西安市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx

1、西安市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案西安市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (

2、拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分)arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. This type of theatre has been is use for three hundr

3、ed years. _ The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. If an actor wants to speak to the audience he tends to step out of the picture, as it weredown to the edge of the stage. _ Stage furniture or propertiesprops, as they are referred to in the business are now as fe

4、w as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity,

5、already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. A change of lighting is as good as a change of scenery, and simpler and quicker; it can light one part of the stage in place of another. Footlights have been found unnecessary. Curtains also are hardly necessary, since the stage can be da

6、rkened to signify the end of a scene. The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeares. _ The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the las

7、century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. They can get closer to the audience, while a larger audience can see them at work. Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for t

8、wo or three hours at a stretch. _ The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going.A. Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered.B. It makes people feel, as they w

9、atch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture.C. All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama.D. This is an advantage both for actors and audience.E. Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements.F. Often they can meet and ea

10、t in the restaurants attached to the theatres.【答案】 B；D；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及剧院的布局特点。 （1）根据本空前的“The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the st

11、age”可知，拱门穿过整个建筑，一边是舞台，另一边是容纳观众的礼堂，观众被限制在能清楚地看到舞台的地方，此处是说这样布局的原因，B项（它让人们觉得，当他们看一出戏剧或表演时，他们看到的是一幅活生生的动态画面）符合语境，故答案为B。 （2）此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容可知，本段从演员和观众两个角度说明了这样布局的好处，D项（这对演员和观众来说都是一个好处）符合语境。故答案为D。 （3）根据本空后的“The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they

12、were in the last century.”可知，例如，哈姆雷特的著名演讲可以比上个世纪更安静、更自然地进行，这说明戏剧习俗发生了变化，A项（在过去的几十年里，自第二次世界大战以来，戏剧习俗已经发生了变化）符合语境。故答案为A。 （4）根据本空后的“The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going.”可知，这些改进的结果是，尽管票价很高，但可能比以往任何时

13、候都有更多的人热衷于看戏，E项（由于许多改进，现在的剧院舒服多了）符合语境。故答案为E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，掌握主旨；分析设题位置，结合上下文语境，再回填核对答案。2任务型阅读 Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work._. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work and why shouldnt you do them? Behaving in an unacceptable way The most common form of th

14、is is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath._. Checking email on your phone when youre talking to other people A recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their

15、 phones while talking with them._. If youve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when youre talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls. _ Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps its time you learned to like the soun

16、d of other peoples voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, theyll dislike you and discount whatever youre saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues（独角戏）, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However,

17、 if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, theyll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak. Showing off how much you earn _. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, youll look like a fool. If yo

18、u earn more, theyll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. Its better t

19、o be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to 【答案】F；D；G；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Nobody likes to think they a

20、re that guy at work.”没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己是“那个家伙”。承接上文，F.Bad behavior at work is common and often we do it without thinking“工作中的不良行为是很常见的通常我们会不假思索地去做。”切题。故答案为F。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, t

21、he wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath. ”最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃发臭的食物。其他相似的东西包括身体的气味和它的对立面，浓香的香水，凌乱的办公桌，或口臭。承接上文，D.All these things will become part of your personal brand“所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分”切题。该项中的All these things指上文中smelly foods和Other things alike。故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“A recent surve

22、y shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.“最近的一项调查显示，49%的人说他们的老板在和他们说话的时候会检查他们的手机；再根据空后“If youve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why.“如果你曾经想过为什么你的团队成员没有动力，这可能就是原因。”承接上下文，G. An interesting email is more valuable t

23、han the person you are actually talking to“一个有趣的电子邮件比你实际交谈的人更有价值”切题。该项承接上文，引出下文内容，故答案为G。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps its time you learned to like the sound of other peoples voices too. ”你喜欢听你自己的声音吗？太好了。也许是时候你学会喜欢别人的声音了。可知A. Talking all the time“一直在

24、说”切题。，故选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题“炫耀你挣了多少”。根据空后“If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, youll look like a fool.“如果你向某人炫耀你的收入，然后发现你比他们少，你就会看起来像个傻瓜。承接下文，E. Its better to be modest when you talk about your incomes“当你谈论你的收入时，最好是谦虚一点。”切题，故选E。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着

25、重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. Being angry doesnt really solve much-but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve whatever problem is bothering you. This is hard for some kids (and adults too).

26、 Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. Their anger might be so strong that the feelings gets out of control and causes them to act in ways that are unacceptable

27、and hurtful. People might say kids like this have a temper, which is a term for acting out of control. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their mom or dad, hit the wall, close doors violently, break something, or even hit a brother or sister. Kids are allowed to express their feelings,

28、 even angry ones, but its not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to (or mean to) act this way-but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.【写作内容】1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3）提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1）写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】概括准确，

29、语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】 Although getting angry brings no solution to problems, people can hardly take control of such unpleasant feeing especially kids, who even act violently, thus damaging the relationships with others. The reasons for children to arouse anger is not far to seek. First of all, kids in

30、 our country are under great pressure, heavily burdened with school work as well as diverse out school leaning activities. Second, they are sometimes not treated fairly, some even bulled by others, simply because they are not strong looking or act differently from others. Third, some kids desperatel

31、y want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents. All these rigger kids anger immediately. As to bow we can control anger, I recommend we breathe deeply when faced with unfair things and try to find solutions. Besides, reading is a good choice as it can widen ou

32、r horizons, open our minds and enrich ourselves. Then we will control our bad temper and raise accomplishment.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读写任务型书面表达，要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。列出要点：导致孩子发脾气的主要原因：压力太大，不公平待遇，要求得不到满足；如何控制发脾气：遇事冷静并积极寻找解决问题的方法。多阅读拓宽视野。写作时考生首先在概括要点时，要抓住要点，语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象，那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象；其次是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点，之后用论据来证明自己的观点，结尾要总结要点，与自己的观点句相呼应，使读者对主题有深刻的印象。【点评】本