1、tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结含词根Conversation课程学业:1. 课程与作业:1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-22. 选课与换课:14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-23. 研究项目:2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2校园生活:1. 图书馆与书店:1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-12. 校内工作:3-2
2、,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-23. 住宿与餐饮:19-2,32-24. 问询:3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-15. 社团与活动:2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2TPO lecture 学科背景分类(1-34)1. Physical Science(38)Astronomy2-4(Bodes Law)3-4(Spectroscopy)5-2(Moon Landing)13-4(Meteorites)14-3(Seafarers and Stars)18-1(Sunspots)19-2(Difficultie
3、s in Astronomy)21-1(Geocentric Theory)22-2(Faint Young Sun Paradox)24-4(Shield Volcano on Venus)26-3(Comets)29-4(Carbon Nanotubes)30-3(Jarosite)Ecology & Environmental Science9-2(Shrubs in Tundra)10-3(Phosphorus Cycle)11-3(Landscape & Climate)12-4(Solar Energy)13-2(Interrelationships)17-2(Milankovit
4、sh Hypothesis)20-2(Interglacial Periods)23-2(Earth Radiation Budgets)29-1(Pedodiversity Plant)32-2(Relationships among Species)33-2(Colorados Water)34-2(ASP Digestion)Geology1-2(Uranium-Lead Dating)4-2(Moving Rocks)6-4(Climate Change in Sahara Desert)7-4(Glacial Movement)9-3(Desert Lakes)15-2(Geolog
5、ic Time Periods)16-1(Lechuguilla Cave)30-2(Oviraptor)31-2(Plate Drift)32-3(The Copper Basin)Chemistry5-3(Spectroscopy)8-4(The Periodic Table of Elements)Computer Science21-2(Software Development)2. Social ScienceArcheology1-3(Catalhoyuk)14-4(Passage Graves)23-1(Antikythera Mechanism)24-3(Megafauna)2
6、8-4(Gonur-depe)29-3(Clovis People & Caches)32-1(Ancient Bananas)33-1(The Great Pyramid)History4-4(Government Support for Arts)8-3(Vision Correction)10-2(American Food Crops)17-3(Ancient Egyptian Calendar)18-3(Spices)25-3(Egyptian Hieroglyphs)Economics & Business6-1(Boom and Bust)11-4(Advertising)12-
7、2(Managing by Wandering Around)26-1(Green Marketing)34-4(The Life of Innovation)Psychology2-1(Behaviorism)10-4(Childhood Amnesia)14-1(Cognition)15-1(Distraction)30-1(Metacognition)Anthropology7-3(Iroquois People & Birch Tree)22-1(State Formation)31-4(The Botai Culture)Linguistics9-4(Features of Huma
8、n Language)19-1(Family Tree Model)20-1(Gricean Maxims)Philosophy2-3(Aristotle)28-1(Foundationalism)Sociology5-1(Meme)3. Life ScienceAnimal7-2(Bats Use of Ultrasound)10-1(Whales)14-2(Microclimate)17-4(Octopus)18-4(North American Wood Frog)20-4(Snowshoe Hare)21-3(Evolution Theory)22-3(Pleistocene Rewi
9、lding)23-3(Dolphins Navigation)24-1(Crocodile Vocalization)27-1(Coral Reefs Marine)27-3(Sauropod)31-3(Decline of Coral Reefs)33-3(Notothenioids)12-1(Cell Division)15-4(Biology Community)26-2(Carbon Cycling)Animal Behavior1-4(Marmots)3-1(Humming Birds)4-1(Displacement Activity)8-1(Active Habitat Sele
10、ction)11-1(Distraction Display)16-3(Foraging Behavior Among Beavers)25-1(Assisted Migration Conservation)25-4(Play)28-2(Mirror Self-Recognition)Botany2-2(Manila Hemp)6-2(Nightcap Oak)19-3(Plants in Salt Mashes)28-3(Plants Photoreceptor)34-3(Plants and Pollinators)4. ArtArt History3-3(Chauvet Paintin
11、g)8-2(Women Artist in Paris)15-2(Palimpsest)16-4(Stained Glass Art)17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)34-1(Dadaism)1-1(Rose Frantzen)19-4(Cecilia Beaux)21-4(Alice Neel)27-4(Primary Colors)Music 12-3(Opera)16-2(Piano)22-4(Musicians & Film Industry)2
