届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people学案.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people学案Unit 3 Amazing people 个人情况之(二)杰出人物 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1preserve vt.保存，保护，保持2.entrance n入口3native adj.本地的，本国的 4.data n(pl.)数据；资料5companion n伴侣；陪伴 6.candidate n候选人，申请人7connection n联系，关联 8.explorer n探险家；勘探者9murder vt.& n谋杀 10.survival n幸存，存活11status n地位，身份 12.supe

2、rior n上级adj.更好的(二)表达词汇写其形1content n内容 2.punishment n惩罚3virus n病毒 4.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱5various adj.各种各样的 6.optimistic adj.乐观的7outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 8.desire n愿望，渴望vt.期望，渴望(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2.fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately

3、adv.不幸运地3.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4.requirement n要求，规定require v要求*5.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励*6.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励*7.devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的8.organizat

4、ion n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者*9.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请applicant n申请人用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1. When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.2Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will

5、 ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.3The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.4All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should h

6、and in their applications before May 6th. 5The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.话题单词积累1expert /ekspt/ n. 专家；专业工作者2qualif

7、ication /kwlfke()n/ n资格3potential /ptenl/ adj. 潜在的n. 潜力4undertake /ndtek/ vt. 承担，从事，负责5program /prrm/ n. 项目；工程；规划6worthwhile /wwal/ adj. 值得的；值得做的7childhood /taldhd/ n. 童年；幼年时代8respect /rspekt/ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意9considerate /knsd()rt/ adj. 体贴的，体谅的， 考虑周到的10modest /mdst/ adj. 谦虚的；谦让的11astronomer /strnm

8、/ n. 天文学家12plain /plen/ adj. 朴素的；简单的13uniform /junfm/ n. 制服14cheerful /tfl；f()l/ adj. 兴高采烈的15create /kriet/vt. 创造，创作；造成16sympathetic /smpetk/ adj. 同情的17independent /ndpendnt/ adj. 独立的18virtue /vtju；tu/ n. 美德，品行19dignity /dgnt/ n. 尊贵，高尚20sensitive /senstv/ adj. 敏感的21intelligence /nteld()ns/ n. 智力22di

9、stinction /dst(k)()n/ n. 优秀，卓越23outstanding /atstnd/ adj. 杰出的24resign /rzan/ vt.& vi. 辞职25bonus /bns/ n. 津贴，奖金，红利26renowned /rnaund/ adj. 著名的；有声望的27devise /dvaz/ vt. 设计28interest /nt()rst/ n. 兴趣；利息29colleague /klig/ n. 同事30background /bkgrand/ n. 背景31impress /mpres/ vt. 使印象深刻32deliberately /dilibrtl

10、i/ adv. 故意地；谨慎地； 慎重地33issue /u； sju/ n. 问题；流出；期号 vt.发行，发布；放出，排出 vi. 发行；流出二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_across (偶然)遇见；发现*2.result_in导致，结果是 *3.look_up_to敬佩 *4.be_curious_about 对感到好奇5.set_sail 启航 *6.as_well_as 也，以及*e_into_use使用 8.be_known_as 作为而出名9.be_fit_for适合 10.in_connection_with关于11.go_down_in_his

11、tory载入史册 12.pay_off成功；带来好结果13.of_all_time有史以来 14.get_in_touch_with取得联系15.live/realize_ones_dream实现梦想 16.be_in_control_of_(something)掌管(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1. The citizens of the city all look_up_to the policeman who shows courage and devotion to duty.2During your tour, youll come_across rivers, mountai

12、n ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches.(2018苏州一模)3They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted_in this increase in carbon dioxide.4People have always been_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.5The American Red Cross provide

13、s relief to victims of disasters, _as_well_as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.6During the nineteenth century, a unit of chemical currency called the mole came_into_use.话题短语积累1believe in 相信，坚信2be interested in 对感兴趣 3make contributions to 对做贡献4have an effect o

14、n 影响5make progress 取得进步6take on 雇用；接纳；承担7be gifted at 对有天赋8be skilled in 在方面熟练9medium height 中等身材10be in charge of sth. 主管11get along/on with 与相处12sign up for 报名，参加13be absent from 缺席14graduate from 从毕业15be strict with 对要求严格16be absorbed/occupied in 全神贯注于17do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验

