牛津版高中英语 高三英语词汇句型复习讲义1.docx

1、牛津版高中英语 高三英语词汇句型复习讲义109高三英语词汇句型复习讲义alien n. 侨民, 外国人; 外星人 a. 外国的，外国人的；外国侨民的Many people believe in the existence of aliens.很多人相信外星人的存在。arch n. 拱门，弓形 （M11-U4-P62） Go through the arch and follow the path. 穿过拱门, 沿着那条路走.assembly n. 集会；与会者；聚集在一起的人 Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行.assi

2、gnment n. 功课；作业；工作；分配 How are you going to get through the assignment?你将如何完成作业呢?associate v 把.联想在一起使有联系；使结合；交往（M7-U1-P15） They associate turkey with Thanksgiving Day.他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。bake v 烘；烤 We bake bread and cake in an oven.我们用烤箱烘面包与糕点。bang v 砰地敲；撞伤；猛击；猛撞 He banged his fist on the table to emphasi

3、ze his argument.他用拳头敲著桌子为自己的辩驳助威。booklet n. 小册子 Recent changes in the tax law are clearly set out in the booklet.在那本小册子里清楚地描述了近来税务法的变更情况。bump n. 撞击；肿块v. 碰撞；撞；颠簸而行 She tripped over a bump on the road.她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。 The room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf.房间一片漆黑,他将头撞到了架子上。capable

4、a 有能力的, 能干的 Only human beings are capable of speech.只有人类才具有说话的能力。chamber n 室；枪膛；房间 A birds heart has three chambers.鸟有三个心室。charity n 慈善；慈善团体 The fire victims received food and clothes from several charities.火灾灾民从数个慈善团体收到食物和衣服。chase n. 追求；狩猎v. 追捕；追逐There was a long chase before the criminal was caugh

5、t.追捕了好久才抓到罪犯。Why do modern people chase material possessions?为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？coach n 四轮大马车；教练（M4-U2-P31，M6-U2-P26） I had made on the coach a good impression when I went out for volleyball.我申请加入排球队时给教练留下了良好的印象。column n 专栏；纵队；圆柱 He used to write a column for this newspaper.他过去曾为这家报纸写专栏文章。community n 社区

6、 We visited the Chinese community in San Francisco.我们访问了旧金山的华人社区。complaint n. 诉苦；牢骚；抱怨 You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。conscious a. 有意识的；觉察的；知觉的 He was badly hurt, but he still remained conscious.他伤得很重，但仍未失去知觉。contact n. 接触；联系v. 接触；联系；接触；交际 He tried in vain to get into contact with the local

7、 branch.他试图与当地分部取得联络,但没有成功。 I will contact him by telephone.我将打电话和他联系。context n 上下文；文章脉络 You can often tell the meaning of a word from its context.我们往往可以从一个字的上下文知道它的意思。cooperation n 合作；协力 The success of the project relies on the cooperation of all involved parties.这个项目的成功依赖于所有相关部门的合作。corridor n 走廊；回

8、廊 Go down the corridor, to the second room on the right.沿着走廊，右边第二个房间。county n 县；郡 He lives in a faraway county. 他住在一个偏僻的小县。cricket n 板球；蟋蟀 I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement.我决不会把看板球当作消遣.crisis n 危机；紧要关头 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。critic n 批

9、评家；鉴定家 He has a reputation for being a forthright critic.他是以直率著称的评论家.crown v 加冕；表彰 She was crowned (queen) in 1952. 她於1952年继（王）位.current n 趋势；潮流；电流；气流；水流 The current in this place is very rapid.这儿的水流很急。cute a. 可爱的；伶俐的；聪明的 It was cute of you to spot that.你能把那个挑出来真是精明的很。darling n 亲爱的人；可爱的物 Darling, wo

10、uld you please wait a second.亲爱的,请稍等片刻。define v 定义；详细说明 Do you know who defined man as a rational animal?你知道是谁将人说成是有理智的动物的?definite a. 明确的；一定的 You have our definite support.我们绝对支持您。definition n 定义 To give a definition of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.给一个词下定义要比举例说明它

11、的用法困难。deposit v 存放；堆积；沉淀 The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.尼罗河泛滥，在田野上淤积一层泥。depression n 不景气；沮丧；消沉 The threat of an economic depression hangs over the world.经济衰退的威胁笼罩着世界。despite prep 虽然，尽管 Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。destruction n 破坏；毁灭；消灭 The f

12、lood caused serious destruction to the railway.洪水严重毁坏了铁路。detail n. 细节；详情 The full details of the agreement havent been made public.协议的细节尚未公布。determination n 决心；果断 She has the determination to overcome all the obstacles to success.她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切障碍。device n 装置；图案；设计 The device will be in production b

13、y the end of the year.该装置将於年底投入生产.economic a. 经济上的；经济学的 They had led the country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。economy n 经济；节约；理财 The nations economy is growing rapidly.这个国家的经济在快速增长。element n 成分；要素；分子 Theres an element of truth in his story.他说的有些道理.emotion n 情绪；强烈的情感；激动 Love, hatred, and grie

14、f are emotions.爱,恨和悲都是情感。emotional a. 情绪的；情感的 His emotional language reduced many of the audience to tears.他满怀感情的话语使许多观众流下眼泪。engineering n 工程 In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering.在本课程中, 学生能学到基础工程学的知识.essential a. 必要的；本质的；重要的 Her most essential quality is kindness.她最主要的品质

15、是善良。estimate n. 估计；判断v. 估计；判断；评价 They estimated the number of visitors at 10 million.他们估计参观者人数为1000万。 My estimate of the situation is not so optimistic.我对形势的估计不那么乐观。ethnic a. 种族的；人种学的 The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups . 那所学校拥有来自不同种族的孩子。evil a. 邪恶的；有害的；不幸的 The man was punished fo

