译林版八年级英语上册第七单元知识梳理+综合练习.docx

1、译林版八年级英语上册第七单元知识梳理+综合练习（1）词汇运用1. The new students are busy _(介绍)themselves to each other.2. As soon as the film star arrived, there was an (兴奋的) look on the fans face.3. We can enjoy the beauty of the_ (自然的) world in the countryside.4. Our teachers always tell us that a good _ (开始) is half done.5. A

2、fter drinking some Coke，Jack felt even (口渴).6. Do you have any (进一步)questions to ask , Jean?7. If you dont have a dream, youve been old, even at _. (二十) twenty8. The temperature _a lot last night. (下降) dropped9. Do you have problems _ (描述) what a panda looks like? describing10. The teacher told us t

3、he sun _ (上升) in the east and sets in the west. rises11. She caught a _(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon. fever12. You wont pass the grammar test next week if you (not be) careful enough.13. Students walked out of the classroom _(noise) when the class was over. noisily14. The radio s

4、ays it will be much _ (rain) tomorrow. rainier15. It is dangerous to listen to the music while _(drive). driving16. The books on the shelf are that _. (visit) visitors17. The sun shines (bright).18. Martin was son busy (help) the old that he gave up his part-time job.19. Id like to sit with my frien

5、ds in front of my house, (eat) ice cream.20. John seems to be in his (thirty).21. In the middle of the night, the (low) temperature will be below zero.22. I didnt hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.23. We can go across the (freeze) river.24. She couldnt help laughing when she

6、heard the (fun) story.25. John is (main) interested in playing the piano in his free time.26. What a good time they had (play) baseball.27. I think this small boat is one of the _ (fish). 28. “You can do what you like. Help (you), children!” said Toms mother.29. He spent as much time as he could _ (

7、record) the changes in birds numbers. 30. The film stars_ (suddenly) appearance made all of us excited. Sudden31. we cant hear you well. Can you speak a little_ (loud), Millie? Louder二知识梳理1. Bring me my clothes, Hobo . I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. 【注意】.bring拿来，带来 （由远及近） bring

8、 sb sth = bing sth to sb 把某物带给某人 .take拿走， 带走。（由近及远）【考点一】bet的含义和用法: n.&i.打赌，敢于肯定将发生的事，预言。bet on下赌注; (与.打赌）bet+宾语+宾语+that从句I bet(5).on a horse called Silver Star but it came in last!我把(5英镑)赌注下在一匹叫做银星的马上，可它竟然跑了个倒数第一名!Ill bet you 5 that you cant do it.我与你赌五英镑，你干不了这件事。bet + (宾语) + that敢于肯定（将要发生的事）;预言。I b

9、et that it will rain tomorrow. / I bet it rain tomorrow.我敢肯定明天一定下雨。注意系表结构look cool, feel cool的含义:看起来酷酷的;感觉起来酷酷的。注意词组with nothing on的含义和用法:一丝不挂的(地),赤裸的(地);E.g:The baby looks lovely with nothing on.那婴儿丝不挂,看起来真可爱。【练一练】( )1. Youd better_ an umbrella with you. But remember to_it back.A. take; take B. bri

10、ng; bring C. take; bring D. bring; take( ) 2.Would you please_away the newspaper and me some coffee?A. bring; take B. take; bring C. to bring; to take D. to take; bring( ) 3.-Chris didnt even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! (2018无锡中考)-But that is just so Chris. He s always livin

11、g in his own world.A. No wonder B. No worries C. I doubt you did D. I bet you did( )4._ nothing on, the emperor (皇帝) walked in the parade, thinking he was dressed in the most beautiful clothes in the world.A. Having B. With C. Have D. Without5.小男孩沿着街跑，身上什么也没穿。The little boy ran along the street _ _

12、_.6. 我敢肯定你什么也不穿看起来会很酷。 I _.2. Its the best time to play football outside. 【考点一】句型：It is the best/perfect time to do sth. 是做.的最好/最佳时间。回顾句型：Its time (for sb) to do sth.【练一练】( )1.Its the best time_ traveling _this time of year.A. to goto;at B. going;/ C. to go; at D. to go; in考点:动词和动词短语试题分析:句意:每年的这个时候去

13、旅行是最好的时间。the best time to do. sth做某事的最佳时间;at this time of year在每年的这个时间。所以选C。考点:考查动词不定式短语。3.Winter days are full of snow, When tees and flowers forget to grow. 【考点一】短语：be full of = be filled with充满，填满 e.g:（1）Your garden is full of flowers. （2）He wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he

14、hit a pipe and filled the room with water.【考点二】forget的词性和用法 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten 固定搭配：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还未做） forget to doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做过）【练一练】( ) 1. -Are you_now? - No, I need something more to eat.A.hungry B. full C. filled D. thirsty( ) 2.The bottle is_ milk.A. full with B. fill with

15、 C. full of D. filled of( ) 3.There are two bottles on the table. One is full_beer while the other is filled_water.A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of( ) 4. -Dont forget_ your homework.-OK,I_.A. doing; will B. to do; do C. to do; wont D. doing; wont( ) 5. -Mary dances best in our school.

