高考话题七文学与艺术.docx

1、高考话题七 文学与艺术子话题(一)文学 初背： 月 日再背： 月 日一、必背词汇(一)文学用词1literature n 文学2works n. 著作，作品3masterpiece n. 杰作4adaptation n. 改编本；适应5adapt vt.& vi. 改编；(使)适应，适合6novel n. 小说 7fiction n. 小说，虚构的事8poem n. 诗9poetry n. (总称)诗10lyric n. 抒情诗11essay n. 散文；文章；随笔12myth n. 神话13legend n. 传说，传奇故事14biography n. 传记15chapter n. 章16v

2、olume n. 卷17periodical/journal n. 期刊18describe vt. 描写，叙述19description n. 描述，描写20draft n. 草稿，草案vt. 起草，草拟21original adj. 原创的n. 原作22publish vt. 出版，发行23recommend vt. 推荐24translate vt. 翻译25subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)26.fairy tale 童话故事27classical literature/work 古典文学/作品28detective novel 侦探小说29mystery novel 悬疑

3、小说30science fiction 科幻小说31works appreciation 作品欣赏32a book review 书评33be set in 以为背景34adapt .from . 根据改编35translate .into . 把翻译成(二)外国著作名称1The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记2Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见3Uncle Toms Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋4The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海5Andersons Fairy Tales 安徒生童话集6Grimms Fairy Tale

4、s 格林童话集7Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄8Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹9Jane Eyre 简爱10Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记11Gone with the Wind 飘(乱世佳人)12A Tale of Two Cities 双城记13Tales from a Thousand and One Nights 天方夜谭 (一千零一夜)14Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿15Aesops Fables 伊索寓言16The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑二、必背佳句1Literature is a kind of intel

5、lectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。2I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。3

6、My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。4Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.另外，一首诗不管

7、翻译得多么好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。5Taking your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.遵照你的建议，我已决定把文章再读一遍。.单词拼写1Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature (文学)2Read Shakespeares masterpiece (杰作) of the Merchant of Venice, and let us feel the precious

8、 friendship.3I decided to write a poem (诗) about how I felt.4He gave his friends a vivid description (描述) of his first years life in the university.5We knew it would be a bestseller, but even the original (原作) didnt sell this well at the start.6Her biography (传记) revealed that she was not as intelli

9、gent as everyone had thought.7It is no exaggeration to say that any of his novels (小说) has attracted wide attention in the world after their publication.8Only a handful of his many compositions were allowed to be published (出版) during his lifetime.选词填空be set in, science fiction, book review, transla

10、te .into ., (be) adapted from1The TV plays adapted from adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.2The play is set in a mythical place where only women held office.3Anna was reading a piece of science fiction and completely lost in the book.4Having read the book, he wrote a boo

11、k review.5This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.补全句子1无论是谁，只要读过这个童话故事，他们就会希望帮助这个卖火柴的小姑娘。No matter who/Whoever read the fairy tale, they wished they could help the little match girl.2学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。The school library provides a variety of original w

12、orks, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.3就像俗语所说：读一本好书就像与一位智者交谈。As the saying goes, reading a good book is like talking with a wise person.子话题(二)艺术概览 初背： 月 日再背： 月 日一、必背词汇1inspiration n 灵感，启发2technique n. 技巧3production n. 作品4reflection n. 反映5background n. 背景6appeal n& v. 吸引力；吸引7exh

13、ibition n. 展览；展览会8display n& vt. 展示；陈列9reflect v. 反映10admire v. 欣赏11classic adj. 经典的12unique adj. 独特的13abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的14artistic adj. 艺术的15extraordinary adj. 非凡的16vivid adj. 生动的17visual adj. 视觉的18valuable adj. 有价值的19live adj. 现场直播的20outline n. 要点；大纲21series n. 系列22appreciate vt. 欣赏23precious a

14、dj. 宝贵的，珍贵的24works of art 艺术品25appeal to 吸引26true to life 逼真27on exhibition/display 在展览28be open to . 向开放29.range from .to . 范围从到30apply .to . 把应用于31sense of beauty 美感32on show 在展出中33abstract art 抽象艺术34show up 出现35be faced with 面对，面临36have an influence on . 对有影响二、必背佳句1Some classic works not only off

15、er us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。2Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！3The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。4Most pe

