人教版高中英语必修五U.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修五UUnit 3 Life in the future Summing up Write down what you have learned about life in the future. From this unit you have also learned n. & v. guide lack press switch v. tolerate fasten flash swallow recycle hover imitate dispose manufacture n. & adj. surrounding instant representative alie

2、n adj & v. adj. constant previous uncertain exhausted greedy optimistic pessimistic enormous moveable efficient adv. constantly sideways n. aspect impression jet tablet capsule steward stewardess opening adjustment mask carriage belt timetable combination mud desert citizen typist typewriter postage

3、 postcode button receiver dustbin ecology efficiency ribbon material goods settlement motivation expertise pedal disposal flashback jet lag prep. conj. phrases: take up be back on ones feet lose sight of sweep up slide into speed up etc. Key words for retelling after listening and reading. Cambodias

4、 king-father dies. 1）aspect n. An aspect of something is one of the parts of its character or nature. 【搭配模式】：usu with suppClimate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。He was interested in all aspects of the work here.他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。Tom described the financial aspect as cru

5、cial. Tom认为金融方面至关重要。I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. 我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。（事物的）外观,样子,特征 If something begins to have a new aspect, it begins to have a new appearance or quality.Our journey had taken on a new aspect. The countryside was no longer familiar.我们所到之地呈现出一派新景象。乡村变得不再熟悉。

6、前面的常见形容词important following different legal new technical negative significant serious second 前面的常见介词 with from as about between such as but over like 2) take up 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力) If something takes up a particular amount of time, space, or effort, it uses that amount. 后面的常见名词 place/ part/ time/ measu

7、re/ action/ advantage/ step/ look/ picture/ seat take after / in / to / up/ on / down / off / I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。The entire memo took up all of two pages.整个备忘录写了满满两页纸。A good deal of my time is taken up wit

8、h reading critical essays and reviews.我的大部分时间都用在阅读评论文章上了。短语动词开始从事;喜欢上 If you take up an activity or a subject, you become interested in it and spend time doing it, either as a hobby or as a career. He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。He left a job in the City t

9、o take up farming. 他辞去伦敦商业区的工作，开始务农。Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again. 安杰拉Angela以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。3) constant adj. constantly adv. 形容词 持续不断的;重复的;一直存在的 You use constant to describe something that happens all the time or is always there. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ nShe suggests that wom

10、en are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin. 她暗示说女性总是处在保持身材异常瘦削的压力之下。Inflation is a constant threat. 通货膨胀始终是个威胁。He has been her constant companion for the last four months. 4个月来，他一直陪伴在她身边。The direction of the wind is constantly changing.风向不断变化。We are constantly being reminded to cut down ou

11、r fat intake. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。后面的常见名词 pressure temperature speed voltage volume price rate velocity companion flow 前面的常见副词 relatively almost fairly nearly essentially more so approximately fully 1. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. 不断的摩擦磨损了我的鞋跟。 2. Constant complaining cheapens you

12、. 不断的抱怨会贬损你的身价。 3. Because of their constant exposure to beginners, these professionals have a strongly biased view of the user community. 因为经常和新手打交道，这些专业人员通常对用户群有一种强烈的偏见。 4) previous adj. 先前的；以前的；早先的 A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about

13、. 【搭配模式】：ADJ nShe has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。He has no previous convictions. 他没有前科。I should like to echo the words of the previous speaker. 我想重复前面一位发言者的话。3. Previous to that, we had traveled by car to Paris. 在那之前，我们坐车去了巴黎。2. 上一次的；上一个的 You refer to the period of t

14、ime or the thing immediately before the one that you are talking about as the previous one. 【搭配模式】：det ADJIt was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week. 上星期刚下过雨，天气却出奇地干燥。He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night. 他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。后面的常见名词 year experience day pa

15、ge evening study night period paragraph engagement 前面的常见副词 rather a bit a little all just this whole 5) surround 围绕;环绕 If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. 蛋壳有许多重要的功能。He tried to run away

16、but gave up when he found himself surrounded. 他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。surrounding adj.Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants. 他赢得了周围农民的热爱和尊敬。 surroundings n.n. （周围的）环境事物； 环境，周围的事物（ surrounding的名词复数）； 一带 He didnt

17、 feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。The insect can take on the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。 A person out of tune with his surroundings is unhappy. 一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings. 这座房子和周围的环境非常协调。He didnt pay much atte