16、r his evil acts.此人因其恶行受到惩罚。facility n 设备 She had no cooking facilities in the room.她房间里没有烧煮设备。factor n 因素；代理人 He analyzed the various factors.他分析了各种因素。fascinating a 迷人的；醉人的 This is a fascinating city full of ancient buildings.这是座有着许多古老建筑的迷人的城市。feature n 特征；特色v 是.的特色；放映；特写 This is a key feature of ou

17、r society.这是我们社会的一个主要特点。 Painting in her spare time features largely in her life.业余时间内画画成为她生活中的一大特色。financial a 财政的；金融的 This company was in serious financial difficulties.这家公司陷入严重的财政困难。gene n 因子；基因 In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home

18、 environment.除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。household n. 家庭；家族a 家庭的；家属的；家族的 Dustbins are used for household waste.垃圾箱是盛扔掉的破烂东西的.A growing number of households have at least one computer.很多家庭都至少有一台电脑。image n 雕像；肖像；形象；印象 How can we improve our image?我们要如何来改进我们的形象呢?impact n 冲击；碰撞；撞击；影响 The book m

19、ade a great impact on its readers.这本书对读者有很大的影响。individual a个别的；独特的 She is acting as a private individual in this matter.她在这个问题上只代表她个人意见.infection n 传染；影响 This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes.这种传染病是由蚊子传染的。intellectual a 智力的；聪明的 Hes a kind of intellectual superman.他是智力超常的人.interpret v 口译；翻译 Wou

20、ld you please interpret for me?请你为我翻译一下好吗？invest v 投资；授予；花费 He invested all his money in real estate.他把钱全部投资房地产。ladder n 梯子；进身的阶梯 Diligence is often a ladder to success.勤勉常常是通往成功的阶梯。landscape n 风景；景象；风景画 From the hill he looked down on the peaceful landscape.他站在山上眺望下面的宁静景色。lane n 巷；弄；跑道 A four-lane

21、highway connects the two cities.一条四车道的公路连接这两个城市。loan n 贷款；债权人；借出 The bank made a loan of ten thousand pounds to the factory.银行贷给那家工厂一万英镑。location n位置；特定区域；场所 First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。maintain v 保持；维修；保养 Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for

22、the next thirty years.安妮和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊。margin n 页边的空白；边缘 Please write on both sides of the paper, and dont write in the margin.请在纸的正反两面书写, 但不要写在四周的边上.military a军事的；军人的 There used to be a military base in the region.这地区过去有个军事基地。mood n 心情；情绪；心境 That evening he was in an unusual light-hearted

23、mood.那晚他的心情异常轻松。mystery n 神秘；秘密；难以理解的事物 His death has remained a mystery.他的死仍是个谜。negative a否定的；消极的 He gave me a negative answer.他给了我一个否定的答案。nevertheless ad 然而；虽然如此 We cant act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢。numerous a 很多的；多数的；数目众多的 The Earth is only o

24、ne of the numerous planets in the universe.地球只是宇宙中众多星球中的一个。obtain v 得到；获得 They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。occasion n 场合；机会；时机 He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。offence n 犯罪；违反；冒犯 Im sure he didnt mean to cause offence (to you).我肯定他并非有意得罪你.oppor

25、tunity n 机会, 时机 Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。oven n 烤箱；炉 Open the window, its like an oven in here! 打开窗户吧, 这里热得像火炉!panel n 面板；仪表盘；座谈小组 One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked. 前门上的一块玻璃面板被打碎了。peak n 山峰；最高点；尖端 The mountain peaks are covered with s

26、now all the year.山顶上终年积雪。penalty n 刑罚；报应；罚款 One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 那些被逮捕的人中有人可能面对死刑。philosophy n 哲学 He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in.他在寻求一种他可以相信的哲学。pole n 杆；竿；柱 We used a branch as a fishing pole.我们用树枝做钓竿。poverty n 贫穷 People in this area were suffering fr

27、om hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。priest n 牧师；神父 The priest conducts the church service.牧师主持教堂的礼拜仪式。prince n 王子 She managed to interview the British Prince.她设法采访了英国王子.property n 财产；所有权 This small house is my only property.这所小房子是我的唯一财产。proposal n提议；计划 We will discuss the proposal at the meeting

28、.我们将在会议上讨论这项提议。protein n 蛋白质 You need more protein to build you up.你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质.psychological a心理学的；精神上的 Is there any possible psychological explanation for his bad health?他健康状况不好，有没有可能具有什么心理上的原因呢？qualified a有资格的 She is qualified for the job.她能胜任这一工作。release v 释放；解放 The terrorists will only release

29、 their hostages on certain conditions.恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质.responsible a有责任的；负责的 Whos responsible for the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责？restore v 恢复；使恢复健康 The government ordered the police out to restore order in the streets.政府派警方出动恢复治安.rural a乡下的；田园的 The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那疾病多见於

30、农村地区.secondary a 中级的；次要的 All other considerations are secondary to his safety.现在首先要考虑的是他的安全，其他事都是次要的。series n 系列；连续 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。shift v 转移；替换；移动 The Left is shifting its ground.左派正在改变立场。sign n 记号；符号；招牌v签字；署名；做手势示意The sign says Parking Forbidden.告示牌上写着禁止停车。He signed his name on the cheque.他在支票上签了名。site n 位置；地点；场所 Our school has a good site in town.我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。smart a 聪明的；漂亮的 This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison.这男孩很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。snap v 咬；抓；猛咬 Th