B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书非常好，所以她无法放下它。本题考查动词短语的用法。put down意为“放下”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，接代词时，代词需要放在put 和down之间，代指单数名词this book用it。故选B。21C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，男孩们! 不要错过火车。本题考查动词短语辨析。grow up

25、意为“成长；长大”；look up意为“查阅”；hurry up意为“赶快”；give up意为“放弃”。根据 Dont miss the train.可知，不要错过火车，因此要快点，故选C。22D【解析】句意：安娜，你已经打扫你的卧室吗？当然了，我已经扫过了。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和一般疑问句，故答案为D。23B【解析】【详解】句意：-他从没有去过欧洲，是吗？-我不知道。本题考查副词的用法。already已经，never从不，still仍然。问句是一个反意疑问句，其反意疑问部分has he是肯定形式，可推断空格处所填单词应表示否定含义。故选B。【点睛】反意疑问句的结构，前

26、半句是肯定形式，后半句用否定形式：否定形式的助动词+主语（人称代词）？前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式：肯定形式的助动词+主语（人称代词）？24C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达已经完成了她的作业，她现在正在读报纸。本题考查动词的时态。第一个分句根据already使用现在完成时，即has+动词的过去分词；第二个分句根据时间状语now可知，此处是现在进行时，即is+动词-ing形式。故选C。25A【解析】【详解】句意：别再往你的杯子装水。它已经满了。本题考查动词辨析。fill可作及物动词，意为“装满”；full可用作形容词，意为“满的”。第一个设空处的后面有宾语，应用及物动词；第二个设空处作表语，应

27、用形容词。故选A。26A【解析】【详解】句意：-李明，你有其他什么要说的吗？-不，我没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。anything 任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么，something某物，用于肯定句。else意为“别的；另外的”，多用于疑问词和复合不定代词的后面，故选A。27D【解析】【详解】句意： 谁的自行车？ 它不属于我。它是她的。考查belong的用法。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一、没有被动语态；二、没有进行时态。故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可知，这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。28B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于人类知识

28、是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。A. standard 标准； B. treasure 财富，宝藏； C. invention发明； D. instruction指示，说明。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。29A【解析】句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A. hurry up 赶忙；B. look around东张西望；C. run away逃跑。根据When going upstairs or downstairs,可知我们上下楼梯。留着空间，应是给那些匆忙的人，故选A.30A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为科比会被选为今年最有价值球员吗？他不可能。自

29、从4月13日，他已经退役了。cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；mustnt禁止； must一定，表示又把握的推测；can能够，表示能力。根据He has retired(退役) since April 13. 可知此处有依据证明科比不可能被选为最有价值球员。故选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。31C【解析】试题分析：句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。32A【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。33D【详解】句意：我的祖父非常喜欢那个小村庄。迄今为止，他已经生活在那里50年。本题考查现在完成时的用法。had lived是过去完成