18、ntion to his surroundings. 他没有多注意他周围的环境。1） tolerate 容忍;容许;宽容 If you tolerate a situation or person, you accept them although you do not particularly like them. 动词忍受；忍耐 If you can tolerate something unpleasant or painful, you are able to bear it.She can no longer tolerate the position that shes in.她再

19、也受不了自己的处境了。The cousins tolerated each other, but did not really get on well together. 这对表亲互相容忍，但是相处得并不真正融洽。The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person. 对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。2) 1改变（行为或观点）以适应;调节;习惯 When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas. ad

20、just adjustment We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a teacher very well. 我感到自己已经完全接受了当教师的想法。It has been hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。2调

21、整；调节 If you adjust something, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate.To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws. 为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。3动词 整理（衣服）；校正，校准（机器） If you adjust something such as your clothing or a machine, you correct or alter its position or setting

22、.She adjusted her head scarf fussily.她小题大做地整了整头巾。Liz adjusted her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking lot. 莉兹调了调后视镜，将车子挪出了停车位。n. 调解，调整； 调节器； 调解，调停； （赔偿损失的）清算N-COUNT 可数名词调整；校正；校准An adjustment is a small change that is made to something such as a machine or a way of doing something.Invest

23、ment is up by 5.7% after adjustment for inflation. 针对通货膨胀作出调整之后投资上升了5.7%。（行为或思想的）调整，转变 An adjustment is a change in a persons behaviour or thinking. He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 要想保住这份工作，他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。3） press vt. 压，按； 逼迫； 紧抱 vi. 压； 逼迫； 重压 n

24、. 强迫征兵； 新闻报道，出版物； 压榨； 印刷机（厂）VERB 1 1 动词 压；按；挤；推 If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else.He pressed his back against the door. 他后背紧紧靠在门上。They pressed the silver knife into the cake. 他们拿银制餐刀切入蛋糕。2. VERB 动词 按，揿（按钮或开关） If you press a button or switch, you push it with

25、 your finger in order to make a machine or device work.Tom pressed a button and the door closed. Tom按了一个按钮，然后门就关上了。There was no-one at the reception desk, so he pressed a bell for service. 接待处一个人也没有，于是他按了服务铃。3. 催促；敦促；竭力劝说 If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something.Trade unio

26、ns are pressing him to stand firm.各工会正在竭力劝说他坚定立场。Mr King seems certain to be pressed for further details. 看来人们一定会竭力要求金先生提供进一步的细节。She smiles coyly when pressed about her private life. 当人们追问她的私生活时，她羞涩地笑了笑。1 N-SING-COLL 单数集合名词 报纸；报刊 Newspapers are referred to as the press . Today the British press is f

27、ull of articles on Indias new prime minister.今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。4） sweep vt. 打扫，清理； 扫除； 彻底搜索； 掠过 vi. 打扫； 扫过； 蜿蜒； 大范围伸展 n. 打扫； 延伸； 挥动； 全胜1 扫; 掸; 打扫; 清扫 If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle.The owner of the store was sweeping his

28、 floor when I walked in.当我走进商店的时候，店主正在扫地。She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan. 她正在厨房把面包屑扫入簸箕里。Maria picked up the broom and began sweeping. Maria拿起扫帚开始扫了起来。2. v 动词 拂去;掸去 If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm.【语法信息】：V n prep/ad

29、v I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. 我拂去了墓碑顶上的雨水。With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. 她懊恼地把桌子上的牌都拂到了地上。Thanks, friend, he said, while sweeping the money into his pocket. “谢了，朋友，” 他说着就把钱划拉进了口袋。5）fasten tievt. 系牢，钉牢； 使坚固或稳固； 使合在一起：封合； 集中：稳定地集中或指向： vi. 附着，

30、扣紧； 紧握，紧抱； 集中：显著地注意，集中 1 扣牢;系牢 When you fasten something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. If something fastens with buttons or straps, you can close it in this way. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的 Mini 车里并系紧安全带。 Her long fair hair w

31、as fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band. 她用皮筋将金色长发扎在脑后。2 VERB 动词 (用绳、带等)系上，拴上 If you fasten one thing to another, you attach the first thing to the second, for example with a piece of string or tape. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box. 没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。 Mamma fastened the picture on the wall. 妈妈把画挂在了墙上。后面的常见名词 seat belt eye blame button door rope safety belt belt hair nickname 前面的常见副词 please never tightly properly tight firmly again ie