南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an a

2、rticle written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is en

3、graved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visi

4、t _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems, handwriting and _.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings 【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest

5、/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。 （3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。 （4）根据Changde Poem

6、Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。 （5）根据which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，

7、然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful

8、.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot s

9、aid to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. _Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _They grow well there because of the water

10、. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any wate

11、r, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞

12、到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出

13、。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿

14、就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。3天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from Ame

15、rica. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to s

16、olve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone

17、can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an e

18、xcellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 Music Festival 音乐节 Science Festival 科技节 Sports Festival运动节 English Festival 英语节 Reading Festiva

19、l 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。4任务型阅读 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中

20、一项是多余选项）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most

21、common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freez

22、e Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no ti

23、me. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident (自信的) you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your b

24、rain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggesti

25、on on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 5根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in

26、and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, th

27、e writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are so

28、me good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas mos

29、t popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a _. （2）Teahouse is one of _ plays in China. （3）简略回答问题When was the play firs

30、t put on? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success

31、is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, dont con