非常有用的英语词汇短语.docx

1、非常有用的英语词汇短语过渡词表示并列或递进的过渡词：also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.表示时间顺序的过渡词：now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc.表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,e

2、ct.表示结果和原因的过渡词：because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.表示目的的过渡词：for this purpose,so that,ect.表示解释说明的过渡词：in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.表示总结的过渡词：finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on t

3、he whole,in a/one word,ect. 常用短语1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have t

4、aken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefit

5、s us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us

6、much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it

7、necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and

8、 we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is

9、becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have ta

10、ken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）

11、There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutio

12、nThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not co

13、nsume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of Ju

14、ly in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has incre

15、ased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 200010表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例如：People ha

16、ve different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do “lucky numbers rea

17、lly bring good luck？Different people have different views on it11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion thatexamination is n

18、ecessary，however， its method should be improved12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is

19、 important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt oursel

20、ves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it高级词汇1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living st

21、andard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable

22、 that/ There is no denying that 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15.有充分的理由支持 be s

23、upported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in 18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.也不例外 be no exception 21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantage

24、s. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25、29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 36.综合素质

26、comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.

27、方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

28、52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social

29、competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. Interest in the long run 60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.

30、对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth. 67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 every coin has its

31、two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burde