届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题四解析word版.docx

1、届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题四解析word版2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（四）英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下血5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选岀最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

2、上将该项涂黑。21Every _ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation. Apositive Bambiguous Cnegative DMarvelous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvel

3、ous“不可思议的，非凡的”。 22Globalization is in effect a gradual _ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities. Ashift Badmission Cwitness DResponse【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。shift“转移”，符合语境。admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。 23The article is ready to publis

4、h, _ to your approval. Aentitled Bsimilar Cattached DSubject【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。be subject to“取决于；视而定”，符合语境。be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。 24Its not easy to _ jokes told by native speakers because different cultures have a different sense of humor

5、. Acount on Brely on Ctake on Dcatch on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。catch on此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。count on“依靠，依赖，指望”；rely on“依靠，依赖，信赖”；take on“呈现；雇佣；承担”。 25Chinas maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms _ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels. Ain

6、vest Bare investing Care invested Dhave invested【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。26Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition _. Apostponed Bwas postponed Chad postponed Dhad been postponed【答案】D

7、【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。故had been postponed符合题意。 27Well, did you catch the early train? No, but had I hurried, I _.Ashould Bhad have Cwould Dwould have【答案】D【解析】考查

8、虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“had过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”。因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。 28The novel _ by Charlotte Bronte has been adapted for a film and enjoyed popularity all around the world. Ahad written Bwrote Cwritten Dto be written【答案】C【解析】考

9、查非谓语动词。句意：这部由夏洛蒂勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written作novel的定语。to be written表示“将要被写”。 29SMS spoofing is an activity _ people change the original information on a text sent via the short message service (SMS) system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar

10、devices. Awhich Bwhen Cthat DWhere【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。 30Moon himself made it clear _ no improvement in the ROKs relationship with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization. Awhich B

11、that Cwhat DWhen【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。 31The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. Aif Bunless Cbecause DSince【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊

12、政府很难打破目前的困境。根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于if not。32To such an extent _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it. Ahe encouraged Bdid he encourage Cwould he encourage Dhe would encourage【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。such . that“如此以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。33Janes mother g

13、ave up smoking and began to take exercise _ her health. Ain the name of Bfor fear of Cin the course of Dfor the sake of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。for the sake of“为了(起见)，看在的面上”，符合语境。in the name of“以的名义；凭借的权威”；for fear of“以免；唯恐，生怕”；in the course of“在期间，在过程中”。 34. If the drawbacks of co

14、mputer games are _, why have so many been developed? Aas clear as day Bin the red Ca chance in a million Dat the touch of a button【答案】A【解析】考查习语。句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。in the red“赤字，亏损，负债”；a chance in a million“机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。35Hel

15、lo, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith? OK, _ a minute, and Ill check if hes in his office. Aexcuse me Bbear with me Cforget it Dget it【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

16、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl _36_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of _37_ whitewater conditions. I also found it_38_to have my daughter giving commands and barking _39_

17、as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船)As we approached the largest _40_ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon _41_ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got _42_ on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached _43_ with my paddle, thinking I would help _44_ us away from the ro

18、ck. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of _45_ and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, _46_ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. _47_ my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, _48_ thankfully, w

19、ithin seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the _49_. A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to _50_ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shaken, out of breath, and quite _51_to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience happens all the

20、time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going _52_. When we do, we often _53_ disappointed and unhappy. Resisting _54_, which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from _55_ the scenario(可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that

21、 are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.36. A. painfully B. gradually C. extremely D. skillfully【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次与女儿玩漂流的过程中，因为推卡在岩石上的船只，不慎落入水中，最终得救的故事。【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. painfully痛苦地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其地；D. skillfully巧妙地。句意：看到我

22、的小女儿熟练而自信地挪动我们的木筏，我感到很自豪。对应下文confidently，故选D。37. A. freezing B. challenging C. fascinating D. thrilling【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. freezing冰冻；B. challenging挑战的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由下文white-water conditions可知水很湍急，很具有挑战性，故选B。38. A. ashamed B. annoying C. unbearable D. troublesome【答案】A【解析】考查形

