英语高考核心动词搭配汇总.docx

1、英语高考核心动词搭配汇总1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人的观点，意见等（suggestion ,arrangement etc）agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break through 突破，克服，挤过去br

2、eak up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise/word 食言break ones heart 使某人心碎break with sb 与某人绝交Day breaks 天亮了，（破晓）3.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring out 拿出，

3、公布，发表，出版，生产bring sth to an end /a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth to mind 使想起，回忆起bring together 集合、召集bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒catch /take fire 着火catch at sth 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of 抓住的要点catch ones e

4、ye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5.以call为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人；号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现

5、，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an end 终止，结束come to ones rescue 营救某人come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出；发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a g

6、ood deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do sb a favour 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不

7、需要也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do. 行了；够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与相处get down to sth/doing 认真对待，静下心来get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；

8、动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须9.以give为中心的词组 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off

9、发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 追逐，追求，跟随go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all out全力以赴go back on ones word/promise食言go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过，胜过go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜欢，参加，

10、赞成，从事，为而努力go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕运行go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与相配，和一道走，同意go without 无需，没有也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb with sth 帮助做cant help doing sth 禁不住cannot bu

11、t to do 只好，不得不help sb out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold on 坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold together 合在（一起）；团结在一起13.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离ke

12、ep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep off 让开；不接近keep out 使不入内keep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep in touch with与保持联系keep sb doing sth 继续，不断地做keep sbfrom doing sth阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep in mind 记住keep sth to oneself 把据为己有keep sb company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep under control 使得以控制14.以know 为中心的词组be known as

13、 通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for 因而出名be known to sb 为某人做了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that 众所周知know about /of 了解；知道know for certain 确实知道know sb by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart 背诵make known/public 公告；发表；表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave

14、alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave A for B 离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let be 不干涉；听之任之let down 使失望；放下Let go 释放；松手(let go of me !放开我！)let in 放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等

15、），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密）be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if 似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；

16、当心，提防look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb in the eye/face 直视某人18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成make A into B 把A（原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由组成make for 去向，向前进；有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most of

17、尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例,讲和，make up for 弥补make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图；尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure /certain 确定，确信make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make

18、every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed 铺床make sth clear 表明，说明make sth possible 使成为可能make sth a rule 将定为规则make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up ones mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sbs h

19、air stand on end 使毛骨悚然I can make it !我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer .凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19.以pull为中心的词组pull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull on

20、es leg 取笑某人20.以put为中心的词组put across 清楚的表达put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word f

21、or sb 为某人进言21.以see为中心的词组see about 开始，着手see about sth 负责处理see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to注意，留心see to sth 处理，料理see to it that照料，努力使，注意把as far as I can see 据我所了解/看到的22.以set为中心的词组set about （doing）=set out to do sth着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set out 出发；开始；阐述；例举set fire to (= seton fire) 放火

22、烧毁set foot in 进入；踏上set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病set an example for sb.给某人树立个榜样set ones heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set free 释放（某人）set in （季节，时期）开始，来临；患上某种疾病；抄袭上涨；涌入set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发The sunsets in the west . 日落西方A play that is set in Venice .以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆，开航Set an alarm c

23、lock 上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23.以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表说话；为辩护speak out 大胆讲出口speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/ill/badly of 对某人、某事称赞或是非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说，严格的说，粗略地讲，老实的说nothing to speak of 不值得一说，没有说的价值24.以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正、稍息stand back 退后 靠后站st

24、and behind 后援，做后盾stand by 支持， 遵守，袖手旁观stand for 代表，象征stand in with 与分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起，站得住脚stand up for 拥护，支持stand up to 经得起stand still 站住不动！25.以take为中心的词组take after 仿效，与相似take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take down 取下，记下take A for B 把A 当做Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take off vt.脱

25、去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take over 接管，接任，接收take up 开始从事；把某物继续下去；占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用，乘之便take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车、船 公车take a walk/rest 散步、休息take action /measures to do 采取行动、措施take charge of 负责，

26、主管take delight/pleasure/interest/pride in 喜欢、以自豪take effect 生效，起作用take exercise 做体操，健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take notice of 注意，留心take office就职，上任take ones time（to do） 慢慢做take ones temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place发生，举行take risk to do

27、冒险做take shape 成型 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they comes 随遇而安take for granted 认为理所当然（不成问题）takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以tell为中心的词组tell right from wrong

28、辨别是非tell apart/tell A from B 区别A和Bto tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事tell a white lie 说一个善意的谎言tell ones fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling 不知道，说不出 27.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think nothing of 不屑一顾 视

29、为常规或平常think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think over仔细考虑think twice about sth/doing sth 三思而行think better of it /of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意think sb/sth (kind/generous/smart,etc)认为某人、某物（善良、慷慨、聪明等）What do you think of sth ?(how do you like sth ?)你怎么看待？ 28.以turn为中心的词组in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，

30、不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次，倒过来也take ones turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于29.以work为中心的词组work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对产生影响 ；起作用work out 制定出；算出；理解work with 对行得通at work 在工作in /out of work 有、没有