个人手工制作新牛津高中英语模块八第三单元知识点整理及单元练习.docx

1、个人手工制作新牛津高中英语模块八第三单元知识点整理及单元练习新牛津高中英语模块八第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M8 UNIT3一、词汇大集合【单词】1. In the Louver Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. 卢浮宫里有意大利画家列奥纳多达芬奇著名的油画蒙娜丽莎。 表示地点的介词或副词短语作状语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装。把整个谓语部分提到主语前面。East of the city is a tree of 300 years. 城市的东面有一棵三百年的树。2.

2、 range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动；变化 range fromto；range betweenand 从到/在和之间变化Their conversation ranged widely. 他们谈话所涉及的范围很广。 She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.（注意分词形式）她曾经干过许多不同的工作，从厨师到保姆。3. distribute: 分发；分配；传播；散布；发行 分销 distribute sth. among/ to sb. 把分发给某人The Red Cross a

3、nd some other organizations distributed food to the earthquake victims.红十字会和其他一些机构将食品分发给地震灾民。 Many companies distribute our products in European countries. 许多公司在欧洲国家经销我们的产品。 distribution n. 分发；分配；分布；经销；分销 distributor n. 销售者；分销者4. appetite n. 食欲；胃口 欲望；爱好 She has completely lost her appetite since the

4、 operation. 手术以后，她彻底地失去了胃口。 The walk has given me a good appetite. 散步使我胃口大开。 have an appetite for 喜爱；渴望Its natural that everyone (should) have an appetite for the beauty. 人人都爱美，这是很自然的事。 to ones appetite 合某人的胃口；投某人所好 A lot of businessmen and officials in Taiwan gave Wu Shuzhen valuable jewelry and mo

5、ney, which was exactly to her appetite. 台湾的许多商人和官员送给吴淑珍珍贵的首饰和钱，这正是投其所好。5. explore vt. 探索；探究；探测exploration n.explorer n. 考察者；探测者 The mainland of China will link up with Taiwan to explore the nearby sea for oil. = The mainland of China will link up with Taiwan in oil exploration. 中国大陆将与台湾合作探测附近的海域寻找石油

6、。6. abandon vt. 放弃；丢弃；遗弃 They had to abandon the match because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们只好终止比赛。 Many young couples abandoned their little children to their grandparents and went to cities for jobs. 许多年轻夫妻把小孩丢给爷爷奶奶，自己进城打工。7. Tourists paid him small fees for these early works, and considering his later fam

7、e, they got a real bargain. 旅游者付给他很少的钱，购买他这些早期作品，鉴于他后来的名望， 旅游者的确买到了便宜货。 pay sb. some money for sth 付钱给某人买下某物； considering his later 就而论；照说来；鉴于；考虑到；在句子中作状语。Considering his age, the child reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这个小孩读得很好。= Taking his age into consideration, the child reads very well. bargain n. 交易；合同

8、；协议；廉价货； v. 讲价；谈条件 At that low price the coat is really a bargain. 按那样低的价钱出售，这衣服是便宜的。Finally I made a bargain with them. 最终我和他们达成协议。 bargain with sb. about / over / for sth. 与某人就某事/某物讨价还价She bargained with the shop owner till he sold her the fruit cheaply. 她和店老板讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。8. In 1983, he was

9、admitted to the Beijing School of Art. 1983年，他被北京美院录取。 admit vt. 1) 承认 admit (to) (doing) sth admit that-clause admit sth./ sb. to beHe admitted having told a lie./ that he had told a lie./ the lie that he had told. 他承认撒了谎。She admitted (to) being too strict with her children. 她承认对孩子过于严厉。2) 准许进入；准许加入

10、（俱乐部，组织）；接纳（入学） admit sb./ sth. into / to sth. sb. be admitted to/intoThey have all been admitted to/into college. 他们全被大学录取了。 admission n. 承认，供认，入场费9. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings. 正是在纽约艺术学院里，他在绘画中

11、尝试使用不同的材料，比如布或塑料等。 这是一个强调句型，被强调的是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。Its today that hes going. 他是今天走。 It was here that he chiefly differed from me. 他和我的主要不同就在这儿。 experiment with sth. 用做实验 experiment on sth. 在身上做实验Many people dont like the idea of experimenting on animals. 许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。He wanted to experiment with

12、 different materials in his paintings. 他想在画中尝试用不同的材料。10. Cut up some strawberries for eyes, peaches for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. 把草莓切碎做眼睛，桃子做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。 cut up 把切成小块；切碎；剁碎 You should cut up your meat before eating it. 你应该把肉切开再吃。 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴，打断 cut back on 减少；削减 cut off 中断，停止；割掉；剪掉 cu

13、t short 中断；停止11. Next put the glue where you want to put the string. 然后，在你想要放绳子的地方涂上胶水。 where 引导一个地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词put。 You can put the books where you want to (put them). Where there is a will, there is a way. where 还可以引导名词性从句。 I dont know where he works. (宾语从句) Where he lives is a secret. (主语从句) My di

