3年级英语周测2详解.docx

1、3年级英语周测2详解301班周测2（详解）一、单项选择1Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons before the exam.Astudying Bbeing studied Cto study Dto be studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式表示目的。句意：考试前每一分钟都被充分利用来学习功课。根据句子语境判断“Every minute is made full use of（每一分钟都被充分利用）的目的是study our lessons（学习功课），所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式。故选C。2Kate _ his

2、 grandfather because he seems to know everything.Asupports Badmires Cremembers Dencourages【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础

3、就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。3I believe we will solve the problem _. We just need to think harder and try more.Asomewhat Bsometimes Csomehow Dsomewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。A. somewhat有点，稍微； B. sometimes有时；C. somehow 以某种方式；D. somewhere某个地

4、方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。4You should be _ for every word you have said in court.Aresponsible Bthankful Cknown Dconfident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. responsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上

5、没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。5 Lets go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday. I want to, but I cant. I _ money for a new computer.Aam saving Bhave saved Csaved Dwas saving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱

6、买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。6Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _ with my aunt.Alive Blived Chave been living Dwas living【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完

7、成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。7In the game yesterday, our class _ against Marks class and we won.Ahad competed Bcompeted Chas competed Dwas competing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用

8、一般现在时。故选择B项。8It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone _ so excitedly about the new film.Ahad talked Btalked Cwas talking Dwould talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A. had talked过去完成时态；B. talked 过去式；C. was talking 过去进行时态；D. would talk 过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态

9、或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。9I still remember the moment _ I first saw him after his operation.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Das【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A. that 关系代词；B. when 关系副词；C. where 关系副词；D. as 随着、当时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the moment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose

10、，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why介词+which10-Mary and Jack will marry next week.-_ They were strangers to each other only a month ago.AIm glad to hear that. BCongratulations.CYou cant be serious. DI believe so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：玛丽和杰克下星期结婚。你不是认真的吧。他们

11、一个月前还是陌生人。A. Im glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴；B. Congratulations.恭喜；C. You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧；D. I believe so.我相信是的。结合上下文语境可知选C。11When she graduated from school, she went to Shanghai, _she made great progress and became a manager in a company.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当她

12、从学校毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步，成为了一家公司的经理。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghai，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。故选D。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从

13、句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。12-Ive finally finished my research paper.-_. It must have been a hard job.ADont mention it. BIt doesnt matter. CCheer up! DWell done!【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我终于完成了我的研究论文。做得好!这工作一定很辛苦。A. Dont mention it.别提了；B. It doesnt matter.

14、没关系；C. Cheer up!高兴起来！D. Well done!做得好！结合句意故选D。13The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCcome up with Dcatch up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只能尽力而为了。A. make the best of尽力而为；充分利用；B. get away from避免；逃离；C.

15、come up with提出；想出；D. catch up with赶上。结合句意故选A。14The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.Ato follow Bbe following Cfollowed Dfollowing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。本句为with的复合结构，且follow与dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。【点睛】with复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或withou

16、t+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词15The two girls are so alike that strangers find

17、_ difficult to tell one from the other.Ait BthemCher Dthat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。考点：考查代词的用法16_from his expression, he is leading a happy life.AJudged BJudging CBeing judged DJ

18、udge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查特殊的独立主格结构。句意：从他的表情来判断，他过着幸福的生活。“judging from.”是个独立主格结构，也是固定用法，意为“根据.判断”。“Judging from sth. +主句”结构非常特殊，因为主句的主语并不是分句的逻辑主语，仍然使用现在分词形式。故选B。17The professor with _you talked just now is very famous.Awho Bthat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你刚才和他谈话的那位教授很有名。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，如果先行词在定语

19、从句中作介词宾语时，可把介词提到关系词之前。句中的the professor是先行词，在定语从句中作（talk） with的宾语，指人时可用whom，这种情况可把with提到关系whom之前，构成介词+whom结构，故选C。18The stranger shook me by the hand warmly _ he were to say he knew me well.Aeven if Bwhen Cif Das if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：陌生人热情的握着我的手好像他将要说他跟我很熟。A. even if即使；B. when当时候；C. if如果；D. as if好像。

