广东园林绿化常用植物.docx

1、广东园林绿化常用植物广州园林绿化市常用植物编号名称科名拉丁文1油茶山茶科Camellia oleifera Abel2红花油茶山茶科Cameliia reticulata3金毛狗(黄狗头、猴毛头）蚌壳蕨科Cibotium barometz4凤尾蕨凤尾蕨科Pteris cretica Linn. 5华南毛蕨金星蕨科Cyclosorus parasiticus6铁线蕨铁线蕨科Adiantum flabellulatum7巢蕨（鸟巢蕨、山苏花）铁角蕨科 Neottopterisnidus8地耳蕨叉蕨科Quercifilix zeylanica 9三叉蕨叉蕨科Tectaria subtriphylla

2、 10肾蕨肾蕨科Nephrolepis cordifolia 11苏铁(铁树）苏铁科Cycas revoluta 12刺叶苏铁（华南苏铁、龙尾苏铁）苏铁科Cycas rumphii 13罗汉松罗汉松科Podocarpus macrophyllus14竹柏罗汉松科Podocarpus nagi 15百日青罗汉松科Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don 16油杉松科Keteleeria fortunei 17马尾松松科Pinus massoniana18柏木柏科Cupressus funebris Endl19刺柏（刺松、山刺柏、短柏木)柏科Juniperus formosan

3、a20侧柏（扁柏）柏科Platycladus orientalis21龙柏柏科Juniperus chinensis22翠云草（蓝地柏、绿绒草）卷柏科Selaginella uncinata23蕉岭含笑木兰科Michelia jiaolingensis24鹅掌楸木兰科Liriodendron chinense（Hemsl）Sarg25夜合（夜香木兰）木兰科Magnolia coco26灰木莲木兰科Manglietia glauca27木莲木兰科Manglietia fordiiana28海南木莲木兰科Manglietia hainanensis Dandy29白兰（白玉兰）木兰科Micheli

4、a alba30黄兰木兰科Michelia champaca31含笑木兰科Michelia figo32火力楠木兰科Michelia macclurei33观光木木兰科Tsoongiodendron Chun34鹰爪花蕃茄枝科Artabotrys hexapetalus35假鹰爪蕃茄枝科Desmos chinensis36刺果紫玉盘蕃茄枝科Uvaria calamistrata Hance37葡萄木（大花紫玉盘）蕃茄枝科Uvaria grandiflora Roxb。 ex Hornem38紫玉盘蕃茄枝科Uvaria microcarpa Champ。 ex Benth39鸭脚樟（檫树、南树、

5、梓木、黄楸树）樟科Sassafras tzumu Hemsl40阴香樟科Cinnamomum burmannii41樟树樟科Cinnamomum camphora42肉桂樟科Cinnamomum cassia43潺槁树（青胶木，树仲,油槁树,胶樟,青野槁,潺槁木）樟科Litsea glutinosa44香叶树樟科Lindera communis Hemsl.45山苍树（木姜子、豆豉姜）樟科Litsea cubeba.46假柿木姜子樟科L。monopetala（Roxb)Pers47荷花睡莲科Nelumbo nucifera48睡莲睡莲科Nymphaea spp49南天竹（南烛、南竹叶）小檗科N

6、andina domestica50水茄苳（穗花棋盘脚)玉蕊科Barringtonia racemosa51海风藤（山蒟)胡椒科Piper hancei52假蒟胡椒科Piper samemtosum53金粟兰（珠兰、鱼子兰）金粟兰科Chloranthus spicatus54猪笼草猪笼草科Nepenthes mirabilis55杨桃（阳桃）酢酱草科Averrhoa carambola56凤仙花凤仙花科Impatiens balsamina57紫薇千屈菜Lagerstroemia indica58银薇千屈菜Lagerstroemia indica Alba。59翠薇千屈菜Lagerstroem

7、ia indica var amabilis60红薇千屈菜Lagerstroemia indica var.rubra61石榴(安石榴）石榴科Punica granatum62白木香(土沉香）瑞香科Aquilaria sinensis63海桐（山瑞香）海桐花科Pittosporum tobira64红木红木科Bixa orellana65红花天料木（母生）刺篱木科Homalium hainanense66箣柊大风子科Scolopia chinensis67广东刺柊大风子科Scolopia saeve68仙人柱仙人掌科Hylocereus undatus69霸王鞭（量天尺）仙人掌科Hylocer

8、eus undatus70令箭荷花仙人掌科Nopalxochia ackermannii71仙人掌仙人掌科Opuntia dillenii72广宁油茶（红花油茶）山茶科Camellia semiserrata73木荷山茶科Schima superba74红荷木山茶科Schima wallichii Choisy75水翁桃金娘科Cleistocalyx operculatus76桃金娘（山稔、岗稔)桃金娘科Rhodomyrtus tomentos77海南蒲桃（乌墨）桃金娘科Syzygium cumini （L。） Skeels78蒲桃桃金娘科Syzygium jambos79白车木(山蒲桃)桃金