12、5-2(Bela Bartok)27-2(Cremonese Violin)30-4(Electric Guitar)31-1(Music in Ancient Greece) Literature4-2(Emersons Selfreliance)5-4(Folk Tales and Fairy Tales)6-3(Character Sketch)13-3(Medieval Poetry)20-3(Folk Tales)Architecture11-2(Cape Cod House)13-1(Pedestrian Malls)29-2(Reverberation)32-4(Harriet
13、Morrison Irwin)33-4(The Renaissance Gardens)Dance History23-4(Screen Dance)24-2(Modern Dance)Theater History7-1(The Wellmade Play)9-1(Philippe Jacques De Loutherbourg)Film History3-2(Jean Painleve)astronomy2-4asteroid beltMercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranus (天神,乌拉诺斯)NeptunePlutoAstronomical uni
14、tPatternCeresobjectGravitation gravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤Grave 严肃的,庄重的,坟墓Aggravation 加重,恶化 You can imagine that there was some interest in why the 2.8 spot was skippedValidity3-4bloom 花,开花期 n. 开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v. spectroscopy spectroscopicspectraspectral linesspectrum 光谱,波普,范围,系列spectral graphemitchemical
15、compositioncrystal prismbeamoptical radiationexposeuranium 以Uranus 为依据命名heliumbleed intomagnify 放大,赞美randomly compileflamefingerprintextensivecircumspect 小心谨慎的circum周围+spect看看周围小心2perspective 透视的per全部+spect看+ive的看透了的透视的3prospective 预期的prospect前景+ive的adj.预期的4respectable 可敬的;人格高尚的respect尊敬+able可以的adj.
16、可敬的;人格高尚的5respectful 恭敬的,尊重的respect尊敬,尊重+ful有的adj.恭敬的,尊重的6respective 各自的,各个的re回+spect看+ive的回头看自己各自的7retrospective 追想的,回顾的retrospectv.回顾,回想+ive的adj.追想的,回顾的8spectacular 壮观的,引人注目的spect看+acular的adj.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出Badv.1respectively 分别地, 各个地respectiveadj.各自的,各个的+ly表副词adv.分别地, 各个地Cn.1prospect 景象,前景pro前面
17、+spect看向前看前景2aspect 样子, 外表, 面貌, 问题等的方面a加强意义+spect看看的东西外表,容貌3circumspection 细心,慎重circumspectadj.小心谨慎的+ion表名词n.细心,慎重4inspector 检查员, 巡视员inspectv.检查,调查,视察+or人n.检查员, 巡视员5inspection 检查,审查;检阅inspectv.检查,调查,视察+ion表名词n.检查,审查;检阅6prospectus 章程,内容简介;创办计划pro前+spect看+us向前看的东西7respect 敬意,问候,关系,方面re再+spect看再看一眼尊敬8s
18、pectacle spect看+acle东西看的东西景象;眼镜9spectacular 壮观的演出spect看+acular的adj.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出10spectator 观众,旁观者spect看+ator人看的人11spectrum 系列,范围;光谱spect看+rum可以看的范围Dn.&v.1respect 尊敬,尊重re再+spect看再看一眼尊敬Ev.1expect 预期;期望,指望ex出+pect=spect看看出去,看外面期待2inspect 检查,调查,视察in内,里面+spect看看里面检查3retrospect 回顾,回想retro向后+spect看向后看
19、4speculate 思索;推测spec=spect看+ulate看准了思考,投机5suspect 怀疑sus下面+spect看在下面看一看,斜眼看怀疑前缀: per- 1. 表示贯穿,自始至终;全部; 2. 表示假,坏Aadj.1perennial 全年的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的全年的2permanent 永久的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent的永久拿住永恒的3pernicious 有害的,有毒的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious的有毒的4perplexed 困惑的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed的重叠在一起困惑的5perspec
20、tive 透视的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive的看透了透视的6perspicacious 独具慧眼的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spic看+acious多的全部看到独具慧眼7perverse 刚愎自用的,故意作对的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e一直和别人拧着转8perfunctory 草率的per假,坏+funct作用+ory的没起好作用草率的Bn.1percussion 敲打;碰击; 冲突per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词一直敲打2peroxide 过氧化物per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物贯穿的氧化物过氧化物3perturb