20、stranger陌生人，说明我和他不认识，再根据were to do可知，这里考查虚拟语气，表示“好像”。故选D。19I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the 2022 World Cup.Ano way Bno problem Cno doubt Dno wonder【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我认为巴西队是最强的球队，毫无疑问，它将赢得2022年世界杯。A. no way决不；B. no problem没问题；C. no doubt无疑地；D. no

21、 wonder难怪。根据句型there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，故选C。20Peter rather than I going togocamping this winter vocation.Aam Bis Care Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。【点睛】语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语

22、或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。二、完形填空Leif Erickson reached North America around the year 1000, but the attempt to explore was started slowly. It would be five centuries 21 other Europe

23、ans landed on that continent.Why were Europeans the ones to 22 to the American? The Chinese and Arabs had the 23 and technology to sail across the seas. 24 of them tool regular voyages in the Indian Ocean and the Asian Pacific for trade. But exploration? By the mid-15th century China had followed th

24、e closed-door policy to 25 itself from the rest of the world. The Arabs, with access to the minerals and spices (香料) of Africa and the Far East, saw no 26 to journey into the unknown.Europe 27 needed gold and silver; its mines could not meet the demand for coinage(铸币). Ottoman Turks blocked the rout

25、es across the land to Asia. Only the sea held the 28 of new wealth.With the return of Magellans ships in 1522 from its voyage around the world, the belief was 29 that the oceans were interconnected, promising the age of discovery. The English, as well as the Spanish, Portuguese and French, 30 themse

26、lves to finding the “river of the west” through North America to the east.21Aafter Bsince Cbefore Dwhen22Apush Bpull Cdraw Ddrive23Asources Bresources Csubstances Dmatters24ANeither BBoth CAny DNone25Aprevent Bprotect Cisolate Ddiffer26Aaccess Badmission Capplication Dassociation27Aas a matter of fa

27、ct Bin other words Cfor one thing Don the other hand28Asymbol Bimpression Cpromise Dreflection29Aextended Bestimated Cattracted Daccepted30Acontributed Bdevoted Creferred Dconnected【答案】21C22A23B24B25C26A27D28C29D30B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了欧洲人比中国和阿拉伯人先到达美洲的原因。21考查连词辨析。句意：其他欧洲人要登上那片大陆还需要5个世纪。A. after在之

28、后；B. since自从；C. before在之前，（多久后）才；D. when当时候。本句为时间状语从句，上文five centuries为一段时间+before表示“要（多久后）才”故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么是欧洲人向美洲进发的？A. push推；B. pull拉；C. draw画；D. drive驾驶。结合上文other Europeans landed on that continent中other Europeans可知最先探索美洲的是欧洲人，结合后文对中国和阿拉伯的分析可知，此处提出的疑问是指为什么是欧洲人最先向美洲进发的。push to“推向，进发”。故选A。23

29、考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人和阿拉伯人有资源和技术，可以横渡海洋。A. sources来源；B. resources资源；C. substances物质；D. matters事件。结合后文and technology to sail across the seas可知指的是中国人和阿拉伯人有资源和技术，可以横渡海洋。故选B。24考查代词辨析。句意：他们都定期在印度洋和亚太地区进行贸易航行。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Any任何；D. None没有人。此处指中国人和阿拉伯人“两者都”应用代词both。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：到15世纪中叶，中国实行闭关

30、锁国政策，与世界隔绝。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. isolate隔离；D. differ不同于。结合上文China had followed the closed-door policy可知中国实行闭关锁国政策，与世界隔绝了。故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿拉伯人拥有非洲和远东的矿产和香料，却看不到通往未知世界的道路。A. access通道，进入；B. admission承认；C. application申请；D. association联系。由于阿拉伯人拥有了非洲和远东的矿产和香料，因此阿拉伯人满足于现状，便看不到通往未知世界的道路。短语access to“进入，通向的入口”。故选A。27考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，欧洲需要黄金和白银；其矿山无法满足铸币的需求。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C. for one thing首先；D. on the other hand另一方面。此处表示与上文中国和阿拉伯的情况不同的是，另一方面欧洲需要黄金和白银。导致故选D。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有大海有望带来新的财富。A. symbol符号；B. impression印象；C. p