9、娘科Syzygium levinei80红车木（鳞树、磨堆树）桃金娘科Syzygium rehderianum81野牡丹野牡丹科Melastoma candidum D。 don82铺地锦(地稔）野牡丹科Melastoma dodecandrum83谷木（蓝花木）野牡丹科Memecylon ligustrifolium84使君子使君子科Quisqualis indica85大叶榄仁（法国枇杷）使君子科Terminalia catappa86木榄红树科Bruguiera gymnorrhiza （Linn。） Savigny87竹节树红树科Carallia brachiata （Lour.） M

10、err.88秋茄树（水笔仔）红树科Kandelia candel89红茄苳红树科Rhizophora mucronata90琼崖海棠藤黄科Calophylium inophyllum91黄牛木藤黄科Cratoxylum cochinchinense92岭南山竹子藤黄科Garcinia oblongifolia93尖叶杜英杜英科Elaeocarpus apiculatus94杜英杜英科Elaeocarpus decipiens95水石榕杜英科Elaeocarpus hainanensis96山杜英(杜英,胆八树）杜英科Elaeocarpus sylvestrls97布渣叶（瓜布木、火布麻、破布叶

11、）椴树科Microcos paniculata98银叶树梧桐科Heritiera littoralis99翅苹婆梧桐科Sterculia alata100木棉木棉科Gossampinus malabaricus101大红花锦葵科Hibiscus rosa-sinensis102七彩大红花锦葵科Hibiscus rosasineasis L。cv.cooperi103芙蓉花（木芙蓉)锦葵科Hibiscus mutabilis104木槿锦葵科Hibiscus syriacus105黄槿锦葵科Hibiscus tiliaceus106恒春黄槿(截萼黄槿、伞扬)锦葵科Thespesia populne

12、a107五月茶大戟科Antidesma bunius108银柴（大沙叶）大戟科Aporusa dioica109秋枫大戟科Bischofia javanica110土密树(逼迫子)大戟科Bridelia tomentosa111白桐树大戟科Claoxylon indicum112血桐大戟科Macaranga tanarius113白楸大戟科Mallotus paniculatus114粗糠柴大戟科Mallotus philippinensis115石岩枫大戟科Mallotus repandus116余甘子大戟科Phyllanthus embilca117山乌桕大戟科Sapium discolo

13、r118乌桕大戟科Sapium sebiferum119蝴蝶果大戟科Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei120八仙花（绣球花）虎耳草科Hydrangea macrophylla121梅花蔷薇科Prunus mume122枇杷蔷薇科Eriobotrya japonica123小石积蔷薇科Osteomeles anthyllidifolia124梅蔷薇科Prunus mume125桃蔷薇科Prunus persica126月季花蔷薇科Rosa chinensis127大叶合欢含羞草科Cylindrokelupha turgida (Merr。) T. L。 Wu128台湾相思含羞草科A

14、cacia confusa Merr129孔雀豆（海红豆）含羞草科Adenanthera pavonina131白格（黄豆树）含羞草科Albizia procera132猴耳环含羞草科Pithecellobium clypearia133油楠豆科Sindora glabra134紫穗槐豆科Amorpha fruticosa135南岭黄檀豆科Dalbergia balansae136毛蔓豆（马来亚毛蔓豆、米兰豆、压草藤）豆科Calopogonium mucunoides Desv。137秧青豆科Dalbergia assamica Benth s138广东相思子豆科Abrus cantonien

15、sis139链荚豆蝶形花科Alysicarpus vaginlis140海刀豆（水流豆）蝶形花科Canavalia maritima （Aubl。） Thou.141藤黄檀豆科Dalbergia hancei142降香黄檀蝶形花科Dalbergia odorifera T。Chen143刺桐蝶形花科Erythrina variegate var orientalis144铺地木蓝豆科Indigofera endecaphylla145鸡血藤蝶形花科Millettia reticulata146水黄皮蝶形花科Pongamia pinnata147半枫荷金缕梅科Semiliquidambar ca

16、thayensis148米老排金缕梅科Mytilaria laosensis Lecomte149枫香金缕梅科Liquidambar formosana150红苞木（红花荷）金缕梅科Rhodoleia championii151垂柳杨柳科Salix babylonica Linn。152杨梅杨柳科Myrica rubra153藜蒴栲壳斗科Castanopsis sfissa154米锥壳斗科Castanopsis cuspidate(Hemsl.)Hayata155红锥壳斗科Castanopsis hystrix156樟叶朴（假玉桂）榆科Celtis cinnamomea 157朴树榆科Celt

17、is sinensis158菩提桑科Ficus religiosa159斜叶榕桑科Ficus subulata160红桂木桑科Artocarpus nitidus ssp. lingnanensis (Merr.) Jarr.161构树桑科Broussonetia papyrifera Vent。162无花果桑科Ficus carica163对叶榕桑科Ficus cumingii164细叶榕桑科Ficus microcarpa165琴叶榕桑科Ficus pandurata Hance166薜荔桑科Ficus pumila167大叶榕（黄桷树）桑科Ficus virens var。sublanv

