学年高中英语Unit5RhythmSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit5RhythmSectionLanguagePointsLesson2 Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The firm is working on a new product in combine(联合) with several overseas partners.2The treasure(财宝) found in the ancient tomb has been kept in the museum.3Many years later，t

2、he old general(将军) came back to the village where he had fought.4His accent got his identity(身份) exposed.5The red lines on the map represent(代表) railways.6She is on stage for most of the play.7Water can transform a desert into a garden.8The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.9I

3、want to quit the job and travel all over the world.10Its known to us all that the key to success is hard work.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1male adj.男性的female adj.女性的2identity n身份；特性identify vt.确定 的身份3rediscover vt.重新发现discover vt.发现discovery n发现4musician n音乐家music n音乐，乐曲musical adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的5beauty n美；美貌；美

4、人beautiful adj.漂亮的beautify v使美丽，变美6appearance n外貌，外观appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失v.ance nre(再一次) v. v.guidance n指导；领导appearance n出现，露面；外貌，外表reliance n信赖reappear v再现rebuild v重建recall v回想.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1pay attention to 注意2note down 记下3play a role in. 在中起作用4such as 例如5in other words 换句话说6hand in 上交7shav

5、e off 剃掉，刮掉8give up 放弃；认输9prefer to do 宁可做；更喜欢做10combine.with. 把与联合11play.on the piano 在钢琴上演奏12at times 有时，不时13at the age of. 在岁时14in some ways 在某些方面15have a talent for 有天赋.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The employer asked him to leave in no time；in other words，he was fired.2You should try to combine exercise wi

6、th a healthy diet.3I hope to play a role in the play.4Alice walked along the street and at times turned to looked if someone was following her.5The expensive machine is no better than the other one in some waysv. with.动词短语v. in 动词短语take.with sb.把带在某人身边help sb.with.在帮助某人cover.with.用遮盖住arrive in 到达end

7、 in 以结尾(告终)join in 参与(一起做某事)，参加(一起做某事).经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，尽力去了解大意并做笔记。the first time意为“第一次的时候”，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句The first time I saw him，he was busy doing his homework.我第一次见到他时，他在忙着做作业。2.His mother couldnt buy him a p

8、iano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句He didnt come back from abroad until last month.直到上个月他才从国外回来。3.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东是在改变他的形象还是在对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。whether.or.意为“不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句Whethe

9、r it rains or not，well start in time.不论天下不下雨，我们都得按时出发。核 心 要 点 探 究 combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。(1)combine.with/and. 把与结合起来be combine with. 与相结合(2)combination n. 结合；联合in combination with 与联合/结合We should pay attention t

10、o combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoken English.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。Students are provided with a combination(combine) for their room door locks upon checkin.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。 (教材P24)The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，尽力去了解大意并

11、做笔记。【要点提炼】the first time 在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次的时候”。The first time I made this mistake，the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every time，each time，next time，the first/second/last time等；(2)表示瞬间变化，含有“一就”的意思，主要由定冠词the 与瞬间名词构成：the moment，the minute，the instan

12、t，the second等；(3)表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：the day，the week，the month，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。The moment I saw him，I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。The day he returned home，the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。名师点津the first time与for

13、 the first time不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。 play a role in在中起作用(教材P25)Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家们说，你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一

14、定的作用。(1)play the role of. 扮演的角色(2)play an important role in.play a major role in.play a major/an important part in. 在方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)take(an active)part in. 积极参加Parents play a major role in their childrens education.父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。I took an active part in the composition contest.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。名师点津在pl

15、ay a role/part in(of)中，role/part是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a。在take part in中，part前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an，即“take an active part in.”。 represent vt.代表(教材P25)Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。You might repre

16、sent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.你可以用一个数字代替一个字母，例如，让我们按照顺序从1到26代替字母表的字母。(1)represent.as. 把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 自称是/声称是represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 代表性的；典型的He represented himself as/to

17、 be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。I was sent to Europe as the representative(represent) of our company.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。 in other words换句话说(教材P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。I soon found that th

18、e work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。(1)in a word 简言之；总之beyond words 无法用言语表达word for word 逐字地in words 用语言(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信have words with sb. 与某人争吵have a word with sb. 与某人交谈In a word，there are no li

19、ving things on the moon.总之，月亮上没有生命。He has broken his(he) word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 (教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【要点提炼】本句中的not.until.意为“在之前，直到才”，until引导的是时间状语从句。After all，many older people dont begin to expe

20、rience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。not.until.结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用It is/was not until.that.强调句型。Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死

21、于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。Not until he got back at midnight did he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失。 at times有时；不时(教材P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。He went to the badminton

22、club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。(1)at all times 随时，总是at any time 无论何时；随时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the time 在当时at the same time 同时at no time 决不；在任何时候都不ahead of time 提前(2)in time 及时；迟早on time 按时；正点(3)in no time 很快from time to time 不时地；有时for the first time 第一次for a time 一段时间

23、Our representatives are ready to help you at all times(time)我们的代表随时准备帮助你。At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。名师点津in no time“立刻，马上”，相当于at once，置于句首时不倒装，而at no time“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。语境助记At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any ti

24、me because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked finishing her homework ahead of time and liked doing it at a time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是能及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。 quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职(教材P26)However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pian

25、ist.然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。If I dont get more money，Ill quit.如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。quit ones job 辞去工作quit office 离职quit school 退学quit doing sth. 停止做某事You must quit smoking(smoke) in the meeting room.会议室里禁止吸烟。One friend of mine has decided to quit(quit) his job and go abroad for further study recently.最近我的一个朋友

26、决定辞去工作出国深造。名师点津quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。 talent n天才，才干(教材P26)Because of Kongs talent and hard work，he became famous worldwide.由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.(Balzac)没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。巴尔扎克(1)have a talent for 有的天赋 (have a gift for)show ones talent 展

27、示某人的才华(2)talented adj. 有才气的；才气十足的(gifted)She is a very talented(talent) actress.她是一个才华横溢的演员。We found that the boy had a talent for music.我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。名师点津talent与gift都可以表示“有天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。 in some ways在某些方面(教材P26)But after years of performing，h

28、e felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年演奏之后，他觉得在某些方面他已经迷失了自我。The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others.这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。 all the way 自始至终；一直by way of 经由；通过方法by the way 在路旁；顺便说in a/one way 在某种程度上in no way 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 挡道，妨碍Dont stand in the way.不要挡路。In

29、no way will we turn traitor to our motherland no matter what happens.不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。 appearance n外貌，外观；出现，显露，露面(教材P26)Kongs new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。(1)make an appearance 露面，在场(2)appear vi

30、. 出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎(3)disappear vi. 消失，不见，不复存在(4)disappearance n. 消失，不见，不复存在I dont want to go to the party，but I suppose Id better make an appearance.我不想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。Warm colors like yellow make food appear(appear) more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。Police are investigating the womans disappearance(appearanc