21、 烦乱,扰乱per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅直搅乱扰乱4perfidy 不忠,背叛per假,坏+fid相信+y状态假相信不忠诚5perjury 伪证,假誓per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态假发誓;参考:jury陪审团Cv.1perforate 打洞per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔打孔穿过打洞2perfuse 使洒遍,横流per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流流遍3permeate 弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词走过去渗透过去4persist 坚持per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站站到最后坚持5perspire 出汗per贯穿,自
22、始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e全身呼吸出汗6persuade 劝说per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝一直劝劝说7peruse 细读per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用读书的时候全部利用细读8pervade 弥漫,普及per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走走遍,遍及9perpetrate 做坏事;犯罪per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词像石头一样顽固的做坏事专横,做坏事10pervert 堕落,滥用per假,坏+vert转转向坏堕落1. you get the idea2. Anyone want to take a stab at the scientific term for vi
23、sible light? And Im sure all of you know this because you all did the reading for today3. before we get into that, its probably a good thing to back up a bit4. what happens if the sunlights spectrum is magnified? Maybe you all didnt do the reading. Well, heres what youd see.5. Im sure all of you kno
24、w it. OK. Lets try something else. Any of you happened to be familiar with the ? 5-2compelling reasonspinpointimpact craterbasincolor-coated imagespacecraftlunarorbitequatortopographical 地形的elevation (low, high)diameterdepthplanetaryredistributecrustmantlepenetratecomposition, formationmeteor shower
25、concentration of hydrogencometmoleculeevaporationprimitiveoxygen and hydrogenrocket fuelmaybe a ways off: way off, 偏离轨道,错得厉害,有很大距离,(”I think you are way off base.)haul: to move something really big with a lot of effortsperpetually, eternally, perpetual motion (永动机), permanentgive or takecrude estima
26、teby inference “You seemed to know about the book and by inference I thought you had read it.”13-4meteoroids 流星体meteorite:陨石meteor: 流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythologyinterplanetary spaceproportionterrestrial territory terrearth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;extraterrestrial 地球外的,宇宙的 Mediterranean,地中海的subterranea
27、n,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室comet asteroid (-oid, 希腊语,like, acidoid, 似酸的, asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官debris uncountable noun 残骸,碎片,垃圾methanecarbon dioxide (monoxide) nitric oxide 一氧化氮particlenickelindistinguishableleft overanalogous: similar, “marine construction technology like this is very complex
28、, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.”Analogy 类似,相似,比拟,“The teacher draw an analogy between the human heart and a pump.”Now Im going a bit out of a boarder here.the thing is, whats especially interesting about is that难句: they consist of the same chemical elements that are in
29、matter originated on earth.It might help if you think ofremember we talked about the two classes of planets in our solar system? And how they differ in composition? 14-3latitude 纬度longitudealtitude elevation orient v. 标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orient oneself orientation n.oriental 东方的seafarersnavigationalpartition v. 分割 partition the country 分裂国家symmetrical 对称的 匀称的symmetric 对称性的historichistoricalidenticalcanoediscern 看出 理解 了解 识别Vikingkeep track of seasonsecology9-2we are around the topicCelsiusVegetationShrubTundra: a flat lan
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