英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 The Wall Street Journal recently published an excellent article penned by Wendy Bounds on a hot topic here at MNN: the air-purifying qualities of the common house plant. Given that the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more pol

2、luted than the air outside of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (百合花) and asparagus fern (芦笋蕨) is an economical artistically pleasing alternative to air purifiers. So its been acknowledged that a bunch of pretty putted houseplants can help you maintain a healthier home, but a smarter h

3、ome? Thats the question in light of a recent study published by the Journal of Environmental Psychology showing that the presence of plants in a room, particularly in an office environment, can shrink attention span (范围). Struggling directive attention (the kind of attention that takes effort) can b

4、e refreshed through exposure ho to naturalistic environments. Basically, taking a walk through the park can clear ones head. But can a head be refreshed simply by being surrounded by houseplants? To test their theory, the studys authors rounded up a bunch of participants, put some of them in a mom w

5、ith no plants and put others in a room with our plants placed around a desk, and put them all to the same series of tests. First was a Rearing Span Teat which involves reading a series of sentences aloud and remembering the Last word in each sentence. This task requires that you fluently switch betw

6、een attention demanding tasks: from rending and memorizing at one moment to writing and recalling at the next. Next came a proofreading task fallowed by another Reading Span Test. The results? Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first Reading Span Tes

7、t to the second while those working in the room lacking in greenery did not. Consequently, the benefits of working among plants is indeed evident.（1）What do we know from the first paragraph? A.Staying indoors can help avoid the poorer air outdoors.B.Houseplants can Function as beautiful cheap air pu

8、rifiers.C.Planting polled flowers as decorations is very interesting.D.Air purifiers are the most effective to create a healthy home.（2）What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.Focus ones attention.B.Disturb ones attention.C.weaken ones attention.D.Turn ones attention away.（

9、3）What does the test prove? A.Working in nature helps increase productivity.B.Houseplants will be in great demand in our life.C.Greenery creates healthier naturalistic atmosphere indoors.D.Working among houseplants improves mental functioning.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Flowers:

10、Grand Feast to EyesB.Greenery: Effective Air-purifierC.Houseplants: Visual Brain FoodD.Potted Plants: Great! House-beautifier【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Given that the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of

11、 it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (百合花) and asparagus fem (芦笋蕨) is a economical, artistically pleasing alternative to air purifiers.”可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Struggling directive attention(the kind of attention that takes effor

12、t can be refreshed through exposure to naturalistic environments.”可知，挣扎的注意力(需要努力的注意力)可以通过置身于自然环境中来恢复。据此可推知，缩小注意力范围即指注意力得到恢复，变得更专注。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first Reading Span Test to the second while those working in t

13、he room lacking in greenery did not. Consequently, the benefits of working among plants is indeed evident.”可知，在有植物的房间里工作的参与者从第一次阅读广度测试到第二次阅读广度测试的成绩都有所提高，而在没有绿色植物的房间里工作的参与者则没有。因此，在植物间工作的好处是显而易见的。由此可知，这个测试的证实了在室内植物间工作可以改善精神功能。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知本文介绍室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细

14、节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitel

15、y from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire. Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in tw

16、o, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the drivers side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his bucke

17、ts of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dra

18、gged him to safety before the entire car was in flames. It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly. For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changin

19、g the world.（1）Where was the first sound actually from? A.A house on fire.B.A car crash.C.The bedroom window.D.The basement.（2）What do we know about Quintin Thompson? A.He saved his car from fire.B.He was successfully rescued.C.He remained calm all the time.D.He was capable of helping himself out.（3

20、）Which of the following best explains empathy underlined in the last paragraph? A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.（4）Which words can best describe Damian Languell? A.Daring and generous.B.Caring and grateful.C.Courageous and noble.D.Ambitious and reliable.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本

21、文是一篇记叙文，Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson，因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine.”清晨8点15分， Damian Languell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的；以及

22、“A car wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire.”一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了，可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，Quintin Thomps

23、on成功获救。故选B。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到)可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket

24、knife hed brought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知，Languell很勇敢

25、；根据最后一段中For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.(因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your w

26、ay to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heatin

27、g controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world. While smart homes arent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and s

28、ensors. “The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian. And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for i

29、ts elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be li

30、fe-threatening. “This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilias vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a ca

31、re home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.” So, for those who have already gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for u

32、s that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for? A.Introducing the topic.B.Describing the situation.C.Advertising smart homes.D.Putting forward the authors opinion.（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common? A.They are all designing smart homes.B.