18、eolata168笔管榕桑科Ficus wightiana Wall169桑桑科Morus alba170鹊肾树桑科Streblus asper171铁冬青（救必应、熊胆木）冬青科Ilex rotunda172梅叶冬青冬青科Ilex asprella174青江藤卫矛科Celastrus hindsii175拐枣（金钩子、北枳椇）鼠李科Hovenia acerba Lindl.176马甲子（马甲刺、铁篱笆、鸟不站刺）鼠李科Paliurus ramosissimus177雀梅藤鼠李科Sageretia thea (Osbeck) Johnst178角花乌蔹莓葡萄科Cayratia cornicul

19、ata179白粉藤葡萄科Cissus discolor180爬墙虎葡萄科Parthenocissus tricuspidata181崖爬藤（扁藤、大芦藤、铁带藤、过江扁龙、扁骨风、腰带藤、羊带风)葡萄科Tetrastigma planicaule182柚芸香科Citrus grandis183黄皮芸香科Clausena lansium184油柑大戟科Phyllanthus emblica185楝叶吴茱萸(辣树）芸香科Evodia meliaefolia186九里香芸香科Murraya exotica L。187簕欓花椒芸香科Zanthoxylum avicennae188两面针芸香科Zanth

20、oxylum nitidum189佛手芸香科Citrus medica L。 var. sarcodactylis Swingle191鸦胆子(苦参子)苦木科Brucea javanica192白榄（橄榄）橄榄科Canarium album193乌榄橄榄科Canarium pimela194米兰楝科Aglaia odorata195大叶山楝楝科Aphana mixis grandifolia BI196红椿楝科Toona sureni197麻楝楝科Chukrasia tabularis198苦楝楝科Melia azedarace L.199龙眼无患子科Dimocarpus longan200荔

21、枝无患子科Litchi chinensis201无患子无患子科Sapindus mukorossi202酸枣鼠李科Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa（Bunge)Hu203人面子漆树科Dracontomelon dao204厚皮树漆树科Lannea grandis205芒果漆树科Mangifera indica206扁桃漆树科Mangifera persiciforma C。Y207盐夫木漆树科Rhus chinensis208鹅掌柴五加科Schefflera octophylla209白簕五加科Acanthopanax trifoliatus210幌伞枫五加科Hetero

22、panax fragrans211鹅掌藤五加科Schefflera arboricola212鸭脚木五加科Schefflera octophylla213积雪草伞形科Centella asiatica214杜鹃花杜鹃花科Rhododendron spp215柿柿树科Diospyros kaki Thunb216大叶山榄（台湾胶木）山榄科Palaquium foumosanum217酸果藤紫金牛科Embelia laeta218桐花树紫葳科Parmentiera cerifera Seem.219灰莉马钱科Fagraea ceilanica220马钱子马钱科Strychnos nuxvomica

23、221云南黄素馨木樨科Jasminum mesnyi222茉莉木樨科Jasminum sambac223扭肚藤（猪肚勒）木樨科Jasminum elongatum224山指甲（小腊树）木樨科Ligustrum sinense225木樨榄木樨科Olea cuspidata226四季桂花木樨科Osmanthus fragrans cv.everaflorus227糖胶树夹竹桃科Alstonia scholaris228海芒果夹竹桃科Cerbera manghas229倒吊笔夹竹桃科Wrightia pubescens230黄梁木（团花树)茜草科Anthocephalus chinensis231狗

24、骨柴（三萼木)茜草科Diplospora dubia232栀子茜草科Gardenia jasminoides233龙船花（山丹）茜草科Ixora chinensis234玉叶金花茜草科Mussaenda parviflora Matsum.235鸡屎藤茜草科Paederia scandens236九节木茜草科Psychortia rubra237山黄皮茜草科Randia canthioides238六月雪（满天星、白马骨）茜草科Serissa foetida239山银花忍冬科Lonicera confusa240金银花忍冬科Lonicera japonica241珊瑚树忍冬科Viburnum

25、odoratissimum242菊花菊科Dendranthema morifolium243福建茶紫草科Ehretia microphyllalam244牵牛旋花科Pharbitis nil （Linn.) Choisy245马鞍藤（厚藤)旋花科Ipomoea pescaprae246凌霄紫葳科Campsis grandiflora247猫尾木紫葳科Markhamia caudafelina248海南菜豆树(叶牛尾连、牛尾林、大叶牛尾林）紫葳科Radermachera hainanensis249假杜鹃爵床科Barleria cristata250臭茉莉马鞭草科Clerodendron fragrans Vent251布荆（五指柑、五指风、黄荆)马鞭草科Vitex negundo252白骨壤（海茄冬）马鞭草科Avicennia marina253黄荆（五指枫）马鞭草科Vitex negundo254薄荷唇形科Mentha haplocalyx255芭蕉芭蕉科Musa basjoo256香蕉芭蕉科Musa nana Lour257红花月桃（红姜花）姜科Alpinia purpurtata258草豆蔻姜科Alpinia katsumadai259艳山姜姜科Alpinia zerumbet260花叶艳山姜(斑纹月桃）姜科Alpinia zerumbet cv.Variegata261