16、 (2010南昌中考) -I agree. Ill never forget_her dance for the first time.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen4、What a perfect time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers.【考点】回顾感叹句：What修饰名词或名词短语. 结构：What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+（主语）+（谓语）+其他！ What +adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（

17、主语）+（谓语）+其他！ How修饰形容词或副词。 结构：How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！ How +adj/adv+ a / an/the +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 【考点一】among的用法 含义: prep.表示在.中；在.之间；主要用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。例如：Its quite a pleasure to walk among the trees in the evening.傍晚时分在林子里走走是很惬意的事。He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a

18、story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。【考点二】hide的含义和用法: 词性：vt. 把.藏起来，隐藏: vi.躲藏， 过去式为hid, 过去分词为hidden.其常与介词from搭配使用.固定搭配：hide from “躲避”/ hide sth from sb “藏起某物，使某人找不到”E.g:The boy hid under the bed and his mother couldnt find him.那个男孩藏在了床底下,他妈妈找不到他。He hid himself in his bedroom.他自己躲在了卧室里Jim tried to hide from his parent

19、s.吉姆尽力避开他的父母。Parents should hide medicine from their children.父母应藏起药不被孩子们找到。【练一练】( ) 1.What a nice_it is!A. music B. news C. day D. advice( ) 2._kind women their wives are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 3.She lives in a house_the trees.A. In B. on C. with D. among4.在所有学科中，我最喜欢英语。I like English

20、_.5.你最好不要试图掩饰你的错误。Youd better_your mistakes.5. Those sweet memories of summer days.【考点一】memory的词性和用法:表示“记忆力，记性”时，是不可数名词，E.g: He played the tune from memory.他凭记忆弹奏这首曲子。也可以用单数形式表示“记忆力好/坏”，E.g: She has a good/bad memory for faces.她对见过面的人都记得住/记不住。表示“记忆中的事物;回忆”时，是可数名词。E.g: One of my earliest memories is

21、of playing in the garden. 我能回忆得起的最早件事就是在这个花园里玩耍。 in memory of意为“纪念”.E.g She set up the charitable trust in memory of her grandfather.她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。【练一练】( ) 1.The happy days will be for ever kept_ my memory.A.for B. from C. in D. with( ) 2.Who can retell the story_memory?A. From B. in C. out of D.

22、with6. Farmers work to harvest crops. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. Soon thesnowy season will begin. And it will be a new year once again.【考点一】as的含义和用法: conj. 当.时候，随着。注意有关as的其它用法: as+形容词或副词原形+as .和. 样; the same (+名词) as .(在某方面)一样; be famous as.作为.出名。【区分 drop与fall】vdrop和fall都可作不及

23、物动词，表示“掉下，落下”，此时，它们可互换。如:An apple dropped/fell from the tree.- 个 苹果从树上掉下来了。The glassdropped/fell on the ground.杯子掉到了地上。drop也可作及物动词，意为.掉下”，“放弃(相当于give up)”，而fall不能。表示无意或故意“扔下”某物，或故意“摔倒”时，用drop,不用fall 如: The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground.二班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。在表示气温、价格“下降”时，drop和fall可通用。如

24、: The temperature suddenlydropped/fell.温度突然下降。fall可作连系动词，意为变得”，后接形容词asleep等作表语。如: He was justfalling asleep when there was a knock at the door.他刚要入睡，就有人敲门。n drop作名词时，表示“(液体的)珠，滴”，如: drops of rain雨滴; a drop of sweat一滴汗。 fall作名词时表示“降落，落下”，“秋季”或“瀑布”，如: I had a fallfrom the horse and broke my arm.我从马上摔下

25、来把胳膊摔断了。注意词组once again:再一次， 相当于once more, one more time。【典型例题】( ) 1.sallys trainers are _ same colour_ mine.A. as; as B. so; as C. the; as D. the; with( ) 2.Dont _ the bottle.Or itll be broken.A. fall B. fell C. drop D.dropped( )3.Maths is really hard for me. I want to_ it. A. fall B. drop C. leave

26、D. stop7.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.【考点一】rise的词性及用法: vi.升起，起身，起义，增长，上升，复活。区别rise与raise rise (vi.)升高，上涨rise-rose-risenThe river is rising after the rain.雨后河水不断上涨raise (vt)提起，举起，使升高raise-raised-raised如: I raised my hat.我拿起自己的帽子【练一练】( )1. Seeing the sun_ above the surface (

27、表面）of the sea ,we let out a shout of joy .A.to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising2.他们的嗓门由于激动而提得越来越高。Their voices _ with excitement.3. 太阳每天东升西落。 The sun _and sets in the west every day.8.GrammarVerbs and sentence structures 英语句子是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb), 宾语（object）表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足

28、语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式，可以把英语句子分为五种基本句型。 英语五种基本句型如下:基本句型一: S+V(主+谓)基本句型二: S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三: S+V+O(主+谓十宾)基本句型四: S+V+IO+DO(主+谓十间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S+V+DO+OC(主+谓十直宾+宾补)详细说明:1. S+V(主+谓)这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，因其本身就可以表达完整的意思，所以宾语及补语，但有时可有副词或介词短语等状语修饰语。如:The rain stopped.雨停了。The old man walks in the park

29、.老人在公园里散步。They stopped to take a short rest.他们停下来稍作休息。2.S+V+P(主+系+表)系动词本身不能表达完整的意思，需要形容词、名词或介词短语等来补充说明也叫作主语补语。常用的系动词有be; keep; stay; look; sound; feel; smell; taste;turn; seem等。如:My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是名护士。I feel quite hungry.我感到很饿。My parents seemed very happy.我父母好像很开心。3.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)这种句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，其本身需要一个动 作的接受者(也就是宾可以表达一一个完整的意思。如:We are learning English.我们正在学Do you know him?你认识他吗? She hopes to see her parents.4.S+V+ IO+ DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语） 有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意思。如:Her mother bought her a skirt. 她妈妈给她买了条短裙。Give me the book,