15、18have a good command of 精通19catch up with 赶上20go in for/participate in/join in 参加，从事21get/be promoted 获得晋升三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1by时间名词，在句中作状语例句By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 仿写到上周为止，已有二十个留学生已经接受了我们的邀请。(20176月浙江高考满分作文)By_last_week twenty students fro

16、m abroad had_accepted our invitation.2“连词过去分词”是状语从句的省略例句If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.仿写如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发到pingpong。(2017全国卷满分作文)If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to pingpong.3强调句型例句Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his

17、 high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.仿写 是魏源，在他的书海国图志中首先将现代技术和理念介绍到中国。(2016北京高考满分作文)It_was_Wei_Yuan,_in his book Haiguo Tuzhi, who_first_introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.话题佳句背诵1Born in 1995, he, a 23yearold student, is stud

18、ying in a university.他出生在1995年，现在是一个23岁的学生，正在一所大学就读。2She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.因为在化学方面的科研成就她被授予诺贝尔奖。3John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女

19、王的私人大夫。4He gained popularity in local areas, which caught attention of a famous Chinese singer, who recommended him to CCTV.他在当地很有名气，引起了一名中国著名歌唱家的注意，并把他推荐给了中国中央电视台。四背语段语感流畅Bill Gates was born on 28 October, 1955 and grew up in Seattle. His father was a lawyer while his mother was a teacher. At the a

20、ge of 13, he was curious about computers, discovered his interest in software and began programming computers. It was Bill Gates who had a dramatic effect on the computer technology in the world. Although he has much fortune, he was still a simple and kind person.比尔盖茨出生于1955年10月28日，在西雅图长大。他的父亲是一位律师，

21、他的母亲是一位教师。在他13岁时，他对计算机感到好奇并且发现对软件很感兴趣并开始给计算机编程。是比尔盖茨对世界电脑技术产生了巨大影响。尽管他很富有，但是他很简朴善良。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的教材原句He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天资聪颖，并且对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。(1)be curious about .对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curio

22、sity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously adv. 好奇地He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know more about the world.他喜欢旅游，因为他渴望更多地了解这个世界。Questions you raise must clearly be motivated by curiosity_(curious) about the speakers views.(2018日照一模)你提的问题显然是出于对演讲者的观点好奇而激发的。Curiously (curious

23、), the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。2fortune nC大笔的钱，财富；命运，前途；U运气教材原句Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了一大批的珠宝和黄金以及已故国王们保存的遗体。(1)make a/ones fortune发财try ones fort

24、une 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyluckily adv. 幸运地unfortunatelyunluckily adv. 不幸地(4)misfortune n. 不幸Weve all heard stories of school dropouts who have made_their/a_fortune.我们都听到过很多辍学生发财的故事。My cousin was_fortunate_to_find a job as soon as she graduated from the un

25、iversity. 我的表妹一大学毕业就幸运地找到了一份工作。The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it.商店着火了。幸运的是，那里所有的人都逃了出来。3content n内容；复数容纳的东西；目录；单数含量；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足教材原句Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。一词多义写出句中content的含义There has been a r

26、ecent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017全国卷语法填空)含量It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 满意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录Will it content you if I let you

27、 have candies tomorrow？使满足The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 内容(1)be/feel content with .对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with . 满足于Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中

28、一定不会有大的作为。4disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安教材原句When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. 墓穴被打开时，新鲜空气扰乱了病毒的生存环境。(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed by为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的Dad normally hates being_disturbed (disturb) when he is writing.

29、(2018上海一模)爸爸通常不喜欢在写作的时候被打扰。The book takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS.(2018南宁模拟)这本书写的是南非的一个令人不安的时期，当时该国正在处理暴力和艾滋病的迅速蔓延。My grandmother is_very_disturbed_by the loss of hearing.我祖母对失去听力深感不安。It_disturb

30、ed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。5discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气教材原句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage Dian.尽管有些大猩猩相当危险，但这没有阻止黛安。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的(3)discouragement n. 劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事； 挫折，气馁In an effort to discourage_p