16、ople invited to the opening ceremony were famous artists.被邀请参加开幕式的许多人是著名的艺术家。5Last week, I was off to the gallery, where many abstract oil paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century, were exhibited.上周我去了画廊，里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1This ability probably has

17、 no direct connection with your background (背景), education, work or even hobby.2All you need is a bit of photographic technique (技巧), some creativity, and a lot of heart.3Its generally believed that artistic works can vividly reflect (反映) peoples feelings.4If you allow yourself to be open with your

18、heart, mind and eyes, you will see inspiration (inspire)5An exhibition (exhibit) of painting is going to be held at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.6As he said, poetry is not being valued, but it is the most artistic (artist).选词填空on exhibition, true to life, appeal to, on show, range f

19、rom . to ., apply .to .1Flowers and trees are true to life. People and animals look so vivid as if they were alive.2The newly discovered Greek sculpture is now on exhibition at the national museum.3In fact, what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.4The salary r

20、anges from forty to fifty pounds depending on experience.5The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional craft.6The film on show does not have much sparkle (亮点) on it and is boring.补全句子1多好的一部喜剧啊！难怪吸引了那么多人来观看。What a wonderful comedy! No wonder it has appealed to so many people.

21、2这次展出的作品除了动画之外，还将有大量的手稿。This time, the exhibition includes not only the animation, but (also) a large amount of manuscripts.3在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。The artists works displayed/on exhibition/on display at the museum were loved by everyone.子话题(三)视觉与视听艺术 初背： 月 日再背： 月 日一、必背词汇(一)绘画1studio n 画室2selfportrai

22、t n. 自画像3sketch n. 草图；素描4shade n. 暗影5painting n. 油画，水彩画6gallery n. 画廊7art gallery 画廊，美术馆(二)摄影1photo/photograph n. 照片，相片2photographer/cameraman n. 摄影师3snapshot/snap n. 快照4focus n. 焦点5exposure n. 曝光6flash/flashlight n. 闪光灯7film n. 胶片，胶卷8foreground n. 近景9take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照

23、(三)视听艺术1dialogue n. 对白2cast n. 全体演员3part/role n. 角色4character n. 人物5line n. 台词6playwright n. 编剧，剧作家7costume n. 服装8applause n. 喝彩9applaud v. 喝彩；鼓掌10makeup n. 化装11cinema n. 电影院12theatre n. 剧院13auditorium n. 礼堂14entrance n. 入口15exit n. 出口16backstage n. 后台17oneact play 独幕剧18be based on 以为根据19Beijing ope

24、ra 京剧20box office/ticket office 售票处21book tickets 订票22satellite TV 卫星电视23remote control 遥控器24TV network 电视网25evening news 晚间新闻26on air 正在播出27switch channel 换台28queue up/stand in line 排队29put on 演出，上演30play the role of . 扮演(某一角色)二、必背佳句1Five hundred people are expected to come to the opening of the ar

25、t gallery.预计有五百人会来参加艺术馆的开幕。2A press photographer who does not work with his brain, as it were, can never be a real news reporter.可以说，一个不会思考的摄影记者，决不能成为一个真正的记者。3As the girl walked down the stage, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her wonderful performance.当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的精

26、彩表演鼓掌欢呼。4It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.这是一幅吸引人的绘画，色彩和光线的使用都十分巧妙。5It is important to all three TV networks that their evening news programs attract as large an audience as possible.对于三大电视网来说，用晚间新闻来吸引最大量的观众群是很重要的。6By popular consensus, this is the most valuable pain

27、ting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画如果把它放到市场上，也无法估算它的价格。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings (绘画)2Tom and I were supposed

28、 to meet at the movie theatre (剧院), but he never showed up.3We all agreed to meet at the exit (出口) of the theatre tomorrow morning.4For a time he believed that he would not make a good actor as he could not deliver his lines (台词)5If I had not gone to cinema (电影院) yesterday evening, I would have fini

29、shed my assignments.6That actor got a lot of exposure (expose) recently. Now everyone wants to see his movies.7He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance (enter)8But he knew that he would remain an amateur photographer (photograph) if he only took pictures of his family.选词填空1This is the most impressive performance that has never been put on before.2To make things more dramatic, let me play the role of the competitor.3You must have special permission to take photos of these paintings.4The boys stood anxiously in line to buy the tickets fo