14、fficulty is where I can get enough funds to start the project. (表语从句) Many college graduates are facing the same problem where they can find jobs. (同位语从句) where 还可以引导定语从句 He still lives in the town where he was born. (限制性定语从句) Drivers should be more careful near schools, where there are likely to be

15、 many students. (非限制性定语从句)【短语】1. talented artists 有天赋的艺术家2. develop different styles of painting 创造了不同的绘画风格3. be represented as 被描述成4. fly to Paris 飞往巴黎5. a lady with a mysterious smile 带着神秘微笑的夫人 6. make a lot of scientific discoveries 作出许多科学发现7. in the field of astronomy 在天文学领域 8. range fromto 从到；在

16、和之间变化range betweenand 9. float on the surface of a pond 漂浮在池塘的表面10. the clouds beneath the plane 飞机下的云层11. towards the end of ones life 到生命后期；晚年 12. devote ones whole self to painting 全身心投入绘画13. sell and distribute van Goghs paintings to buyers 向买主兜售和推销梵高的画14. negotiate a successful sale 谈成一笔生意15. m

17、akeout of/from 用制成16. It takes a long time to do sth. 花很长时间做某事17. make unusual pictures 制作不同寻常的图画18. cut up （=cut into pieces） 切碎cutout of 用裁剪出19. take a photo of 拍一张的照片 20. try out 试用，试验21. draw the outline of 画出的轮廓22. create pictures with feathers and shells 用羽毛和贝壳制作艺术品 23. be stuck onto the card

18、被粘贴在纸板上24. lay all the pieces out on the card 把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上25. sound disgusting 听起来恶心26. use sth. in another way 用另一种方法使用27. use old cloths to dip into paint 用旧布蘸颜料28. have a go at (doing) sth. 试一试 (做)某事附：短语整理1. still lifes 静物画2. have an output of 出产量为3. architecture 建筑；architect 建筑师4. experiment wit

19、h 用-尝试5. reach a consensus/ agreement 达成一致意见6. come on the market 上市销售7. calculate 计算 calculation n.8. be typical of 是-的典型(风格，做派等)9. abandon the idea= give up the idea 放弃10. impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 be impressed by 对-印象深的11. light and shadow 光与（阴）影12. commit(ted) oneself to doing sth

20、. 全身心投入做某事= devote oneself to doing sth. commit a crime 犯罪 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使保证做-， 承诺- commit a man to hospital. 把-转交-保留/处理13. receive a great reward for his effort 努力得到回报 reward sb. for sth.= give sb. a reward for sth.回报某人14. be worth upwards of millions of dollars 价值超过百万美元15. be

21、off to 出发去-16. an art gallery 画廊17. passer(s)-by 过路人18. souvenir 纪念品19. gain admission to the university 被大学录取 = be admitted to20. reflect the scenery of 反映了-的风光21. win a scholarship 赢得奖学金22. The painting measures three metres tall. 这幅画高三米。23. be made out of slices of bread 用面包片做成24. put on the apro

22、n 穿上围裙25. a variety of 一系列的，各种各样的26. cut up tomatoes 切碎西红柿27. draw the outline 勾勒轮廓28. lay out 布局，展开29. sound disgusting 听起来恶心30. dip(ped) into the ink 蘸墨水31. have a go (at sth.)= have a try 试一试32. try sth. out 实验，尝试二、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

23、项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21(2013苏北四市联考)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.Aawarded BadmiredCrewarded Dappreciated22(2013长沙质检)Hardly _ the railway station when the train arrived yesterday.Awe had reached Bwe have reachedCdid we reach Dhad we reached23(2010湖北高

24、考)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture24The contract commits him _ for the team for the next three years.Ato play BplayingCto playing Dplay25(2013无锡一中模拟)The parents were happy to know

25、 that their son had won _ to Beijing University.Apermission BallowanceCrecognition Dadmission26(2013姜堰高三模拟)Someone has upset the photographs I _ so carefully, which makes me quite angry.Alaid off Blaid outClaid down Dlaid aside27(2009湖北高考)The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to

26、 be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled28(2013浙江六校联考)Addiction to tobacco is both physical and psychological. Every smoker knows how difficult it is to stop smoking or even _.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up29(2012湖南师大附中模拟)My father returned to his ca

27、r, _ one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.Aonly to find BfindChaving been found Dfound30(2013徐州高三模拟)Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_ She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised.COf course. DNot likely!31(2013江苏兴化

28、模拟)How about calling you at 9 oclock next Tuesday morning?Oh, Im afraid I _ an important meeting.Awill be attending Bwill have attendedCattend Dam attending32(2012宝鸡二模)Unsatisfied_with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Aas was he Bas he wasChe was as Dwas he as33(2012江苏泗阳

29、中学模拟)Steven Hawkings conclusion about black holes is a little _， but it has been accepted by most of the world.Arealistic BabstractCcontemporary Dappropriate34There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene.Adisgusting; disgusting Bdisgusted; disgustingCdisgusting; disgusted Ddisgusted; disgusted35(2013常德模拟)We enjoyed the atmosphere _ we could talk in a friendly way.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? T