23、容词词义辨析。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文可知女儿冲“我”发号施令，“我”感到很羞愧。故选A。39. A. opinions B. lectures C. orders D. lessons【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. opinions意见；B. lectures演讲；C. orders命令；顺序；D. lessons课程。上文提到了commands“指令”此处对应orders“命令”，故选C。40. A. rapid B. rock C. gap D. target【答案

24、】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. rapid急流；B. rock岩石；C. gap缺口；D. target目标。句意：当我们接近河上最大的急流时，我能感觉到我的心跳加快了。根据句意选A。41. A. pouring B. pumping C. entering D. covering【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. pouring倾泻；B. pumping抽吸；C. entering进入；D. covering覆盖。上文提到了靠近最大的急流，故本处应指“进入”急流中。故选C。42. A. occupied B. stuck C. rescued D. damaged【答案】B【解析】

25、考查形容词词义辨析。A. occupied已占用的；B. stuck 被卡住的；C. rescued 营救；D. damaged被破坏的。根据后文“我”将船推离岩石可知此处船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。故选B。43. A. backward B. down C. forward D. across【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A. backward 向后；B. down向下；C. forward向前；D. across横过。上文提到“我”在船的前方可知“我”用浆向前划。故选C。44. A. scare B. hide C. pull D. push【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. s

26、care惊吓；B. hide隐藏；C. pull拉；D. push推动。上文船被卡在大岩石上，因此“我”想帮助船推离岩石。Push away“推开”，故选D。45. A. excitement B. performance C. suffering D. resistance【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. excitement兴奋；刺激；B. performance表演；C. suffering苦难；D. resistance反抗。根据下文This resistance disappeared quickly可知选D。46. A. before B. while C. because

27、 D. as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. before在之前；B. while当时候；C. because因为；D. as 一就。句意：我一落入冰冷湍急的水中，这种阻力很快就消失了。as连接时间状语从句，表示“一就”故选D。47. A. With B. Despite C. In D. Below【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。A. With和在一起；B. Despite尽管；C. In按照；用；D. Below 在下面。句意：尽管我有高质量的浮力背心，我还是被拉到水下。前后表转折，故选B。48. A. but B. therefore C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词

28、辨析。A. but但是；B. therefore因此；C. so所以；D. or或者。虽然被水流拉到了水下，根据下文作者不久就浮出了水面。前后表转折，故选A。49. A. boat B. surface C. water D. terror【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. boat船；B. surface表面；C. water水；D. terror恐怖。句意：在几秒钟内我冒出了水面。故选B。50. A. wander B. flow C. float D. swing【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. wander漫步；B. flow流动；C. float漂浮；D. swing摇摆。

29、句意：几分钟后，另一位领队叫我朝他的船漂去。作者此刻漂在水中，故选C。51. A. shocked B. relieved C. disturbed D. embarrassed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. disturbed扰乱的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。能够得救作者感到如释重负，故选B。52. A. potentially B. randomly C. smoothly D. quickly【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially潜在地；B. randomly随机地；C. smo

30、othly顺利地；D. quickly快地。句意：你不能指望事情都一帆风顺。根据句意选C。53. A. wind up B. hurry up C. think up D. come up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. wind up紧张；B. hurry up赶快；C. think up 想出；D. come up发生。由作者自身经历可知，不顺发生时我们一开始总是紧张，失望和不开心。故选A。54. A. change B. temptation C. pressure D. effort【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. change变化；B. temptation诱惑；C.

31、 pressure压力；D. effort努力。由下文suddenly and unexpectedly，可知应选A。55. A. assessing B. seeing C. appreciating D. minding【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. assessing评估；B. seeing看见；C. appreciating感激；D. minding介意。句意：阻止我们清楚地看到眼前的情景。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHungarys capital sparkles (闪耀) in winter and its a great place